HbWRKY40 plays an important role in the regulation of pathogen resistance in Hevea brasiliensis

Key message Overexpression of HbWRKY40 induces ROS burst in tobacco and increases disease resistance in Arabidopsis; RNA-seq and ChIP assays revealed the regulatory network of HbWRKY40 in plant defense. WRKY, a family of plant transcription factors, are involved in the regulation of numerous biologi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell reports 2020-08, Vol.39 (8), p.1095-1107
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Jie, Wang, Qiannan, Luo, Hongli, He, Chaozu, An, Bang
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creator Yang, Jie
Wang, Qiannan
Luo, Hongli
He, Chaozu
An, Bang
description Key message Overexpression of HbWRKY40 induces ROS burst in tobacco and increases disease resistance in Arabidopsis; RNA-seq and ChIP assays revealed the regulatory network of HbWRKY40 in plant defense. WRKY, a family of plant transcription factors, are involved in the regulation of numerous biological processes. In rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis , the roles of WRKYs remain poorly understood. In the present study, a total of 111 genes encoding putative HbWRKY proteins were identified in the H. brasiliensis genome. Among these genes, HbWRKY40 transcripts were significantly induced by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and salicylic acid. To assess its roles in plant defense, HbWRKY40 was over-expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana and Arabidopsis thaliana . The results showed that HbWRKY40 significantly induced reactive oxygen species burst in N. benthamiana and increased resistance of Arabidopsis against Botrytis cinerea . Transient expression in mesophyll cell protoplasts of H. brasiliensis showed that HbWRKY40 localizes at nuclei. In addition, transcripts of 145 genes were significantly up-regulated and 6 genes were down-regulated in the protoplasts over-expressing HbWRKY40 based on the RNA-seq analysis. Among these potential downstream targets, 12 genes contain potential WRKY-binding sites at the promoter regions. Further analysis through chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed that 10 of these 12 genes were the downstream targets of HbWRKY40. Taken together, our findings indicate that HbWRKY40 plays an important role in the disease resistance by regulating defense-associated genes in H. brasiliensis.
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WRKY, a family of plant transcription factors, are involved in the regulation of numerous biological processes. In rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis , the roles of WRKYs remain poorly understood. In the present study, a total of 111 genes encoding putative HbWRKY proteins were identified in the H. brasiliensis genome. Among these genes, HbWRKY40 transcripts were significantly induced by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and salicylic acid. To assess its roles in plant defense, HbWRKY40 was over-expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana and Arabidopsis thaliana . The results showed that HbWRKY40 significantly induced reactive oxygen species burst in N. benthamiana and increased resistance of Arabidopsis against Botrytis cinerea . Transient expression in mesophyll cell protoplasts of H. brasiliensis showed that HbWRKY40 localizes at nuclei. In addition, transcripts of 145 genes were significantly up-regulated and 6 genes were down-regulated in the protoplasts over-expressing HbWRKY40 based on the RNA-seq analysis. Among these potential downstream targets, 12 genes contain potential WRKY-binding sites at the promoter regions. Further analysis through chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed that 10 of these 12 genes were the downstream targets of HbWRKY40. 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WRKY, a family of plant transcription factors, are involved in the regulation of numerous biological processes. In rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis , the roles of WRKYs remain poorly understood. In the present study, a total of 111 genes encoding putative HbWRKY proteins were identified in the H. brasiliensis genome. Among these genes, HbWRKY40 transcripts were significantly induced by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and salicylic acid. To assess its roles in plant defense, HbWRKY40 was over-expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana and Arabidopsis thaliana . The results showed that HbWRKY40 significantly induced reactive oxygen species burst in N. benthamiana and increased resistance of Arabidopsis against Botrytis cinerea . Transient expression in mesophyll cell protoplasts of H. brasiliensis showed that HbWRKY40 localizes at nuclei. In addition, transcripts of 145 genes were significantly up-regulated and 6 genes were down-regulated in the protoplasts over-expressing HbWRKY40 based on the RNA-seq analysis. Among these potential downstream targets, 12 genes contain potential WRKY-binding sites at the promoter regions. Further analysis through chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed that 10 of these 12 genes were the downstream targets of HbWRKY40. 