Monitoring relative abundance index and age ratios of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in small scale population in Gifu prefecture, Japan during classical swine fever outbreak

Although the first cases of classical swine fever were reported in 2018, no studies have explored this impact on wild boar populations in Japan. Comparing the relative abundance indices and age ratios in the wild boar population before and after the outbreak, we investigated the impact of classical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2020, Vol.82(6), pp.861-865
Hauptverfasser: IKEDA, Takashi, ASANO, Makoto, KUNINAGA, Naotoshi, SUZUKI, Masatsugu
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creator IKEDA, Takashi
ASANO, Makoto
KUNINAGA, Naotoshi
SUZUKI, Masatsugu
description Although the first cases of classical swine fever were reported in 2018, no studies have explored this impact on wild boar populations in Japan. Comparing the relative abundance indices and age ratios in the wild boar population before and after the outbreak, we investigated the impact of classical swine fever virus on wild boar population dynamics in August 2017–December 2019. Relative abundance indices declined from 2017 to 2019 drastically, while there were no significant differences in age ratios throughout the study period. Consequently, wildlife managers should consider that wild boars continue to contract classical swine fever virus, and they should intensively implement countermeasures in agricultural lands and in pig farms, in addition to wild boar population management.
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subjects Abundance
Age
Age Distribution
Animals
camera trap survey
Classical Swine Fever
Classical Swine Fever Virus - isolation & purification
Disease Outbreaks - veterinary
Farms
Fever
Hog cholera
Hogs
Japan
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Outbreaks
piglet
Population
Population Dynamics
Science & Technology
Sus scrofa
Swine
Veterinary Sciences
wild boar
Wildlife
Wildlife Science
title Monitoring relative abundance index and age ratios of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in small scale population in Gifu prefecture, Japan during classical swine fever outbreak
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