Zinc and selenium combination treatment protected diabetes-induced testicular and epididymal damage in rat

Diabetes increases the possibility of germ cell damage, hypogonadism, and male infertility. Diabetic condition negatively impacts zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) levels in the body. Zn and Se are among the most important trace elements involved in the regulation of redox reaction, antioxidants enzymes a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human & experimental toxicology 2020-09, Vol.39 (9), p.1235-1256
Hauptverfasser: Sahu, C, Dwivedi, DK, Jena, GB
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Dwivedi, DK
Jena, GB
description Diabetes increases the possibility of germ cell damage, hypogonadism, and male infertility. Diabetic condition negatively impacts zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) levels in the body. Zn and Se are among the most important trace elements involved in the regulation of redox reaction, antioxidants enzymes activities, and DNA expression in a germ cell. The present study aimed to elucidate the combined effects of Zn and Se treatment on diabetes-induced germ cell damage in male Sprague Dawley rats. Type 1 diabetes was induced by the single intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of streptozotocin (55 mg/kg). Zn (3 mg/kg, i.p.) and Se (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) were administered daily for 8 consecutive weeks. All the animals were provided with normal feed and water throughout the study. The effects on germ cell damage were evaluated by body weight, feed-water intake, organ weight, sperm count, motility, sperm head morphology, biochemical analysis, histology, immunohistochemistry, halo assay, germ cell comet assay, testes terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end-labeling (TUNEL) assay, sperm TUNEL assay, serum protein pattern analysis, and subcellular analysis using transmission electron microscopy. Further, the expressions of nuclear erythroid-derived related factor 2, catalase, glutathione peroxidase 4, and glutathione peroxidase 5 were carried out to ascertain the mechanism of protection. The present results demonstrated that 8 weeks combined treatment of Zn (3 mg/kg, i.p.) and Se (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) reduced diabetes-induced germ cell damage. This study further highlighted that Zn and Se combination treatment might be a better strategy for the germ cell protection in diabetes and deserve further investigation.
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Diabetic condition negatively impacts zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) levels in the body. Zn and Se are among the most important trace elements involved in the regulation of redox reaction, antioxidants enzymes activities, and DNA expression in a germ cell. The present study aimed to elucidate the combined effects of Zn and Se treatment on diabetes-induced germ cell damage in male Sprague Dawley rats. Type 1 diabetes was induced by the single intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of streptozotocin (55 mg/kg). Zn (3 mg/kg, i.p.) and Se (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) were administered daily for 8 consecutive weeks. All the animals were provided with normal feed and water throughout the study. 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Diabetic condition negatively impacts zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) levels in the body. Zn and Se are among the most important trace elements involved in the regulation of redox reaction, antioxidants enzymes activities, and DNA expression in a germ cell. The present study aimed to elucidate the combined effects of Zn and Se treatment on diabetes-induced germ cell damage in male Sprague Dawley rats. Type 1 diabetes was induced by the single intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of streptozotocin (55 mg/kg). Zn (3 mg/kg, i.p.) and Se (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) were administered daily for 8 consecutive weeks. All the animals were provided with normal feed and water throughout the study. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Human &amp; experimental toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sahu, C</au><au>Dwivedi, DK</au><au>Jena, GB</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Zinc and selenium combination treatment protected diabetes-induced testicular and epididymal damage in rat</atitle><jtitle>Human &amp; experimental toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Hum Exp Toxicol</addtitle><date>2020-09</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1235</spage><epage>1256</epage><pages>1235-1256</pages><issn>0960-3271</issn><eissn>1477-0903</eissn><abstract>Diabetes increases the possibility of germ cell damage, hypogonadism, and male infertility. Diabetic condition negatively impacts zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) levels in the body. Zn and Se are among the most important trace elements involved in the regulation of redox reaction, antioxidants enzymes activities, and DNA expression in a germ cell. The present study aimed to elucidate the combined effects of Zn and Se treatment on diabetes-induced germ cell damage in male Sprague Dawley rats. Type 1 diabetes was induced by the single intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of streptozotocin (55 mg/kg). Zn (3 mg/kg, i.p.) and Se (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) were administered daily for 8 consecutive weeks. All the animals were provided with normal feed and water throughout the study. The effects on germ cell damage were evaluated by body weight, feed-water intake, organ weight, sperm count, motility, sperm head morphology, biochemical analysis, histology, immunohistochemistry, halo assay, germ cell comet assay, testes terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end-labeling (TUNEL) assay, sperm TUNEL assay, serum protein pattern analysis, and subcellular analysis using transmission electron microscopy. Further, the expressions of nuclear erythroid-derived related factor 2, catalase, glutathione peroxidase 4, and glutathione peroxidase 5 were carried out to ascertain the mechanism of protection. The present results demonstrated that 8 weeks combined treatment of Zn (3 mg/kg, i.p.) and Se (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) reduced diabetes-induced germ cell damage. This study further highlighted that Zn and Se combination treatment might be a better strategy for the germ cell protection in diabetes and deserve further investigation.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>32233808</pmid><doi>10.1177/0960327120914963</doi><tpages>22</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-7252</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024
subjects Animals
Antioxidants
Bioassays
Biochemical analysis
Body weight
Catalase
Catalase - analysis
Combined treatment
Comet assay
Cytology
Damage assessment
Damage detection
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications
DNA nucleotidylexotransferase
Epididymis - drug effects
Epididymis - pathology
Gene expression
Glutathione
Glutathione - analysis
Glutathione peroxidase
Histology
Hypogonadism
Immunohistochemistry
Impact damage
Infertility
Lipid Peroxidation
Male
Morphology
Organ weight
Pattern analysis
Peroxidase
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Selenium
Selenium - pharmacology
Selenium - therapeutic use
Serum proteins
Sperm
Sperm Count
Sperm Motility - drug effects
Spermatozoa - drug effects
Spermatozoa - pathology
Streptozocin
Testis - drug effects
Testis - pathology
Toxicity
Trace elements
Transmission electron microscopy
Water intake
Water intakes
Zinc
Zinc - pharmacology
Zinc - therapeutic use
title Zinc and selenium combination treatment protected diabetes-induced testicular and epididymal damage in rat
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