Targeted analysis for detection the adulteration in extra virgin olive oil’s using LC-DAD/ESI–MS/MS and combined with chemometrics tools

The hand-held LC-DAD/ESI–MS/MS approach was employed, for the first time, for the quantification of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) adulteration with refined pomace olive oil (RPOO). The total polyphenols (TP) and sterols were quantified according to their chemical methods, with more reliable methods...

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Veröffentlicht in:European food research & technology 2020-08, Vol.246 (8), p.1661-1677
Hauptverfasser: Drira, Malika, Kelebek, Hasim, Guclu, Gamze, Jabeur, Hazem, Selli, Serkan, Bouaziz, Mohamed
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1661
container_title European food research & technology
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creator Drira, Malika
Kelebek, Hasim
Guclu, Gamze
Jabeur, Hazem
Selli, Serkan
Bouaziz, Mohamed
description The hand-held LC-DAD/ESI–MS/MS approach was employed, for the first time, for the quantification of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) adulteration with refined pomace olive oil (RPOO). The total polyphenols (TP) and sterols were quantified according to their chemical methods, with more reliable methods required in this field to avoid undue dependence on chlorophylls, carotenoids contents and antioxidant activity (DPPH assays), which were evaluated by spectrophotometric methods. Some differences concerning the antioxidant activity and the TP content were observed. Actually, Chemlali EVOO activity was the most pronounced (13.84 ± 0.21%) and it contained the highest TP content (284.54 ± 4.27 mg/kg). Indeed, a correlation between antioxidant activity, TP and oxidative stability was established herewith. The metabolomics data were elaborated with the help of chemometric tools i.e. principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). This approach allowed the estimation of the best discrimination markers for EVOO authenticity evaluation (i.e. Hydroxytyrosol quinone, oxidized hydroxytyrosol, 3,4-DHPEA-EA, p-HPEA (tyrosol), p -coumaric acid, luteolin, decarboxymethyl 10-hydroxyoleuropein aglycon, β -sitosterol apparently; campesterol, stigmasterol, ∆-7-stigmastenol and ∆-7-avenasterol). Graphic abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00217-020-03522-y
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The total polyphenols (TP) and sterols were quantified according to their chemical methods, with more reliable methods required in this field to avoid undue dependence on chlorophylls, carotenoids contents and antioxidant activity (DPPH assays), which were evaluated by spectrophotometric methods. Some differences concerning the antioxidant activity and the TP content were observed. Actually, Chemlali EVOO activity was the most pronounced (13.84 ± 0.21%) and it contained the highest TP content (284.54 ± 4.27 mg/kg). Indeed, a correlation between antioxidant activity, TP and oxidative stability was established herewith. The metabolomics data were elaborated with the help of chemometric tools i.e. principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). This approach allowed the estimation of the best discrimination markers for EVOO authenticity evaluation (i.e. Hydroxytyrosol quinone, oxidized hydroxytyrosol, 3,4-DHPEA-EA, p-HPEA (tyrosol), p -coumaric acid, luteolin, decarboxymethyl 10-hydroxyoleuropein aglycon, β -sitosterol apparently; campesterol, stigmasterol, ∆-7-stigmastenol and ∆-7-avenasterol). 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The total polyphenols (TP) and sterols were quantified according to their chemical methods, with more reliable methods required in this field to avoid undue dependence on chlorophylls, carotenoids contents and antioxidant activity (DPPH assays), which were evaluated by spectrophotometric methods. Some differences concerning the antioxidant activity and the TP content were observed. Actually, Chemlali EVOO activity was the most pronounced (13.84 ± 0.21%) and it contained the highest TP content (284.54 ± 4.27 mg/kg). Indeed, a correlation between antioxidant activity, TP and oxidative stability was established herewith. The metabolomics data were elaborated with the help of chemometric tools i.e. principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). This approach allowed the estimation of the best discrimination markers for EVOO authenticity evaluation (i.e. Hydroxytyrosol quinone, oxidized hydroxytyrosol, 3,4-DHPEA-EA, p-HPEA (tyrosol), p -coumaric acid, luteolin, decarboxymethyl 10-hydroxyoleuropein aglycon, β -sitosterol apparently; campesterol, stigmasterol, ∆-7-stigmastenol and ∆-7-avenasterol). 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subjects Agriculture
Analytical Chemistry
Antioxidants
Biotechnology
Carotenoids
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemometrics
Chlorophyll
Cluster analysis
Correlation analysis
Coumaric acid
Food Science
Forestry
Hand tools
Metabolomics
Olive oil
Original Paper
p-Coumaric acid
Polyphenols
Principal components analysis
Quinones
Spectrophotometry
Sterols
Tyrosol
title Targeted analysis for detection the adulteration in extra virgin olive oil’s using LC-DAD/ESI–MS/MS and combined with chemometrics tools
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