MRI-Based Texture Features as Potential Prognostic Biomarkers in Anaplastic Astrocytoma Patients Undergoing Surgical Treatment

Objectives. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether texture features from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were associated with the overall survival (OS) of anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) patients undergoing surgical treatment. Methods. A total of 51 qualified patients who were diagnosed w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Contrast media and molecular imaging 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-7
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Fumin, Cheng, Danni, Cheng, Yangfan, Chen, Chaoyue, Zhang, Yang, Xu, Jianguo
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container_end_page 7
container_issue 2020
container_start_page 1
container_title Contrast media and molecular imaging
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creator Zhao, Fumin
Cheng, Danni
Cheng, Yangfan
Chen, Chaoyue
Zhang, Yang
Xu, Jianguo
description Objectives. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether texture features from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were associated with the overall survival (OS) of anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) patients undergoing surgical treatment. Methods. A total of 51 qualified patients who were diagnosed with AA and underwent surgical interventions in our institution were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients were followed up for at least 30 months or until death. Texture features derived from histogram-based matrix (HISTO) and grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) were extracted from preoperative contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. Each texture feature was dichotomized based on its optimal cutoff value calculated by receiver operating characteristics curve analysis. Kaplan–Meier analysis and log rank test were conducted to compare the 30-month OS between the dichotomized subgroups. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to determine independent prognostic factors. Results. Three HISTO-derived features (HISTO-Energy, HISTO-Entropy, and HISTO-Skewness) and five GLCM-derived features (GLCM-Contrast, GLCM-Energy, GLCM-Entropy, GLCM-Homogeneity, and GLCM-Dissimilarity) were found to be significantly correlated with 30-month OS. Moreover, GLCM-Homogeneity (p=0.001, hazard ratio = 6.351) was suggested to be the independent predictor of the patient survival. Conclusion. MRI-based texture features have the potential to be applied as prognostic biomarkers in AA patients undergoing surgical treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2020/2126768
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B. ; André L B de Barros</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Fumin ; Cheng, Danni ; Cheng, Yangfan ; Chen, Chaoyue ; Zhang, Yang ; Xu, Jianguo ; de Barros, André L. B. ; André L B de Barros</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether texture features from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were associated with the overall survival (OS) of anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) patients undergoing surgical treatment. Methods. A total of 51 qualified patients who were diagnosed with AA and underwent surgical interventions in our institution were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients were followed up for at least 30 months or until death. Texture features derived from histogram-based matrix (HISTO) and grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) were extracted from preoperative contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. Each texture feature was dichotomized based on its optimal cutoff value calculated by receiver operating characteristics curve analysis. Kaplan–Meier analysis and log rank test were conducted to compare the 30-month OS between the dichotomized subgroups. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to determine independent prognostic factors. Results. Three HISTO-derived features (HISTO-Energy, HISTO-Entropy, and HISTO-Skewness) and five GLCM-derived features (GLCM-Contrast, GLCM-Energy, GLCM-Entropy, GLCM-Homogeneity, and GLCM-Dissimilarity) were found to be significantly correlated with 30-month OS. Moreover, GLCM-Homogeneity (p=0.001, hazard ratio = 6.351) was suggested to be the independent predictor of the patient survival. Conclusion. MRI-based texture features have the potential to be applied as prognostic biomarkers in AA patients undergoing surgical treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1555-4309</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1555-4317</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/2126768</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Astrocytoma ; Biomarkers ; Brain cancer ; Chemotherapy ; Confidence intervals ; Dehydrogenases ; Energy ; Entropy ; Feature extraction ; Gender ; Histograms ; Homogeneity ; Image contrast ; Image enhancement ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medical prognosis ; Patients ; Radiation therapy ; Rank tests ; Regression analysis ; Researchers ; Studies ; Subgroups ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Survival ; Texture ; Tumors ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Contrast media and molecular imaging, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-7</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Yang Zhang et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Yang Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c317t-12004c51a797a0da94924786317d36cb77f37acc6a9e5b4a982f89402d9835a33</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9651-8186 ; 0000-0001-6796-8356 ; 0000-0001-7536-2549</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>de Barros, André L. B.