Multi‐scale features of the co‐variability between global sea surface temperature anomalies and daily extreme rainfall in Argentina

The goal of this study is to provide a better understanding of the trends and dominant oscillations characterizing the co‐variability between global sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies and daily extreme rainfall in Argentina. A singular value decomposition was performed between daily extreme rai...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of climatology 2020-07, Vol.40 (9), p.4289-4299
Hauptverfasser: Robledo, Federico, Vera, Carolina, Penalba, Olga
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creator Robledo, Federico
Vera, Carolina
Penalba, Olga
description The goal of this study is to provide a better understanding of the trends and dominant oscillations characterizing the co‐variability between global sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies and daily extreme rainfall in Argentina. A singular value decomposition was performed between daily extreme rainfall monthly index in Argentina and global SST without removing the trends. The three leading modes explain 70.5% of the co‐variability, while the two leading modes explain more than 66% of the variability. The two leading modes exhibit significant variability on inter‐annual timescales related to tropical Pacific and Indian oceans, and specifically with El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole. On decadal timescales, the leading mode activity is related to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, whereas the second leading mode is associated with the Atlantic Multi‐decadal Oscillation (AMO). The third leading mode show co‐variability between the SST of the tropical Atlantic and the Indian ocean and extreme rainfall in the eastern‐centre of Argentina; this mode distinguishes phases of AMO. In addition, the two leading modes show positive trends, being largely non‐linear for leading one. The fact that extreme rainfall changes in Argentina observed in the last decades, are significantly influenced by the combination of the multi‐decadal variability and long‐term trends associated with the tropical oceans, is valuable knowledge to assess them in the future. The goal of this study is to provide a better understanding of the trends and dominant oscillations characterizing the co‐variability between global sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies and daily extreme rainfall in Argentina.The three leading modes explain 70.5% of the co‐variability, while the two leading modes explain more than 66% of the variability. The two leading modes exhibit significant variability on inter‐annual timescales related to tropical Pacific and Indian oceans, and specifically with El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole. On decadal timescales, the leading mode activity is related to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, whereas the second leading mode is associated with the Atlantic Multi‐decadal Oscillation (AMO). The fact that extreme rainfall changes in Argentina observed in the last decades, are significantly influenced by the combination of the multi‐decadal variability and long‐term trends associated with the tropical oceans. Mode 1: Maps of homogeneous correlat
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A singular value decomposition was performed between daily extreme rainfall monthly index in Argentina and global SST without removing the trends. The three leading modes explain 70.5% of the co‐variability, while the two leading modes explain more than 66% of the variability. The two leading modes exhibit significant variability on inter‐annual timescales related to tropical Pacific and Indian oceans, and specifically with El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole. On decadal timescales, the leading mode activity is related to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, whereas the second leading mode is associated with the Atlantic Multi‐decadal Oscillation (AMO). The third leading mode show co‐variability between the SST of the tropical Atlantic and the Indian ocean and extreme rainfall in the eastern‐centre of Argentina; this mode distinguishes phases of AMO. In addition, the two leading modes show positive trends, being largely non‐linear for leading one. The fact that extreme rainfall changes in Argentina observed in the last decades, are significantly influenced by the combination of the multi‐decadal variability and long‐term trends associated with the tropical oceans, is valuable knowledge to assess them in the future. The goal of this study is to provide a better understanding of the trends and dominant oscillations characterizing the co‐variability between global sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies and daily extreme rainfall in Argentina.The three leading modes explain 70.5% of the co‐variability, while the two leading modes explain more than 66% of the variability. The two leading modes exhibit significant variability on inter‐annual timescales related to tropical Pacific and Indian oceans, and specifically with El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole. On decadal timescales, the leading mode activity is related to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, whereas the second leading mode is associated with the Atlantic Multi‐decadal Oscillation (AMO). The fact that extreme rainfall changes in Argentina observed in the last decades, are significantly influenced by the combination of the multi‐decadal variability and long‐term trends associated with the tropical oceans. Mode 1: Maps of homogeneous correlation. (a) Correlation between the time series of the SST expansion coefficient and the SST grid points (shaded values significant at 1% according to Student's t test). (b) Correlation between the time series of the coefficient of expansion of DIER75 and precipitation stations (shaded dot values significant at 1% according to Student's t test). (c) Reconstruction of dominant periods of variability, time series of the coefficient of expansion of DIER75 (light black bar) and SST (black line). Non‐linear trend (green), 6 years reconstruction (blue) and 4 years reconstruction (red). 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A singular value decomposition was performed between daily extreme rainfall monthly index in Argentina and global SST without removing the trends. The three leading modes explain 70.5% of the co‐variability, while the two leading modes explain more than 66% of the variability. The two leading modes exhibit significant variability on inter‐annual timescales related to tropical Pacific and Indian oceans, and specifically with El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole. On decadal timescales, the leading mode activity is related to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, whereas the second leading mode is associated with the Atlantic Multi‐decadal Oscillation (AMO). The third leading mode show co‐variability between the SST of the tropical Atlantic and the Indian ocean and extreme rainfall in the eastern‐centre of Argentina; this mode distinguishes phases of AMO. In addition, the two leading modes show positive trends, being largely non‐linear for leading one. The fact that extreme rainfall changes in Argentina observed in the last decades, are significantly influenced by the combination of the multi‐decadal variability and long‐term trends associated with the tropical oceans, is valuable knowledge to assess them in the future. The goal of this study is to provide a better understanding of the trends and dominant oscillations characterizing the co‐variability between global sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies and daily extreme rainfall in Argentina.The three leading modes explain 70.5% of the co‐variability, while the two leading modes explain more than 66% of the variability. The two leading modes exhibit significant variability on inter‐annual timescales related to tropical Pacific and Indian oceans, and specifically with El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole. On decadal timescales, the leading mode activity is related to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, whereas the second leading mode is associated with the Atlantic Multi‐decadal Oscillation (AMO). The fact that extreme rainfall changes in Argentina observed in the last decades, are significantly influenced by the combination of the multi‐decadal variability and long‐term trends associated with the tropical oceans. Mode 1: Maps of homogeneous correlation. (a) Correlation between the time series of the SST expansion coefficient and the SST grid points (shaded values significant at 1% according to Student's t test). (b) Correlation between the time series of the coefficient of expansion of DIER75 and precipitation stations (shaded dot values significant at 1% according to Student's t test). (c) Reconstruction of dominant periods of variability, time series of the coefficient of expansion of DIER75 (light black bar) and SST (black line). Non‐linear trend (green), 6 years reconstruction (blue) and 4 years reconstruction (red). 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Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3705-0883</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202007</creationdate><title>Multi‐scale features of the co‐variability between global sea surface temperature anomalies and daily extreme rainfall in Argentina</title><author>Robledo, Federico ; Vera, Carolina ; Penalba, Olga</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2932-a17971e9500d6e6e9802c1e23edbf4bfcd6744b5595ef3f614dd8858788cacc53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anomalies</topic><topic>Argentina</topic><topic>Daily</topic><topic>daily rainfall</topic><topic>Dipoles</topic><topic>El Nino</topic><topic>El Nino phenomena</topic><topic>El Nino-Southern Oscillation event</topic><topic>Extreme weather</topic><topic>extremes</topic><topic>Global temperatures</topic><topic>Modes</topic><topic>Monthly rainfall</topic><topic>Oceans</topic><topic>Oscillations</topic><topic>Pacific Decadal Oscillation</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>Rainfall</topic><topic>Sea surface</topic><topic>Sea surface temperature</topic><topic>Sea surface temperature anomalies</topic><topic>Singular value decomposition</topic><topic>Southern Oscillation</topic><topic>Surface temperature</topic><topic>Temperature anomalies</topic><topic>Trends</topic><topic>Tropical climate</topic><topic>Variability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Robledo, Federico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vera, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penalba, Olga</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy &amp; Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>International journal of climatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Robledo, Federico</au><au>Vera, Carolina</au><au>Penalba, Olga</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multi‐scale features of the co‐variability between global sea surface temperature anomalies and daily extreme rainfall in Argentina</atitle><jtitle>International journal of climatology</jtitle><date>2020-07</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>4289</spage><epage>4299</epage><pages>4289-4299</pages><issn>0899-8418</issn><eissn>1097-0088</eissn><abstract>The goal of this study is to provide a better understanding of the trends and dominant oscillations characterizing the co‐variability between global sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies and daily extreme rainfall in Argentina. A singular value decomposition was performed between daily extreme rainfall monthly index in Argentina and global SST without removing the trends. The three leading modes explain 70.5% of the co‐variability, while the two leading modes explain more than 66% of the variability. The two leading modes exhibit significant variability on inter‐annual timescales related to tropical Pacific and Indian oceans, and specifically with El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole. On decadal timescales, the leading mode activity is related to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, whereas the second leading mode is associated with the Atlantic Multi‐decadal Oscillation (AMO). The third leading mode show co‐variability between the SST of the tropical Atlantic and the Indian ocean and extreme rainfall in the eastern‐centre of Argentina; this mode distinguishes phases of AMO. In addition, the two leading modes show positive trends, being largely non‐linear for leading one. The fact that extreme rainfall changes in Argentina observed in the last decades, are significantly influenced by the combination of the multi‐decadal variability and long‐term trends associated with the tropical oceans, is valuable knowledge to assess them in the future. The goal of this study is to provide a better understanding of the trends and dominant oscillations characterizing the co‐variability between global sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies and daily extreme rainfall in Argentina.The three leading modes explain 70.5% of the co‐variability, while the two leading modes explain more than 66% of the variability. The two leading modes exhibit significant variability on inter‐annual timescales related to tropical Pacific and Indian oceans, and specifically with El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole. On decadal timescales, the leading mode activity is related to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, whereas the second leading mode is associated with the Atlantic Multi‐decadal Oscillation (AMO). The fact that extreme rainfall changes in Argentina observed in the last decades, are significantly influenced by the combination of the multi‐decadal variability and long‐term trends associated with the tropical oceans. Mode 1: Maps of homogeneous correlation. (a) Correlation between the time series of the SST expansion coefficient and the SST grid points (shaded values significant at 1% according to Student's t test). (b) Correlation between the time series of the coefficient of expansion of DIER75 and precipitation stations (shaded dot values significant at 1% according to Student's t test). (c) Reconstruction of dominant periods of variability, time series of the coefficient of expansion of DIER75 (light black bar) and SST (black line). Non‐linear trend (green), 6 years reconstruction (blue) and 4 years reconstruction (red). The SD for each reconstruction time series is shown in brackets.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/joc.6462</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3705-0883</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Anomalies
Argentina
Daily
daily rainfall
Dipoles
El Nino
El Nino phenomena
El Nino-Southern Oscillation event
Extreme weather
extremes
Global temperatures
Modes
Monthly rainfall
Oceans
Oscillations
Pacific Decadal Oscillation
Rain
Rainfall
Sea surface
Sea surface temperature
Sea surface temperature anomalies
Singular value decomposition
Southern Oscillation
Surface temperature
Temperature anomalies
Trends
Tropical climate
Variability
title Multi‐scale features of the co‐variability between global sea surface temperature anomalies and daily extreme rainfall in Argentina
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