Effects of concentrate levels and pineapple stem on growth performance, carcass and meat quality of dairy steers
The objective of this study was to determine a suitable level of concentrate using pineapple stem by-product as a roughage source for the growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality of Holstein steer. Forty Holstein steers with an average initial body weight of 404.2 ± 38.2 kg (18 months of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2020-07, Vol.52 (4), p.1911-1917 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
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| container_title | Tropical animal health and production |
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| creator | Pintadis, Sirawat Boonsaen, Phoompong Hattakum, Chonnapat Homwong, Nitipong Sawanon, Suriya |
| description | The objective of this study was to determine a suitable level of concentrate using pineapple stem by-product as a roughage source for the growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality of Holstein steer. Forty Holstein steers with an average initial body weight of 404.2 ± 38.2 kg (18 months of age) were used in a completely randomised design. The treatments consisted of four levels of restricted concentrate (4, 5, 6 and 7 kg/head/day as fed basis), and the animals were fed ad libitum pineapple stem by-product as a roughage source. The data were analysed by using orthogonal polynomial contrasts of trend response, represented by the linear and quadratic effects of the concentrate levels. Total dry matter intake (DMI) increased with increasing concentrate levels and was the highest in the dairy steer fed 6 kg/head/day (
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-019-02195-4 |
| format | Article |
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P
< 0.05). Pineapple stem by-product intake was decreased by 5.51, 4.70, 4.04 and 2.59 kg DM/day with increasing concentrate levels, and the linear effect was significant (
P
< 0.01). Ruminal pH decreased with increasing concentrate levels (6.54, 6.46, 6.12 and 6.00), and the linear effect was significant (
P
< 0.01). The overall carcass characteristics were not affected by the treatments. The steers fed 4 kg/head/day of the concentrate presented the lowest feed cost per gain. These results indicated that pineapple stem by-product is suitable for use as a roughage source.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-019-02195-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31956924</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Ananas - chemistry ; Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Body weight ; Byproducts ; Cattle - growth & development ; Cattle - physiology ; Dairying ; Diet - veterinary ; Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage ; Dietary Fiber - metabolism ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Dry matter ; Fruits ; Levels ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Meat ; Meat - analysis ; Meat quality ; Physical growth ; Pineapples ; Plant Stems - chemistry ; Polynomials ; Random Allocation ; Regular Articles ; Roughage ; Stems ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2020-07, Vol.52 (4), p.1911-1917</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2020</rights><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-b68e7d6cfe89c83ae2739c5798a7c93a5dc016283a23e7869e0d278cc941e1ee3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-b68e7d6cfe89c83ae2739c5798a7c93a5dc016283a23e7869e0d278cc941e1ee3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1173-3547</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-019-02195-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-019-02195-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31956924$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pintadis, Sirawat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boonsaen, Phoompong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hattakum, Chonnapat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Homwong, Nitipong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawanon, Suriya</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of concentrate levels and pineapple stem on growth performance, carcass and meat quality of dairy steers</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>The objective of this study was to determine a suitable level of concentrate using pineapple stem by-product as a roughage source for the growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality of Holstein steer. Forty Holstein steers with an average initial body weight of 404.2 ± 38.2 kg (18 months of age) were used in a completely randomised design. The treatments consisted of four levels of restricted concentrate (4, 5, 6 and 7 kg/head/day as fed basis), and the animals were fed ad libitum pineapple stem by-product as a roughage source. The data were analysed by using orthogonal polynomial contrasts of trend response, represented by the linear and quadratic effects of the concentrate levels. Total dry matter intake (DMI) increased with increasing concentrate levels and was the highest in the dairy steer fed 6 kg/head/day (
P
< 0.05). Pineapple stem by-product intake was decreased by 5.51, 4.70, 4.04 and 2.59 kg DM/day with increasing concentrate levels, and the linear effect was significant (
P
< 0.01). Ruminal pH decreased with increasing concentrate levels (6.54, 6.46, 6.12 and 6.00), and the linear effect was significant (
P
< 0.01). The overall carcass characteristics were not affected by the treatments. The steers fed 4 kg/head/day of the concentrate presented the lowest feed cost per gain. 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Sirawat</au><au>Boonsaen, Phoompong</au><au>Hattakum, Chonnapat</au><au>Homwong, Nitipong</au><au>Sawanon, Suriya</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of concentrate levels and pineapple stem on growth performance, carcass and meat quality of dairy steers</atitle><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle><stitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</stitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1911</spage><epage>1917</epage><pages>1911-1917</pages><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to determine a suitable level of concentrate using pineapple stem by-product as a roughage source for the growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality of Holstein steer. Forty Holstein steers with an average initial body weight of 404.2 ± 38.2 kg (18 months of age) were used in a completely randomised design. The treatments consisted of four levels of restricted concentrate (4, 5, 6 and 7 kg/head/day as fed basis), and the animals were fed ad libitum pineapple stem by-product as a roughage source. The data were analysed by using orthogonal polynomial contrasts of trend response, represented by the linear and quadratic effects of the concentrate levels. Total dry matter intake (DMI) increased with increasing concentrate levels and was the highest in the dairy steer fed 6 kg/head/day (
P
< 0.05). Pineapple stem by-product intake was decreased by 5.51, 4.70, 4.04 and 2.59 kg DM/day with increasing concentrate levels, and the linear effect was significant (
P
< 0.01). Ruminal pH decreased with increasing concentrate levels (6.54, 6.46, 6.12 and 6.00), and the linear effect was significant (
P
< 0.01). The overall carcass characteristics were not affected by the treatments. The steers fed 4 kg/head/day of the concentrate presented the lowest feed cost per gain. These results indicated that pineapple stem by-product is suitable for use as a roughage source.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>31956924</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-019-02195-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-3547</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Tropical animal health and production, 2020-07, Vol.52 (4), p.1911-1917 |
| issn | 0049-4747 1573-7438 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Ananas - chemistry Animal Feed - analysis Animals Biomedical and Life Sciences Body weight Byproducts Cattle - growth & development Cattle - physiology Dairying Diet - veterinary Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage Dietary Fiber - metabolism Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Dry matter Fruits Levels Life Sciences Male Meat Meat - analysis Meat quality Physical growth Pineapples Plant Stems - chemistry Polynomials Random Allocation Regular Articles Roughage Stems Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Zoology |
| title | Effects of concentrate levels and pineapple stem on growth performance, carcass and meat quality of dairy steers |
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