Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on broilers’ performance and health status
The current study investigated the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZONPs) and oxytetracycline (OTC) supplementation on broilers’ behavior, performance, carcass quality, biochemical parameters, and intestinal microbial populations and birds’ response to Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine. A total of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2020-07, Vol.52 (4), p.2043-2054 |
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| creator | Mahmoud, Usama T. Abdel-Mohsein, Hosnia S. Mahmoud, Manal A. M. Amen, Omar A. Hassan, Rasha I. M. Abd-El-Malek, Ashraf M. Rageb, Sohair M. M. Waly, Hanan S. A. Othman, Aly A. Osman, Mohamed A. |
| description | The current study investigated the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZONPs) and oxytetracycline (OTC) supplementation on broilers’ behavior, performance, carcass quality, biochemical parameters, and intestinal microbial populations and birds’ response to Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine. A total of 336 seven-day-old IR broiler chicks were randomly allotted to six dietary treatments containing 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 ppm ZONPs or 50 ppm OTC. Each diet was fed to 7 replicates (8 birds/pen). The results clarified that 10 ppm ZONPs significantly improved the body weight gain and feed conversion in comparison to the control. No changes in behavior were recorded. The 10 ppm and 30 ppm ZONPs and OTC significantly reduced the gizzard weight in comparison to the control. While, 10 ppm ZONPs significantly increased the spleen weight, and all ZONPs doses increased bursa weight in comparison to the control and OTC groups. 20 ppm ZONPs increased the eviscerated yield and edible yield in comparison to the control and OTC groups. 40 ppm ZONPs increased pH, reduced meat color and overall acceptability in comparison to the control. In addition, results revealed that the 20 ppm ZONPs increased Calcium (Ca), High density low cholesterol (HDL-C), reduced urea (UA) and triglyceride (TG). Also, 40 ppm ZONPs and OTC increased creatinine (Cr) and reduced ND-HI titer in comparison to the control. For microbial population, OTC group was significantly lower than ZONPs groups in the total anaerobic, aerobic and lactobacilli count. In conclusion, the dietary inclusion of ZONPs can be applied as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions in broilers’ diet. However, further investigations are still needed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-020-02229-2 |
| format | Article |
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M. ; Amen, Omar A. ; Hassan, Rasha I. M. ; Abd-El-Malek, Ashraf M. ; Rageb, Sohair M. M. ; Waly, Hanan S. A. ; Othman, Aly A. ; Osman, Mohamed A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mahmoud, Usama T. ; Abdel-Mohsein, Hosnia S. ; Mahmoud, Manal A. M. ; Amen, Omar A. ; Hassan, Rasha I. M. ; Abd-El-Malek, Ashraf M. ; Rageb, Sohair M. M. ; Waly, Hanan S. A. ; Othman, Aly A. ; Osman, Mohamed A.</creatorcontrib><description>The current study investigated the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZONPs) and oxytetracycline (OTC) supplementation on broilers’ behavior, performance, carcass quality, biochemical parameters, and intestinal microbial populations and birds’ response to Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine. A total of 336 seven-day-old IR broiler chicks were randomly allotted to six dietary treatments containing 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 ppm ZONPs or 50 ppm OTC. Each diet was fed to 7 replicates (8 birds/pen). The results clarified that 10 ppm ZONPs significantly improved the body weight gain and feed conversion in comparison to the control. No changes in behavior were recorded. The 10 ppm and 30 ppm ZONPs and OTC significantly reduced the gizzard weight in comparison to the control. While, 10 ppm ZONPs significantly increased the spleen weight, and all ZONPs doses increased bursa weight in comparison to the control and OTC groups. 20 ppm ZONPs increased the eviscerated yield and edible yield in comparison to the control and OTC groups. 40 ppm ZONPs increased pH, reduced meat color and overall acceptability in comparison to the control. In addition, results revealed that the 20 ppm ZONPs increased Calcium (Ca), High density low cholesterol (HDL-C), reduced urea (UA) and triglyceride (TG). Also, 40 ppm ZONPs and OTC increased creatinine (Cr) and reduced ND-HI titer in comparison to the control. For microbial population, OTC group was significantly lower than ZONPs groups in the total anaerobic, aerobic and lactobacilli count. In conclusion, the dietary inclusion of ZONPs can be applied as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions in broilers’ diet. However, further investigations are still needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-020-02229-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32016879</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Antibiotics ; Antiviral Agents - administration & dosage ; Antiviral Agents - metabolism ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Birds ; Body weight ; Body weight gain ; Calcium ; Chickens - growth & development ; Chickens - physiology ; Chicks ; Cholesterol ; Creatinine ; Diet ; Diet - veterinary ; Dietary supplements ; Dietary Supplements - analysis ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Feed conversion ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome - drug effects ; Gizzard ; High density lipoprotein ; Intestine ; Lactobacilli ; Life Sciences ; Meat ; Meat - analysis ; Metal Nanoparticles - administration & dosage ; Microorganisms ; Nanoparticles ; Newcastle disease ; Newcastle Disease - prevention & control ; Oxytetracycline ; Oxytetracycline - administration & dosage ; Oxytetracycline - metabolism ; Random Allocation ; Regular Articles ; Spleen ; Triglycerides ; Urea ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Viral Vaccines - adverse effects ; Zinc oxide ; Zinc Oxide - administration & dosage ; Zinc Oxide - metabolism ; Zinc oxides ; Zoology]]></subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2020-07, Vol.52 (4), p.2043-2054</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2020</rights><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-3c5e2d4587ad7a01f4c1be97bf4813744ae33d7fc9f528b2174c53005e8fa25d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-3c5e2d4587ad7a01f4c1be97bf4813744ae33d7fc9f528b2174c53005e8fa25d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8650-2420</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-020-02229-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-020-02229-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32016879$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mahmoud, Usama T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdel-Mohsein, Hosnia S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmoud, Manal A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amen, Omar A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassan, Rasha I. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abd-El-Malek, Ashraf M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rageb, Sohair M. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waly, Hanan S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Othman, Aly A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osman, Mohamed A.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on broilers’ performance and health status</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>The current study investigated the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZONPs) and oxytetracycline (OTC) supplementation on broilers’ behavior, performance, carcass quality, biochemical parameters, and intestinal microbial populations and birds’ response to Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine. A total of 336 seven-day-old IR broiler chicks were randomly allotted to six dietary treatments containing 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 ppm ZONPs or 50 ppm OTC. Each diet was fed to 7 replicates (8 birds/pen). The results clarified that 10 ppm ZONPs significantly improved the body weight gain and feed conversion in comparison to the control. No changes in behavior were recorded. The 10 ppm and 30 ppm ZONPs and OTC significantly reduced the gizzard weight in comparison to the control. While, 10 ppm ZONPs significantly increased the spleen weight, and all ZONPs doses increased bursa weight in comparison to the control and OTC groups. 20 ppm ZONPs increased the eviscerated yield and edible yield in comparison to the control and OTC groups. 40 ppm ZONPs increased pH, reduced meat color and overall acceptability in comparison to the control. In addition, results revealed that the 20 ppm ZONPs increased Calcium (Ca), High density low cholesterol (HDL-C), reduced urea (UA) and triglyceride (TG). Also, 40 ppm ZONPs and OTC increased creatinine (Cr) and reduced ND-HI titer in comparison to the control. For microbial population, OTC group was significantly lower than ZONPs groups in the total anaerobic, aerobic and lactobacilli count. In conclusion, the dietary inclusion of ZONPs can be applied as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions in broilers’ diet. However, further investigations are still needed.</description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Body weight gain</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Chickens - growth & development</subject><subject>Chickens - physiology</subject><subject>Chicks</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Dietary supplements</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements - analysis</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Feed conversion</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Microbiome - drug effects</subject><subject>Gizzard</subject><subject>High density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Lactobacilli</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Meat</subject><subject>Meat - analysis</subject><subject>Metal Nanoparticles - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Newcastle disease</subject><subject>Newcastle Disease - prevention & control</subject><subject>Oxytetracycline</subject><subject>Oxytetracycline - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Oxytetracycline - metabolism</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Spleen</subject><subject>Triglycerides</subject><subject>Urea</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Viral