Novel transportation layers of NiO and ZnO for the fabrication of perovskite solar cell for e-monitoring of healthcare
Inorganic n-type NiO and p-type ZnO has been used as hole transport layers (HTL) and electron transport layers (ETL), respectively, for the fabricated perovskite solar cells. The sols of NiO and ZnO have been synthesized using sol–gel method. The structural, morphological, and optical analysis of th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2020-08, Vol.95 (2), p.300-307 |
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| description | Inorganic n-type NiO and p-type ZnO has been used as hole transport layers (HTL) and electron transport layers (ETL), respectively, for the fabricated perovskite solar cells. The sols of NiO and ZnO have been synthesized using sol–gel method. The structural, morphological, and optical analysis of the synthesized ZnO and NiO nanoparticles prepared from sol has been done. The spin coating technique was used for the fabrication of HTL, ETL, and perovskite layers. The thickness of the fabricated solar cell is about 2 μm. The current density versus voltage (JV) characteristics of the fabricated solar cell was investigated. The JV characteristics revealed the value of various parameters such as short-circuit current density (
J
SC
), open-circuit voltage (
V
OC
), fill factor (FF), power conversion efficiency, and maximum power (
P
max
) is 15.90 mA/cm
2
, 0.93 V, 73%, 10.70%, and 10.70 W, respectively. The fabricated solar cell has been used to design a special electronic circuit with maximum power point tracker (MPPT) for monitoring of patient suffering from the heart diseases. The performance parameters of MPPT circuit have been tested under “direct sunlight” and “artificial shadow.” The energy consumption and 1-day performance load of the designed circuit is tested with the solar cell. The e-monitoring of patient suffering from heart diseases is done with the help of bluetooth low energy (BLE) to measure blood pressure (BP), heartbeat, photoplethysmography (PPG), electrocardiogram (ECG) signals.
Highlights
e-monitoring of human health through wireless body area network.
MPPT circuit is design for minimizing energy consumption.
e-monitoring of patient suffering from heart disease done. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10971-020-05320-0 |
| format | Article |
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J
SC
), open-circuit voltage (
V
OC
), fill factor (FF), power conversion efficiency, and maximum power (
P
max
) is 15.90 mA/cm
2
, 0.93 V, 73%, 10.70%, and 10.70 W, respectively. The fabricated solar cell has been used to design a special electronic circuit with maximum power point tracker (MPPT) for monitoring of patient suffering from the heart diseases. The performance parameters of MPPT circuit have been tested under “direct sunlight” and “artificial shadow.” The energy consumption and 1-day performance load of the designed circuit is tested with the solar cell. The e-monitoring of patient suffering from heart diseases is done with the help of bluetooth low energy (BLE) to measure blood pressure (BP), heartbeat, photoplethysmography (PPG), electrocardiogram (ECG) signals.
Highlights
e-monitoring of human health through wireless body area network.
MPPT circuit is design for minimizing energy consumption.
