Phosphate chemical conversion coatings for magnesium alloys: a review

Phosphate chemical conversion (PCC) coatings have been investigated for improving surface protection of magnesium alloys in aerospace, automobile, electronics, sports goods, and biomedical applications. Zinc, calcium, zinc–calcium, manganese, magnesium, molybdate, and dihydrogen manganese polyphosph...

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Veröffentlicht in:JCT research 2020-07, Vol.17 (4), p.827-849
Hauptverfasser: Hafeez, M. A., Farooq, A., Zang, A., Saleem, A., Deen, K. M.
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creator Hafeez, M. A.
Farooq, A.
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Saleem, A.
Deen, K. M.
description Phosphate chemical conversion (PCC) coatings have been investigated for improving surface protection of magnesium alloys in aerospace, automobile, electronics, sports goods, and biomedical applications. Zinc, calcium, zinc–calcium, manganese, magnesium, molybdate, and dihydrogen manganese polyphosphate conversion coatings are widely used for improving appearance, bonding strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, biocompatibility, and biodegradability of Mg and its alloys. As an overview, several main types of PCC coatings for Mg alloys, their properties, and behavior in different environments particularly for biomedical applications have been discussed. The pre-surface treatments, deposition mechanism, as well as process parameters, i.e., bath compositions, temperature, time, and pH, are also elaborated in a separate section. Additionally, the main types of PCC coatings applied on Mg and its alloys, their microstructural features, and their biological performance are briefly described. Finally, applicable characterization techniques to evaluate the properties of PCC-coated Mg alloys were also discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11998-020-00335-2
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subjects Avionics
Biocompatibility
Biodegradability
Biomedical materials
Bonding strength
Calcium
Chemistry and Materials Science
Conversion coatings
Corrosion and Coatings
Corrosion prevention
Corrosion resistance
Corrosive wear
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Magnesium alloys
Magnesium base alloys
Manganese
Materials Science
Polymer Sciences
Process parameters
Protective coatings
Review Article
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
Tribology
Wear resistance
Zinc
title Phosphate chemical conversion coatings for magnesium alloys: a review
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