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Wang, Qiannan ; Luo, Hongli ; He, Chaozu ; An, Bang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-73eb6c544ef5d6e8663b8276ebf980b1b5a11b10f452f903e41368bf0ce7277c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Arabidopsis</topic><topic>Arabidopsis - genetics</topic><topic>Binding sites</topic><topic>Biological activity</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Botrytis - drug effects</topic><topic>Botrytis - physiology</topic><topic>Botrytis cinerea</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Chromatin</topic><topic>Colletotrichum - drug effects</topic><topic>Colletotrichum - physiology</topic><topic>Colletotrichum gloeosporioides</topic><topic>Disease resistance</topic><topic>Disease Resistance - genetics</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genes, Plant</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Hevea - drug effects</topic><topic>Hevea - genetics</topic><topic>Hevea - metabolism</topic><topic>Hevea - microbiology</topic><topic>Hevea brasiliensis</topic><topic>Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Immunoprecipitation</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mesophyll</topic><topic>Nicotiana - genetics</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Plant Biochemistry</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - drug effects</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Plants, Genetically Modified</topic><topic>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</topic><topic>Protoplasts</topic><topic>Protoplasts - drug effects</topic><topic>Protoplasts - metabolism</topic><topic>Reactive oxygen species</topic><topic>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</topic><topic>Ribonucleic acid</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>Rubber trees</topic><topic>Salicylic acid</topic><topic>Subcellular Fractions - metabolism</topic><topic>Superoxides - metabolism</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Transcription factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Qiannan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Hongli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Chaozu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Bang</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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RNA-seq and ChIP assays revealed the regulatory network of HbWRKY40 in plant defense. WRKY, a family of plant transcription factors, are involved in the regulation of numerous biological processes. In rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis , the roles of WRKYs remain poorly understood. In the present study, a total of 111 genes encoding putative HbWRKY proteins were identified in the H. brasiliensis genome. Among these genes, HbWRKY40 transcripts were significantly induced by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and salicylic acid. To assess its roles in plant defense, HbWRKY40 was over-expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana and Arabidopsis thaliana . The results showed that HbWRKY40 significantly induced reactive oxygen species burst in N. benthamiana and increased resistance of Arabidopsis against Botrytis cinerea . Transient expression in mesophyll cell protoplasts of H. brasiliensis showed that HbWRKY40 localizes at nuclei. In addition, transcripts of 145 genes were significantly up-regulated and 6 genes were down-regulated in the protoplasts over-expressing HbWRKY40 based on the RNA-seq analysis. Among these potential downstream targets, 12 genes contain potential WRKY-binding sites at the promoter regions. Further analysis through chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed that 10 of these 12 genes were the downstream targets of HbWRKY40. Taken together, our findings indicate that HbWRKY40 plays an important role in the disease resistance by regulating defense-associated genes in H. brasiliensis.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32399673</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00299-020-02551-x</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-5777</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - genetics
Binding sites
Biological activity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Botrytis - drug effects
Botrytis - physiology
Botrytis cinerea
Cell Biology
Chromatin
Colletotrichum - drug effects
Colletotrichum - physiology
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Disease resistance
Disease Resistance - genetics
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects
Genes
Genes, Plant
Genomes
Hevea - drug effects
Hevea - genetics
Hevea - metabolism
Hevea - microbiology
Hevea brasiliensis
Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism
Immunoprecipitation
Life Sciences
Mesophyll
Nicotiana - genetics
Original Article
Phylogeny
Plant Biochemistry
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - drug effects
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Sciences
Plants, Genetically Modified
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Protoplasts
Protoplasts - drug effects
Protoplasts - metabolism
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Rubber trees
Salicylic acid
Subcellular Fractions - metabolism
Superoxides - metabolism
Tobacco
Transcription factors
title HbWRKY40 plays an important role in the regulation of pathogen resistance in Hevea brasiliensis
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