Amperometric Biosensor Based on Coimmobilization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Horseradish Peroxidase-Gold Nanocluster Bioconjugates for Detecting H2O2

An enzyme-based amperometric biosensor was fabricated for detecting hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was modified using functionalized fluorescent gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) via biomineralization. HRP-AuNCs were successfully immobilized on multiwalled carbon nanotube- (MWCNT-) c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nanomaterials 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-6
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Yi, Lu, Xuan-Yi, Zhao, Zong-Ya, Jiang, Wen-Shuai, Wang, Chang, Ren, Wu, Yang, Fen, Ren, Qiong-Qiong, Chen, Jun
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container_issue 2020
container_start_page 1
container_title Journal of nanomaterials
container_volume 2020
creator Yu, Yi
Lu, Xuan-Yi
Zhao, Zong-Ya
Jiang, Wen-Shuai
Wang, Chang
Ren, Wu
Yang, Fen
Ren, Qiong-Qiong
Chen, Jun
description An enzyme-based amperometric biosensor was fabricated for detecting hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was modified using functionalized fluorescent gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) via biomineralization. HRP-AuNCs were successfully immobilized on multiwalled carbon nanotube- (MWCNT-) coated carbon fiber ultramicroelectrodes (CFUMEs). The AuNCs, which act as molecular electric wires, effectively promote the electron transfer between the enzyme active center and the electrode. Additionally, the HRP conjugated with the AuNCs retains its biological activity, which enables the catalytic reaction of H2O2. The HRP-AuNCs/MWCNTs/CFUMEs have been proven as excellent amperometric sensors for H2O2. The sensitivity of the H2O2 biosensor is 3.0×10−4 A/M, and the detection limit is estimated to be 443 nM. Furthermore, the biosensor exhibited long-term stability and good reproducibility. Moreover, the biosensor has been tested by determining the H2O2 concentration in calf serum samples.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2020/9627697
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The sensitivity of the H2O2 biosensor is 3.0×10−4 A/M, and the detection limit is estimated to be 443 nM. Furthermore, the biosensor exhibited long-term stability and good reproducibility. Moreover, the biosensor has been tested by determining the H2O2 concentration in calf serum samples.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-4110</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-4129</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/9627697</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Biological activity ; Biosensors ; Carbon fibers ; Coimmobilization ; Electrical measurement ; Electrodes ; Electron transfer ; Enzymes ; Experiments ; Fluorescence ; Gold ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Multi wall carbon nanotubes ; Nanoclusters ; Nanomaterials ; Nanoparticles ; Peroxidase ; Sensors</subject><ispartof>Journal of nanomaterials, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-6</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Qiong-Qiong Ren et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Qiong-Qiong Ren et al. 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S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Amperometric Biosensor Based on Coimmobilization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Horseradish Peroxidase-Gold Nanocluster Bioconjugates for Detecting H2O2</atitle><jtitle>Journal of nanomaterials</jtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2020</volume><issue>2020</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>6</epage><pages>1-6</pages><issn>1687-4110</issn><eissn>1687-4129</eissn><abstract>An enzyme-based amperometric biosensor was fabricated for detecting hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was modified using functionalized fluorescent gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) via biomineralization. HRP-AuNCs were successfully immobilized on multiwalled carbon nanotube- (MWCNT-) coated carbon fiber ultramicroelectrodes (CFUMEs). The AuNCs, which act as molecular electric wires, effectively promote the electron transfer between the enzyme active center and the electrode. 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subjects Biological activity
Biosensors
Carbon fibers
Coimmobilization
Electrical measurement
Electrodes
Electron transfer
Enzymes
Experiments
Fluorescence
Gold
Hydrogen peroxide
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanoclusters
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Peroxidase
Sensors
title Amperometric Biosensor Based on Coimmobilization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Horseradish Peroxidase-Gold Nanocluster Bioconjugates for Detecting H2O2
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