e-monitoring of patient suffering from heart disease done.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0928-0707</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4846</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10971-020-05320-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Blood pressure ; Bluetooth ; Ceramics ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Circuit design ; Circuits ; Composites ; Current density ; Electrocardiography ; Electron transport ; Electronic circuits ; Energy consumption ; Energy conversion efficiency ; Glass ; Heart diseases ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Materials Science ; Maximum power ; Nanoparticles ; Nanotechnology ; Natural Materials ; Nickel oxides ; Open circuit voltage ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Original Paper: Sol-gel and hybrid materials for biological and health (medical) applications ; Parameters ; Perovskites ; Photovoltaic cells ; Short circuit currents ; Signal monitoring ; Sol-gel processes ; Solar cells ; Synthesis ; Telemedicine ; Thickness</subject><ispartof>Journal of sol-gel science and technology, 2020-08, Vol.95 (2), p.300-307</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-6548cc7f221c5eb5b33ee3bc04fc7722c8a9b18bf198dabae665ef077d2008ce3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-6548cc7f221c5eb5b33ee3bc04fc7722c8a9b18bf198dabae665ef077d2008ce3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10971-020-05320-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10971-020-05320-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bilandi, Naveen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, Harsh K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhir, Renu</creatorcontrib><title>Novel transportation layers of NiO and ZnO for the fabrication of perovskite solar cell for e-monitoring of healthcare</title><title>Journal of sol-gel science and technology</title><addtitle>J Sol-Gel Sci Technol</addtitle><description>Inorganic n-type NiO and p-type ZnO has been used as hole transport layers (HTL) and electron transport layers (ETL), respectively, for the fabricated perovskite solar cells. The sols of NiO and ZnO have been synthesized using sol–gel method. The structural, morphological, and optical analysis of the synthesized ZnO and NiO nanoparticles prepared from sol has been done. The spin coating technique was used for the fabrication of HTL, ETL, and perovskite layers. The thickness of the fabricated solar cell is about 2 μm. The current density versus voltage (JV) characteristics of the fabricated solar cell was investigated. The JV characteristics revealed the value of various parameters such as short-circuit current density (
J
SC
), open-circuit voltage (
V
OC
), fill factor (FF), power conversion efficiency, and maximum power (
P
max
) is 15.90 mA/cm
2
, 0.93 V, 73%, 10.70%, and 10.70 W, respectively. The fabricated solar cell has been used to design a special electronic circuit with maximum power point tracker (MPPT) for monitoring of patient suffering from the heart diseases. The performance parameters of MPPT circuit have been tested under “direct sunlight” and “artificial shadow.” The energy consumption and 1-day performance load of the designed circuit is tested with the solar cell. The e-monitoring of patient suffering from heart diseases is done with the help of bluetooth low energy (BLE) to measure blood pressure (BP), heartbeat, photoplethysmography (PPG), electrocardiogram (ECG) signals.
Highlights
e-monitoring of human health through wireless body area network.
MPPT circuit is design for minimizing energy consumption.
e-monitoring of patient suffering from heart disease done.</description><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Bluetooth</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Circuit design</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Current density</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Electron transport</subject><subject>Electronic circuits</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Energy conversion efficiency</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Maximum power</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Natural Materials</subject><subject>Nickel oxides</subject><subject>Open circuit voltage</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Original Paper: Sol-gel and hybrid materials for biological and health (medical) applications</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Perovskites</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Short circuit currents</subject><subject>Signal monitoring</subject><subject>Sol-gel processes</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Synthesis</subject><subject>Telemedicine</subject><subject>Thickness</subject><issn>0928-0707</issn><issn>1573-4846</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAQhi0EEqXwB5gsMRvOdhKnI6r4kqp2gYXFctwzTUnjYLuV-u9JCBIby93yvO_pHkKuOdxyAHUXOcwUZyCAQS6HeUImPFeSZWVWnJIJzETJQIE6JxcxbgEgz7iakMPSH7ChKZg2dj4kk2rf0sYcMUTqHV3WK2raNX1vV9T5QNMGqTNVqO1I9kiHwR_iZ52QRt-YQC02zQ-MbOfbOvlQtx8DuUHTpI01AS_JmTNNxKvfPSVvjw-v82e2WD29zO8XzMq8SKzIs9Ja5YTgNscqr6RElJWFzFmlhLClmVW8rByflWtTGSyKHB0otRYApUU5JTdjbxf81x5j0lu_D21_Uov-f9V7yKCnxEjZ4GMM6HQX6p0JR81BD3716Ff3fvWPXz2E5BiK3fAfhr_qf1LfYy9_bg</recordid><startdate>20200801</startdate><enddate>20200801</enddate><creator>Bilandi, Naveen</creator><creator>Verma, Harsh K.