Up-regulation of transcriptional factor E2F1 in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancers

Expression of genes in the Rb-E2F signaling pathway is controlled by E2F transcriptional factors originally defined as molecules that bind to the promoter of E2 adenovirus. The E2F gene family consists of six members and is designated E2F1–6. The Rb-E2F signaling pathway is among the main regulators...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of human genetics 2004-06, Vol.49 (6), p.312-318
Hauptverfasser: Onda, Masamitsu, Nagai, Hisaki, Yoshida, Akira, Miyamoto, Shizuyo, Asaka, Shin-ichi, Akaishi, Junko, Takatsu, Keisuke, Nagahama, Mitsuji, Ito, Kouichi, Shimizu, Kazuo, Emi, Mitsuru
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container_title Journal of human genetics
container_volume 49
creator Onda, Masamitsu
Nagai, Hisaki
Yoshida, Akira
Miyamoto, Shizuyo
Asaka, Shin-ichi
Akaishi, Junko
Takatsu, Keisuke
Nagahama, Mitsuji
Ito, Kouichi
Shimizu, Kazuo
Emi, Mitsuru
description Expression of genes in the Rb-E2F signaling pathway is controlled by E2F transcriptional factors originally defined as molecules that bind to the promoter of E2 adenovirus. The E2F gene family consists of six members and is designated E2F1–6. The Rb-E2F signaling pathway is among the main regulators of the cell cycle, hence its importance in differentiation and oncogenesis. We document here up-regulation of E2F1 , but not other members of the E2F gene family, in 15 of 18 primary papillary thyroid cancers examined (83%) in comparison to corresponding noncancerous thyroid tissues and in all of 11 anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) cell lines (100%). The E2F4 gene, however, was down-regulated in 12 of the papillary thyroid cancers (67%). Immunohistochemical analysis with antibody to E2F1 revealed prominent intracellular E2F1 protein in most of the primary papillary cancers (16 of 18; 89%) but was not detectable in normal thyroid tissues. These data indicated that increased expression of the E2F1 gene might play a significant role in human thyroid carcinogenesis through derangement of the Rb-E2F signaling pathway.
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subjects Adult
Biomedicine
Carcinogenesis
Carcinoma - genetics
Carcinoma - metabolism
Carcinoma, Papillary - genetics
Carcinoma, Papillary - metabolism
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle Proteins
Cell Differentiation
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA Primers - chemistry
DNA, Complementary - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
E2F gene
E2F Transcription Factors
E2F1 gene
E2F1 protein
E2F1 Transcription Factor
E2F4 gene
E2F4 Transcription Factor
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Function
Gene regulation
Gene Therapy
Human Genetics
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
Retinoblastoma Protein - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA - chemistry
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Short Communication
Signal Transduction
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid gland
Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics
Thyroid Neoplasms - metabolism
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Transcription Factors - genetics
Tumor cell lines
Tumorigenesis
Up-Regulation
title Up-regulation of transcriptional factor E2F1 in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancers
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