Structural variability and its relation to edaphic attributes of mangroves in the south‐west coast of India

We estimated the tree structural variables (density, frequency and basal area) of true mangroves and soil variables like particle size distribution, carbon, available nitrogen and phosphorus, sulphur, nutrient cations (K, Na, Ca, Mg) of Cochin mangroves and examined the relationship between vegetati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lakes & Reservoirs : Science, Policy and Management for Sustainable Use Policy and Management for Sustainable Use, 2020-06, Vol.25 (2), p.143-156
Hauptverfasser: Sreelekshmi, Suseela, Joseph, Philomina, Varghese, Rani, Preethy, Chakkalakkal M., Bijoy Nandan, Sivasankaran
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container_start_page 143
container_title Lakes & Reservoirs : Science, Policy and Management for Sustainable Use
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creator Sreelekshmi, Suseela
Joseph, Philomina
Varghese, Rani
Preethy, Chakkalakkal M.
Bijoy Nandan, Sivasankaran
description We estimated the tree structural variables (density, frequency and basal area) of true mangroves and soil variables like particle size distribution, carbon, available nitrogen and phosphorus, sulphur, nutrient cations (K, Na, Ca, Mg) of Cochin mangroves and examined the relationship between vegetation and environment. The study sites were classified as seaward fringe, riverine and interior. Of the thirteen true mangrove species present, Avicennia officinalis, Sonneratia caseolaris and Excoecaria agallocha showed higher Importance Value Index. The mean stem density varied from 80 to 25,000 no./ha and basal area from 0.1 to 39.68 m2/ha. Seaward mangroves showed maximum stand basal area and biomass production while riverine exhibited maximum density. Maturity Index value of Cochin mangroves revealed a very low degree of structural maturity. Interior mangroves were characterized by silty soil with higher nutrient concentrations. Principal component analysis of soil data revealed that the major factors influencing mangrove vegetation were soil texture, nutrients, salinity and oxidation–reduction potential. The stem density and basal area of different species correlated highly with soil nutrients and texture (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/lre.12314
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The study sites were classified as seaward fringe, riverine and interior. Of the thirteen true mangrove species present, Avicennia officinalis, Sonneratia caseolaris and Excoecaria agallocha showed higher Importance Value Index. The mean stem density varied from 80 to 25,000 no./ha and basal area from 0.1 to 39.68 m2/ha. Seaward mangroves showed maximum stand basal area and biomass production while riverine exhibited maximum density. Maturity Index value of Cochin mangroves revealed a very low degree of structural maturity. Interior mangroves were characterized by silty soil with higher nutrient concentrations. Principal component analysis of soil data revealed that the major factors influencing mangrove vegetation were soil texture, nutrients, salinity and oxidation–reduction potential. The stem density and basal area of different species correlated highly with soil nutrients and texture (p &lt; .001) while salinity showed negative correlations with vegetation characteristics. The data generated in the study would be fundamental in site‐specific management and conservation efforts of these degrading mangroves.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1320-5331</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1770</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/lre.12314</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Richmond: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>basal area ; Cations ; Cochin ; Density ; Indoor environments ; Mangroves ; Mineral nutrients ; Nutrient availability ; Nutrient concentrations ; Nutrients ; Oxidation ; Particle size distribution ; Phosphorus ; principal component analysis ; Principal components analysis ; Salinity ; Salinity effects ; Silty soils ; Size distribution ; Soil ; Soil analysis ; Soil nutrients ; Soil properties ; Soil texture ; Soils ; stem density ; Stems ; Sulfur ; Sulphur ; Texture ; Vegetation</subject><ispartof>Lakes &amp; Reservoirs : Science, Policy and Management for Sustainable Use, 2020-06, Vol.25 (2), p.143-156</ispartof><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2124-22274584bbf4a5c47407931d49093a71507b13bcb6be76b919b1793c04fcffc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2124-22274584bbf4a5c47407931d49093a71507b13bcb6be76b919b1793c04fcffc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8843-2195</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Flre.12314$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Flre.12314$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sreelekshmi, Suseela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joseph, Philomina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varghese, Rani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Preethy, Chakkalakkal M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bijoy Nandan, Sivasankaran</creatorcontrib><title>Structural variability and its relation to edaphic attributes of mangroves in the south‐west coast of India</title><title>Lakes &amp; Reservoirs : Science, Policy and Management for Sustainable Use</title><description>We estimated the tree structural variables (density, frequency and basal area) of true mangroves and soil variables like particle size distribution, carbon, available nitrogen and phosphorus, sulphur, nutrient cations (K, Na, Ca, Mg) of Cochin mangroves and examined the relationship between vegetation and environment. 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identifier ISSN: 1320-5331
ispartof Lakes & Reservoirs : Science, Policy and Management for Sustainable Use, 2020-06, Vol.25 (2), p.143-156
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals
subjects basal area
Cations
Cochin
Density
Indoor environments
Mangroves
Mineral nutrients
Nutrient availability
Nutrient concentrations
Nutrients
Oxidation
Particle size distribution
Phosphorus
principal component analysis
Principal components analysis
Salinity
Salinity effects
Silty soils
Size distribution
Soil
Soil analysis
Soil nutrients
Soil properties
Soil texture
Soils
stem density
Stems
Sulfur
Sulphur
Texture
Vegetation
title Structural variability and its relation to edaphic attributes of mangroves in the south‐west coast of India
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