</contributor><contributor>André L B de Barros</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Fumin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Danni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yangfan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chaoyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianguo</creatorcontrib><title>MRI-Based Texture Features as Potential Prognostic Biomarkers in Anaplastic Astrocytoma Patients Undergoing Surgical Treatment</title><title>Contrast media and molecular imaging</title><description>Objectives. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether texture features from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were associated with the overall survival (OS) of anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) patients undergoing surgical treatment. Methods. A total of 51 qualified patients who were diagnosed with AA and underwent surgical interventions in our institution were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients were followed up for at least 30 months or until death. Texture features derived from histogram-based matrix (HISTO) and grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) were extracted from preoperative contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. Each texture feature was dichotomized based on its optimal cutoff value calculated by receiver operating characteristics curve analysis. Kaplan–Meier analysis and log rank test were conducted to compare the 30-month OS between the dichotomized subgroups. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to determine independent prognostic factors. Results. Three HISTO-derived features (HISTO-Energy, HISTO-Entropy, and HISTO-Skewness) and five GLCM-derived features (GLCM-Contrast, GLCM-Energy, GLCM-Entropy, GLCM-Homogeneity, and GLCM-Dissimilarity) were found to be significantly correlated with 30-month OS. Moreover, GLCM-Homogeneity (p=0.001, hazard ratio = 6.351) was suggested to be the independent predictor of the patient survival. Conclusion. 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B.</au><au>André L B de Barros</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MRI-Based Texture Features as Potential Prognostic Biomarkers in Anaplastic Astrocytoma Patients Undergoing Surgical Treatment</atitle><jtitle>Contrast media and molecular imaging</jtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2020</volume><issue>2020</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>7</epage><pages>1-7</pages><issn>1555-4309</issn><eissn>1555-4317</eissn><abstract>Objectives. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether texture features from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were associated with the overall survival (OS) of anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) patients undergoing surgical treatment. Methods. A total of 51 qualified patients who were diagnosed with AA and underwent surgical interventions in our institution were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients were followed up for at least 30 months or until death. Texture features derived from histogram-based matrix (HISTO) and grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) were extracted from preoperative contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. Each texture feature was dichotomized based on its optimal cutoff value calculated by receiver operating characteristics curve analysis. Kaplan–Meier analysis and log rank test were conducted to compare the 30-month OS between the dichotomized subgroups. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to determine independent prognostic factors. Results. Three HISTO-derived features (HISTO-Energy, HISTO-Entropy, and HISTO-Skewness) and five GLCM-derived features (GLCM-Contrast, GLCM-Energy, GLCM-Entropy, GLCM-Homogeneity, and GLCM-Dissimilarity) were found to be significantly correlated with 30-month OS. Moreover, GLCM-Homogeneity (p=0.001, hazard ratio = 6.351) was suggested to be the independent predictor of the patient survival. Conclusion. MRI-based texture features have the potential to be applied as prognostic biomarkers in AA patients undergoing surgical treatment.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><doi>10.1155/2020/2126768</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-8186</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6796-8356</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-2549</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Astrocytoma
Biomarkers
Brain cancer
Chemotherapy
Confidence intervals
Dehydrogenases
Energy
Entropy
Feature extraction
Gender
Histograms
Homogeneity
Image contrast
Image enhancement
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical prognosis
Patients
Radiation therapy
Rank tests
Regression analysis
Researchers
Studies
Subgroups
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Survival
Texture
Tumors
Variance analysis
title MRI-Based Texture Features as Potential Prognostic Biomarkers in Anaplastic Astrocytoma Patients Undergoing Surgical Treatment
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