Extraction of Ibuprofen from Natural Waters Using a Covalent Organic Framework

Ibuprofen is one of the most widely used pharmaceuticals, and due to its inefficient removal by conventional wastewater treatment, it can be found in natural surface waters at high concentrations. Recently, we demonstrated that the TpBD-(CF3)(2)covalent organic framework (COF) can adsorb ibuprofen f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2020-07, Vol.25 (14), p.3132, Article 3132
Hauptverfasser: Fernandes, Soraia P. S., Mellah, Abdelkarim, Kovar, Petr, Sarria, Marisa P., Psenicka, Milan, Djamila, Harik, Salonen, Laura M., Espina, Begona
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container_title Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
container_volume 25
creator Fernandes, Soraia P. S.
Mellah, Abdelkarim
Kovar, Petr
Sarria, Marisa P.
Psenicka, Milan
Djamila, Harik
Salonen, Laura M.
Espina, Begona
description Ibuprofen is one of the most widely used pharmaceuticals, and due to its inefficient removal by conventional wastewater treatment, it can be found in natural surface waters at high concentrations. Recently, we demonstrated that the TpBD-(CF3)(2)covalent organic framework (COF) can adsorb ibuprofen from ultrapure water with high efficiency. Here, we investigate the performance of the COF for the extraction of ibuprofen from natural water samples from a lake, river, and estuary. In general, the complexity of the natural water matrix induced a reduction in the adsorption efficiency of ibuprofen as compared to ultrapure water. The best performance, with over 70% adsorption efficiency, was found in lake water, the sample which featured the lowest pH. According to the theoretical calculations, ibuprofen more favorably interacts with the COF pores in the protonated form, which could partially account for the enhanced adsorption efficiency found in lake water. In addition, we explored the effect of the presence of competing pharmaceuticals, namely, acetaminophen and phenobarbital, on the ibuprofen adsorption as binary mixtures. Acetaminophen and phenobarbital were adsorbed by TpBD-(CF3)(2)with low efficiency and their presence led to an increase in ibuprofen adsorption in the binary mixtures. Overall, this study demonstrates that TpBD-(CF3)(2)is an efficient adsorbent for the extraction of ibuprofen from natural waters as well.
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subjects Acetaminophen
Adsorbents
Adsorption
Analgesics
Binary mixtures
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
covalent organic frameworks
Efficiency
environmental water samples
Estuaries
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen - chemistry
Ibuprofen - isolation & purification
Lakes
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Metal-Organic Frameworks - chemistry
Natural waters
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Organic contaminants
Pharmaceutical industry
pharmaceutical pollutants
Pharmaceuticals
Phenobarbital
Phenobarbital - chemistry
Phenobarbital - isolation & purification
Physical Sciences
Pore size
Porous materials
Salinity
Science & Technology
Surface water
Wastewater treatment
Water analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water Purification
Water sampling
title Extraction of Ibuprofen from Natural Waters Using a Covalent Organic Framework
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