Response Patterns of Biomarkers as Tools to Identify Toxic Effects of Cadmium and Lead on Bufo gargarizans Embryo

Molecular biomarkers play an increasing crucial role in evaluating and predicting toxicity of metals. Expressions patterns of genes related to oxidative stress, apoptosis, immune and inflammation response in the Bufo gargarizans embryo exhibited a development dependent manner. The genes related to o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2020-07, Vol.105 (1), p.41-50
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Rui, Wu, Minyao, Wang, Hongyuan, Peng, Jufang
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creator Zheng, Rui
Wu, Minyao
Wang, Hongyuan
Peng, Jufang
description Molecular biomarkers play an increasing crucial role in evaluating and predicting toxicity of metals. Expressions patterns of genes related to oxidative stress, apoptosis, immune and inflammation response in the Bufo gargarizans embryo exhibited a development dependent manner. The genes related to oxidative stress (HSP, GPx and SOD) are the first response in the development of embryo, followed by the apoptosis (Bax, BCLAF1 and TRAIL) and inflammation and immune response (SOCS3, IL-27 and IL-17D), respectively. Then, we have verified the HSP, Bax and SOCS3 IL-27 (expressed highest in their respective processes) exhibited the most significant changes in Cd–Pb mixed group compared with control. In addition, we found exposure of Cd–Pb mixed metals causes greater adverse effects than Cd, Pb alone on development and morphology of embryo. Overall, our results provide a useful tool to use the sensitive molecular biomarkers as indicators of developmental toxicity in amphibian embryo.
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subjects Apoptosis
Aquatic Pollution
Biomarkers
Bufo gargarizans
Cadmium
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Embryos
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Genes
Heavy metals
Immune response
Immune system
Interleukin 27
Lead
Morphology
Oxidative stress
Pollution
Soil Science & Conservation
Toads
Toxicity
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Response Patterns of Biomarkers as Tools to Identify Toxic Effects of Cadmium and Lead on Bufo gargarizans Embryo
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