Vaccines - adverse effects</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><subject>Zinc Oxide - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Zinc Oxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Zinc oxides</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0049-4747</issn><issn>1573-7438</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EoqXwAyyQJdaB8atOlqgqD6lSN7C2HMemqVI72KkErPgNfo8vISU8dixGs5hz70gHoVMCFwRAXiZCqIAM6G4oLTK6h8ZESJZJzvJ9NAbgRcYllyN0lNIaoI_l00M0YhTINJfFGC3nzlnT4eDwa-0NDs91ZbHXPrQ6drVpbMLB4zKGurExfby949ZGF-JGe2Ox9hVeWd10K5w63W3TMTpwukn25HtP0MP1_H52my2WN3ezq0VmmBRdxoywtOIil7qSGojjhpS2kKXjOWGSc20Zq6QzhRM0LymR3AgGIGzuNBUVm6DzobeN4WlrU6fWYRt9_1JRTqYMWE6hp-hAmRhSitapNtYbHV8UAbVzqAaHqneovhwq2ofOvqu35cZWv5EfaT3ABiD1J_9o49_vf2o_AeV3fPo</recordid><startdate>20200701</startdate><enddate>20200701</enddate><creator>Mahmoud, Usama T.</creator><creator>Abdel-Mohsein, Hosnia S.</creator><creator>Mahmoud, Manal A. 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M. ; Amen, Omar A. ; Hassan, Rasha I. M. ; Abd-El-Malek, Ashraf M. ; Rageb, Sohair M. M. ; Waly, Hanan S. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Othman, Aly A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osman, Mohamed A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mahmoud, Usama T.</au><au>Abdel-Mohsein, Hosnia S.</au><au>Mahmoud, Manal A. M.</au><au>Amen, Omar A.</au><au>Hassan, Rasha I. M.</au><au>Abd-El-Malek, Ashraf M.</au><au>Rageb, Sohair M. M.</au><au>Waly, Hanan S. A.</au><au>Othman, Aly A.</au><au>Osman, Mohamed A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on broilers’ performance and health status</atitle><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle><stitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</stitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>2043</spage><epage>2054</epage><pages>2043-2054</pages><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>The current study investigated the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZONPs) and oxytetracycline (OTC) supplementation on broilers’ behavior, performance, carcass quality, biochemical parameters, and intestinal microbial populations and birds’ response to Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine. A total of 336 seven-day-old IR broiler chicks were randomly allotted to six dietary treatments containing 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 ppm ZONPs or 50 ppm OTC. Each diet was fed to 7 replicates (8 birds/pen). The results clarified that 10 ppm ZONPs significantly improved the body weight gain and feed conversion in comparison to the control. No changes in behavior were recorded. The 10 ppm and 30 ppm ZONPs and OTC significantly reduced the gizzard weight in comparison to the control. While, 10 ppm ZONPs significantly increased the spleen weight, and all ZONPs doses increased bursa weight in comparison to the control and OTC groups. 20 ppm ZONPs increased the eviscerated yield and edible yield in comparison to the control and OTC groups. 40 ppm ZONPs increased pH, reduced meat color and overall acceptability in comparison to the control. In addition, results revealed that the 20 ppm ZONPs increased Calcium (Ca), High density low cholesterol (HDL-C), reduced urea (UA) and triglyceride (TG). Also, 40 ppm ZONPs and OTC increased creatinine (Cr) and reduced ND-HI titer in comparison to the control. For microbial population, OTC group was significantly lower than ZONPs groups in the total anaerobic, aerobic and lactobacilli count. In conclusion, the dietary inclusion of ZONPs can be applied as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions in broilers’ diet. However, further investigations are still needed.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>32016879</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-020-02229-2</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-2420</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0049-4747 |
| ispartof | Tropical animal health and production, 2020-07, Vol.52 (4), p.2043-2054 |
| issn | 0049-4747 1573-7438 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Animal Feed - analysis Animals Antibiotics Antiviral Agents - administration & dosage Antiviral Agents - metabolism Biomedical and Life Sciences Birds Body weight Body weight gain Calcium Chickens - growth & development Chickens - physiology Chicks Cholesterol Creatinine Diet Diet - veterinary Dietary supplements Dietary Supplements - analysis Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Feed conversion Gastrointestinal Microbiome - drug effects Gizzard High density lipoprotein Intestine Lactobacilli Life Sciences Meat Meat - analysis Metal Nanoparticles - administration & dosage Microorganisms Nanoparticles Newcastle disease Newcastle Disease - prevention & control Oxytetracycline Oxytetracycline - administration & dosage Oxytetracycline - metabolism Random Allocation Regular Articles Spleen Triglycerides Urea Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Viral Vaccines - adverse effects Zinc oxide Zinc Oxide - administration & dosage Zinc Oxide - metabolism Zinc oxides Zoology |
| title | Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on broilers’ performance and health status |
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