Cognitive assessment of elderly people in long-stay institutions: a cross-sectional study
Aim: To evaluate the cognition of elderly residents in long-term institutions and the association of cognitive status to sociodemographic variables and the domain of the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Method: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study. Data were collected f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Online Brazilian journal of nursing 2016-09, Vol.15 (3), p.372 |
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| creator | de Castro, Vivian Carla Lange, Celmira Baldissera, Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi Silva, Eraldo Schunk Carreira, Ligia |
| description | Aim: To evaluate the cognition of elderly residents in long-term institutions and the association of cognitive status to sociodemographic variables and the domain of the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Method: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study. Data were collected from 161 elderly, using the MMSE, between January and March 2013 and were analyzed using chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: 39.8% of the elderly had cognitive impairment, and worse cognitive performance occurred in females. The domains of the MMSE had a statistically significant association with cognitive decline, and orientation, attention, and calculation and evoked memory had greater influence on the presence of cognitive impairment. Conclusion: MMSE is a practical tool for cognitive evaluation of the elderly, and it can guide nursing interventions in order to foster standardization of the goals to be achieved in the attention to the institutionalized elderly. Descriptors: Health of Institutionalized Elderly; Cognition; Homes for the Aged; Geriatric Nursing; Aged. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.17665/1676-4285.20165535 |
| format | Article |
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Method: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study. Data were collected from 161 elderly, using the MMSE, between January and March 2013 and were analyzed using chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: 39.8% of the elderly had cognitive impairment, and worse cognitive performance occurred in females. The domains of the MMSE had a statistically significant association with cognitive decline, and orientation, attention, and calculation and evoked memory had greater influence on the presence of cognitive impairment. Conclusion: MMSE is a practical tool for cognitive evaluation of the elderly, and it can guide nursing interventions in order to foster standardization of the goals to be achieved in the attention to the institutionalized elderly. 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Method: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study. Data were collected from 161 elderly, using the MMSE, between January and March 2013 and were analyzed using chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: 39.8% of the elderly had cognitive impairment, and worse cognitive performance occurred in females. The domains of the MMSE had a statistically significant association with cognitive decline, and orientation, attention, and calculation and evoked memory had greater influence on the presence of cognitive impairment. Conclusion: MMSE is a practical tool for cognitive evaluation of the elderly, and it can guide nursing interventions in order to foster standardization of the goals to be achieved in the attention to the institutionalized elderly. 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Lange, Celmira ; Baldissera, Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi ; Silva, Eraldo Schunk ; Carreira, Ligia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g165t-90272eb0478e92fff6f917abfc3dff4a1a3acf8e5f3a120d26ce91bd7bf78203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cross-sectional studies</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Institutionalization</topic><topic>Long term health care</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Survival analysis</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Castro, Vivian Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lange, Celmira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldissera, Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Eraldo Schunk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carreira, Ligia</creatorcontrib><collection>Gale OneFile: Informe Academico</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Latin America & Iberian Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Online Brazilian journal of nursing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Castro, Vivian Carla</au><au>Lange, Celmira</au><au>Baldissera, Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi</au><au>Silva, Eraldo Schunk</au><au>Carreira, Ligia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cognitive assessment of elderly people in long-stay institutions: a cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>Online Brazilian journal of nursing</jtitle><date>2016-09-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>372</spage><pages>372-</pages><issn>1676-4285</issn><eissn>1676-4285</eissn><abstract>Aim: To evaluate the cognition of elderly residents in long-term institutions and the association of cognitive status to sociodemographic variables and the domain of the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Method: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study. Data were collected from 161 elderly, using the MMSE, between January and March 2013 and were analyzed using chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: 39.8% of the elderly had cognitive impairment, and worse cognitive performance occurred in females. The domains of the MMSE had a statistically significant association with cognitive decline, and orientation, attention, and calculation and evoked memory had greater influence on the presence of cognitive impairment. Conclusion: MMSE is a practical tool for cognitive evaluation of the elderly, and it can guide nursing interventions in order to foster standardization of the goals to be achieved in the attention to the institutionalized elderly. 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| subjects | Age Aged Aging Analysis Cognition Cognition & reasoning Cognitive ability Cross-sectional studies Geriatrics Health aspects Institutionalization Long term health care Medical records Older people Population Quality of life Sociodemographics Survival analysis Womens health |
| title | Cognitive assessment of elderly people in long-stay institutions: a cross-sectional study |
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