</creator><creator>Dhir, Renu</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200801</creationdate><title>Novel transportation layers of NiO and ZnO for the fabrication of perovskite solar cell for e-monitoring of healthcare</title><author>Bilandi, Naveen ; Verma, Harsh K. ; Dhir, Renu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-6548cc7f221c5eb5b33ee3bc04fc7722c8a9b18bf198dabae665ef077d2008ce3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Bluetooth</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Circuit design</topic><topic>Circuits</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>Current density</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Electron transport</topic><topic>Electronic circuits</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Energy conversion efficiency</topic><topic>Glass</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Inorganic Chemistry</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Maximum power</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Natural Materials</topic><topic>Nickel oxides</topic><topic>Open circuit voltage</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Original Paper: Sol-gel and hybrid materials for biological and health (medical) applications</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Perovskites</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>Short circuit currents</topic><topic>Signal monitoring</topic><topic>Sol-gel processes</topic><topic>Solar cells</topic><topic>Synthesis</topic><topic>Telemedicine</topic><topic>Thickness</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bilandi, Naveen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, Harsh K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhir, Renu</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>Journal of sol-gel science and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bilandi, Naveen</au><au>Verma, Harsh K.</au><au>Dhir, Renu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Novel transportation layers of NiO and ZnO for the fabrication of perovskite solar cell for e-monitoring of healthcare</atitle><jtitle>Journal of sol-gel science and technology</jtitle><stitle>J Sol-Gel Sci Technol</stitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>300</spage><epage>307</epage><pages>300-307</pages><issn>0928-0707</issn><eissn>1573-4846</eissn><abstract>Inorganic n-type NiO and p-type ZnO has been used as hole transport layers (HTL) and electron transport layers (ETL), respectively, for the fabricated perovskite solar cells. The sols of NiO and ZnO have been synthesized using sol–gel method. The structural, morphological, and optical analysis of the synthesized ZnO and NiO nanoparticles prepared from sol has been done. The spin coating technique was used for the fabrication of HTL, ETL, and perovskite layers. The thickness of the fabricated solar cell is about 2 μm. The current density versus voltage (JV) characteristics of the fabricated solar cell was investigated. The JV characteristics revealed the value of various parameters such as short-circuit current density (
J
SC
), open-circuit voltage (
V
OC
), fill factor (FF), power conversion efficiency, and maximum power (
P
max
) is 15.90 mA/cm
2
, 0.93 V, 73%, 10.70%, and 10.70 W, respectively. The fabricated solar cell has been used to design a special electronic circuit with maximum power point tracker (MPPT) for monitoring of patient suffering from the heart diseases. The performance parameters of MPPT circuit have been tested under “direct sunlight” and “artificial shadow.” The energy consumption and 1-day performance load of the designed circuit is tested with the solar cell. The e-monitoring of patient suffering from heart diseases is done with the help of bluetooth low energy (BLE) to measure blood pressure (BP), heartbeat, photoplethysmography (PPG), electrocardiogram (ECG) signals.
Highlights
e-monitoring of human health through wireless body area network.
MPPT circuit is design for minimizing energy consumption.
e-monitoring of patient suffering from heart disease done.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10971-020-05320-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| issn | 0928-0707 1573-4846 |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Blood pressure Bluetooth Ceramics Chemistry and Materials Science Circuit design Circuits Composites Current density Electrocardiography Electron transport Electronic circuits Energy consumption Energy conversion efficiency Glass Heart diseases Inorganic Chemistry Materials Science Maximum power Nanoparticles Nanotechnology Natural Materials Nickel oxides Open circuit voltage Optical and Electronic Materials Original Paper: Sol-gel and hybrid materials for biological and health (medical) applications Parameters Perovskites Photovoltaic cells Short circuit currents Signal monitoring Sol-gel processes Solar cells Synthesis Telemedicine Thickness |
| title | Novel transportation layers of NiO and ZnO for the fabrication of perovskite solar cell for e-monitoring of healthcare |
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