Relationship Between Seismic Moment and Source Duration for Seismogenic Earthquakes in Taiwan: Implications for the Product of Static Stress Drop and the Cube of Rupture Velocity

A systematic analysis of the source duration ( τ ) and seismic moment ( M 0 ) for seismogenic earthquakes ( M W 5.5–7.1) in the Taiwan region was completed by using a teleseismic P -wave inversion method. Irrespective of the source self-similarity, the M 0 – τ relationship derived in this study had...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pure and applied geophysics 2020-07, Vol.177 (7), p.3191-3203
Hauptverfasser: Hwang, Ruey-Der, Ho, Cheng-Ying, Lin, Tzu-Wei, Chang, Wen-Yen, Huang, Yi-Ling, Lin, Cai-Yi, Lin, Chiung-Yao
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container_end_page 3203
container_issue 7
container_start_page 3191
container_title Pure and applied geophysics
container_volume 177
creator Hwang, Ruey-Der
Ho, Cheng-Ying
Lin, Tzu-Wei
Chang, Wen-Yen
Huang, Yi-Ling
Lin, Cai-Yi
Lin, Chiung-Yao
description A systematic analysis of the source duration ( τ ) and seismic moment ( M 0 ) for seismogenic earthquakes ( M W 5.5–7.1) in the Taiwan region was completed by using a teleseismic P -wave inversion method. Irrespective of the source self-similarity, the M 0 – τ relationship derived in this study had a power-law form, namely M 0 ∝ τ 3 , under the assumption that Δ σV r 3 is constant following a circular fault model (Δ σ : static stress drop; V r : rupture velocity). For Taiwan’s earthquakes, the derived M 0 – τ relationship not only provides information to predict the source duration of large earthquakes, but also probes the rupture features of seismogenic earthquakes. That is, there are different rupture patterns for earthquakes, but the product Δ σV r 3 remains nearly constant.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00024-020-02429-9
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subjects Duration
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earthquake prediction
Earthquakes
Geophysics/Geodesy
Legal issues
P waves
Rupture
Rupturing
Seismic activity
Self-similarity
Velocity
title Relationship Between Seismic Moment and Source Duration for Seismogenic Earthquakes in Taiwan: Implications for the Product of Static Stress Drop and the Cube of Rupture Velocity
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