Trophic basis of production of stream detritivores shifts with reduced forest inputs

Estimating changes in organic matter flow from resource to consumer using trophic basis of production (TBP) is a way to examine resource limitation effects on ecosystem function. We examined diet shifts and production of insect detritivores to assess changes with reduced detrital inputs to a foreste...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hydrobiologia 2020-08, Vol.847 (14), p.3091-3101
Hauptverfasser: Eggert, Susan L., Wallace, J. Bruce, Meyer, Judy L., Webster, Jackson R.
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container_title Hydrobiologia
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creator Eggert, Susan L.
Wallace, J. Bruce
Meyer, Judy L.
Webster, Jackson R.
description Estimating changes in organic matter flow from resource to consumer using trophic basis of production (TBP) is a way to examine resource limitation effects on ecosystem function. We examined diet shifts and production of insect detritivores to assess changes with reduced detrital inputs to a forested headwater stream. Organic matter was excluded for 7 years using a canopy net. Small and large wood were removed from the stream after the 3rd and 5th year, respectively. Detritivore production declined after 3 years of litter exclusion. After wood removal, production of detritivores declined again. Steepest declines in Pycnopsyche gentilis production occurred within year 1. Tipula spp. and Tallaperla spp. production declined after wood removal. Diets shifted from leaves to wood to fine particulate organic matter (FPOM) for Tipula spp. and Tallaperla spp., but not for P. gentilis . Resource flows to detritivores shifted in the exclusion stream from leaves to wood to FPOM after leaf standing crops declined and wood removal. Small wood was an important food resource. TBP results showed shifts in food resource use by two detritivores with terrestrial input reduction. These findings suggest that maintaining diverse riparian inputs of organic matter is important for detritivore productivity in forested headwater watersheds.
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Bruce</au><au>Meyer, Judy L.</au><au>Webster, Jackson R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trophic basis of production of stream detritivores shifts with reduced forest inputs</atitle><jtitle>Hydrobiologia</jtitle><stitle>Hydrobiologia</stitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>847</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>3091</spage><epage>3101</epage><pages>3091-3101</pages><issn>0018-8158</issn><eissn>1573-5117</eissn><abstract>Estimating changes in organic matter flow from resource to consumer using trophic basis of production (TBP) is a way to examine resource limitation effects on ecosystem function. We examined diet shifts and production of insect detritivores to assess changes with reduced detrital inputs to a forested headwater stream. Organic matter was excluded for 7 years using a canopy net. Small and large wood were removed from the stream after the 3rd and 5th year, respectively. 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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Biofilms
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Consumers
Detritivores
Diet
Ecological function
Ecology
Ecosystem assessment
Ecosystems
Food
Food chains
Food resources
Foods
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Headwaters
Insects
Invertebrates
Leaves
Life Sciences
Organic matter
Particulate organic matter
Plant cover
Primary Research Paper
Removal
Rivers
Standing crops
Tallaperla
Tipula
Wood
Zoology
title Trophic basis of production of stream detritivores shifts with reduced forest inputs
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