Changes in serotonergic neurons in the brain of pyrithiamine-induced acute thiamine-deficient mice

We examined changes in 5-hydroxytriptamine (5-HT, serotonin) neurons in pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency in mice immunohistochemically. Extensive decreases in the densities of 5-HT-immunoreactive fibers were detected in the lateral septal nucleus, the thalamus, the medial mammillary nucleus,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neuropathologica 1999-12, Vol.98 (6), p.614-621
Hauptverfasser: MATSUSHITA, H, TAKEUCHI, Y, KOSAKA, K, FUSHIKI, S, KAWATA, M, SAWADA, T
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 614
container_title Acta neuropathologica
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creator MATSUSHITA, H
TAKEUCHI, Y
KOSAKA, K
FUSHIKI, S
KAWATA, M
SAWADA, T
description We examined changes in 5-hydroxytriptamine (5-HT, serotonin) neurons in pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency in mice immunohistochemically. Extensive decreases in the densities of 5-HT-immunoreactive fibers were detected in the lateral septal nucleus, the thalamus, the medial mammillary nucleus, the dorsal and the median raphe nuclei, the raphe obscurus nucleus, the tegmental area, the cerebellum and the vestibular nucleus, though only a small decrease was detected in the inferior colliculus. Most remarkably, degenerative winding fibers were detected between the deep mesencephalic nucleus and the ventral tegmental area. Increases in intensity of 5-HT immunoreactivity in the dorsal raphe nucleus and decreases in the number of 5-HT-immunoreactive cell bodies in the dorsal and the median raphe nuclei were detected. These results demonstrated the differential vulnerability of 5-HT neurons in thiamine-deficient mice. This is the first report to demonstrate changes in 5-HT neurons immunohistochemically throughout the brain of pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficient mouse.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s004010051126
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Extensive decreases in the densities of 5-HT-immunoreactive fibers were detected in the lateral septal nucleus, the thalamus, the medial mammillary nucleus, the dorsal and the median raphe nuclei, the raphe obscurus nucleus, the tegmental area, the cerebellum and the vestibular nucleus, though only a small decrease was detected in the inferior colliculus. Most remarkably, degenerative winding fibers were detected between the deep mesencephalic nucleus and the ventral tegmental area. Increases in intensity of 5-HT immunoreactivity in the dorsal raphe nucleus and decreases in the number of 5-HT-immunoreactive cell bodies in the dorsal and the median raphe nuclei were detected. These results demonstrated the differential vulnerability of 5-HT neurons in thiamine-deficient mice. This is the first report to demonstrate changes in 5-HT neurons immunohistochemically throughout the brain of pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficient mouse.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>10603037</pmid><doi>10.1007/s004010051126</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antimetabolites - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - drug effects
Brain - pathology
Brain Chemistry - drug effects
Cerebellum
Dorsal raphe nucleus
Fibers
Immunoreactivity
Inferior colliculus
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Neurons
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - pathology
Other nutritional diseases (malnutrition, nutritional and vitamin deficiencies...)
Pyrithiamine
Pyrithiamine - pharmacology
Raphe nuclei
Raphe Nuclei - drug effects
Raphe Nuclei - pathology
Serotonin
Serotonin - metabolism
Thalamus
Thiamine
Thiamine Deficiency - chemically induced
Ventral tegmentum
Vestibular nuclei
Vestibular system
Vitamin B
title Changes in serotonergic neurons in the brain of pyrithiamine-induced acute thiamine-deficient mice
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