Biochanin-A elicits relaxation in coronary artery of goat through different mechanisms

Flavonoids have shown beneficial effects in various disease conditions as reported by various previous studies. Biochanin-A is a flavonoid present in various plants in nature. Present investigation was done to assess the vasorelaxant potential of biochanin-A on isolated coronary artery of goat and i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in veterinary science 2020-08, Vol.131, p.206-214
Hauptverfasser: Kumar, Tarun, Sharma, Meemansha, Rana, Abhinav, Lingaraju, Madhu Cholenahalli, Parida, Subhashree, Kumar, Dinesh, Singh, Thakur Uttam
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container_start_page 206
container_title Research in veterinary science
container_volume 131
creator Kumar, Tarun
Sharma, Meemansha
Rana, Abhinav
Lingaraju, Madhu Cholenahalli
Parida, Subhashree
Kumar, Dinesh
Singh, Thakur Uttam
description Flavonoids have shown beneficial effects in various disease conditions as reported by various previous studies. Biochanin-A is a flavonoid present in various plants in nature. Present investigation was done to assess the vasorelaxant potential of biochanin-A on isolated coronary artery of goat and its possible mechanism of action. Vascular reactivity experiments were done on circumflex coronary artery of goats using the tension experiments. Goat coronary arterial rings were relaxed with biochanin-A in concentration (0.1–100 μM)-dependent manner. Endothelium had no effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. Maximum relaxation induced by biochanin-A was 116.54 ± 12.21% in endothelium-intact artery and it was not significantly different with maximal relaxation (108.22 ± 1.88%) of endothelium-denuded vessel. L-NAME (100 μM) did not show any effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. TEA (BKCa channel blocker), and BaCl2 (KIR blocker) had no effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. However, biochanin-A-induced maximal relaxation (71.72 ± 4.50%) was reduced significantly (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.05.003
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Biochanin-A is a flavonoid present in various plants in nature. Present investigation was done to assess the vasorelaxant potential of biochanin-A on isolated coronary artery of goat and its possible mechanism of action. Vascular reactivity experiments were done on circumflex coronary artery of goats using the tension experiments. Goat coronary arterial rings were relaxed with biochanin-A in concentration (0.1–100 μM)-dependent manner. Endothelium had no effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. Maximum relaxation induced by biochanin-A was 116.54 ± 12.21% in endothelium-intact artery and it was not significantly different with maximal relaxation (108.22 ± 1.88%) of endothelium-denuded vessel. L-NAME (100 μM) did not show any effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. TEA (BKCa channel blocker), and BaCl2 (KIR blocker) had no effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. However, biochanin-A-induced maximal relaxation (71.72 ± 4.50%) was reduced significantly (P &lt; .001) in the presence of 4-aminopyridine (KV channel blocker, 3 mM) in comparison with control (114.07 ± 4.33%). Glibenclaminde (KATP channel blocker), H89 (PKA inhibitor), ICI182780 (estrogen receptor antagonist) showed partial attenuation in the biochanin-A-induced relaxation. ODQ (sGC blocker) and HC067047 (TRPV4 channel blocker) had no effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. In K+-depolarized endothelium-denuded arterial rings, biochanin-A (30 μM) significantly (P &lt; .05; P &lt; .001) decreased CaCl2-induced contractions (0.02 ± 0.01 g vs. control 0.73 ± 0.30 g). Biochanin-A did not influence the fasudil (rho kinase inhibitor) and SNP (NO-donor)-induced relaxation in this vessel. Biochanin-A showed relaxation in goat coronary artery in endothelium-independent pathways and showed the partial involvement of KATP, protein kinase A and estrogen receptors and full involvement of Cav1.2 channels. •Biochanin-A showed concentration-dependent relaxation in the isolated coronary artery of goat.•Relaxation response induced by the biochanin-A was mediated through the voltage gated potassium channels.•Cav1.2 channels were also involved in the biochanin-A-induced relaxation in the goat coronary artery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-5288</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.05.