Evaluation of primer pairs for studying arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community compositions using a MiSeq platform

Although many primers have been proposed for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)–specific sequencing, only a few studies have evaluated suitable primer pairs for MiSeq analysis. Here, we analyzed AMF community compositions using several primer pairs and evaluated which pair can detect a more diverse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology and fertility of soils 2020-08, Vol.56 (6), p.853-858
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, Kazuki, Takahashi, Kohei, Harada, Naoki
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Takahashi, Kohei
Harada, Naoki
description Although many primers have been proposed for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)–specific sequencing, only a few studies have evaluated suitable primer pairs for MiSeq analysis. Here, we analyzed AMF community compositions using several primer pairs and evaluated which pair can detect a more diverse AMF community. Three AMF-specific primer pairs targeting the 18S and 28S rRNA genes and a fungal universal primer pair targeting the ITS region were examined using soil DNA as the template. The effect of nested PCR was also evaluated. Only a few AMF sequences were obtained from a fungal universal primer targeting the ITS region. On the other hand, use of AMF-specific primers improved AMF detection rates (35–98%). Particularly, almost all of the sequences obtained with the nested PCR were AMF-related sequences. However, the AMF community compositions were differentiated among the primer pairs. In addition, the number of AMF taxa and diversity decreased with the nested PCR, suggesting that it affected AMF community analysis.
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subjects Agriculture
Arbuscular mycorrhizas
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Composition
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA fingerprints
Evaluation
Fungi
Genes
Life Sciences
Nucleotide sequence
PCR
Polymerase chain reaction
Primers
rRNA 18S
rRNA 28S
Short Communication
Soil
Soil Science & Conservation
title Evaluation of primer pairs for studying arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community compositions using a MiSeq platform
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