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32408231</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Attenuation ; Barium chloride ; Biochanin-A ; Blood vessels ; Calcium channels (voltage-gated) ; Calcium chloride ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cav1.2 channels ; Coronary artery ; Depolarization ; Endothelium ; Enzyme inhibitors ; Estrogen receptors ; Estrogens ; Flavonoids ; Goat ; Goats ; Hormone replacement therapy ; Kinases ; KV channels ; NG-Nitroarginine methyl ester ; Potassium ; Protein kinase A ; Receptors ; Rho-associated kinase ; Software ; Veterinary medicine</subject><ispartof>Research in veterinary science, 2020-08, Vol.131, p.206-214</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. 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Biochanin-A is a flavonoid present in various plants in nature. Present investigation was done to assess the vasorelaxant potential of biochanin-A on isolated coronary artery of goat and its possible mechanism of action. Vascular reactivity experiments were done on circumflex coronary artery of goats using the tension experiments. Goat coronary arterial rings were relaxed with biochanin-A in concentration (0.1–100 μM)-dependent manner. Endothelium had no effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. Maximum relaxation induced by biochanin-A was 116.54 ± 12.21% in endothelium-intact artery and it was not significantly different with maximal relaxation (108.22 ± 1.88%) of endothelium-denuded vessel. L-NAME (100 μM) did not show any effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. TEA (BKCa channel blocker), and BaCl2 (KIR blocker) had no effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. 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Biochanin-A is a flavonoid present in various plants in nature. Present investigation was done to assess the vasorelaxant potential of biochanin-A on isolated coronary artery of goat and its possible mechanism of action. Vascular reactivity experiments were done on circumflex coronary artery of goats using the tension experiments. Goat coronary arterial rings were relaxed with biochanin-A in concentration (0.1–100 μM)-dependent manner. Endothelium had no effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. Maximum relaxation induced by biochanin-A was 116.54 ± 12.21% in endothelium-intact artery and it was not significantly different with maximal relaxation (108.22 ± 1.88%) of endothelium-denuded vessel. L-NAME (100 μM) did not show any effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. TEA (BKCa channel blocker), and BaCl2 (KIR blocker) had no effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. However, biochanin-A-induced maximal relaxation (71.72 ± 4.50%) was reduced significantly (P &lt; .001) in the presence of 4-aminopyridine (KV channel blocker, 3 mM) in comparison with control (114.07 ± 4.33%). Glibenclaminde (KATP channel blocker), H89 (PKA inhibitor), ICI182780 (estrogen receptor antagonist) showed partial attenuation in the biochanin-A-induced relaxation. ODQ (sGC blocker) and HC067047 (TRPV4 channel blocker) had no effect on biochanin-A-induced relaxation. In K+-depolarized endothelium-denuded arterial rings, biochanin-A (30 μM) significantly (P &lt; .05; P &lt; .001) decreased CaCl2-induced contractions (0.02 ± 0.01 g vs. control 0.73 ± 0.30 g). Biochanin-A did not influence the fasudil (rho kinase inhibitor) and SNP (NO-donor)-induced relaxation in this vessel. Biochanin-A showed relaxation in goat coronary artery in endothelium-independent pathways and showed the partial involvement of KATP, protein kinase A and estrogen receptors and full involvement of Cav1.2 channels. •Biochanin-A showed concentration-dependent relaxation in the isolated coronary artery of goat.•Relaxation response induced by the biochanin-A was mediated through the voltage gated potassium channels.•Cav1.2 channels were also involved in the biochanin-A-induced relaxation in the goat coronary artery.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>32408231</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.05.003</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Attenuation
Barium chloride
Biochanin-A
Blood vessels
Calcium channels (voltage-gated)
Calcium chloride
Cardiovascular disease
Cav1.2 channels
Coronary artery
Depolarization
Endothelium
Enzyme inhibitors
Estrogen receptors
Estrogens
Flavonoids
Goat
Goats
Hormone replacement therapy
Kinases
KV channels
NG-Nitroarginine methyl ester
Potassium
Protein kinase A
Receptors
Rho-associated kinase
Software
Veterinary medicine
title Biochanin-A elicits relaxation in coronary artery of goat through different mechanisms
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