Dendritic silver self-assembly in molten-carbonate membranes for efficient carbon dioxide capture

Membranes for CO 2 capture should offer high permeant fluxes to keep membrane surface area small and material requirements low. Ag-supported, dual-phase, molten-carbonate membranes routinely demonstrate the highest CO 2 fluxes in this class of membrane. However, using Ag as a support incurs high cos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy & environmental science 2020-06, Vol.13 (6), p.1766-1775
Hauptverfasser: McNeil, Liam A, Mutch, Greg A, Iacoviello, Francesco, Bailey, Josh J, Triantafyllou, Georgios, Neagu, Dragos, Miller, Thomas S, Papaioannou, Evangelos I, Hu, Wenting, Brett, Dan J. L, Shearing, Paul R, Metcalfe, Ian S
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container_end_page 1775
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1766
container_title Energy & environmental science
container_volume 13
creator McNeil, Liam A
Mutch, Greg A
Iacoviello, Francesco
Bailey, Josh J
Triantafyllou, Georgios
Neagu, Dragos
Miller, Thomas S
Papaioannou, Evangelos I
Hu, Wenting
Brett, Dan J. L
Shearing, Paul R
Metcalfe, Ian S
description Membranes for CO 2 capture should offer high permeant fluxes to keep membrane surface area small and material requirements low. Ag-supported, dual-phase, molten-carbonate membranes routinely demonstrate the highest CO 2 fluxes in this class of membrane. However, using Ag as a support incurs high cost. Here, the non-equilibrium conditions of permeation were exploited to stimulate the self-assembly of a percolating, dendritic network of Ag from the molten carbonate. Multiple membrane support geometries and Ag incorporation methods were employed, demonstrating the generality of the approach, while X-ray micro-computed tomography confirmed that CO 2 and O 2 permeation stimulated self-assembly. We report the highest flux of Ag-supported molten-salt membranes to date (1.25 ml min −1 cm −2 at 650 °C) and ultrahigh permeability (9.4 × 10 −11 mol m −1 s −1 Pa −1 ), surpassing the permeability requirement for economically-competitive post-combustion CO 2 capture, all whilst reducing the membrane-volume-normalised demand for Ag by one order of magnitude. Self-assembling Ag dendritic networks provide ultrahigh CO 2 permeability, whilst reducing membrane-volume-normalised Ag demand by an order of magnitude.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Carbon dioxide
Carbon sequestration
Computed tomography
Equilibrium conditions
Fluxes
Membrane permeability
Membranes
Penetration
Percolation
Permeability
Self-assembly
Silver
title Dendritic silver self-assembly in molten-carbonate membranes for efficient carbon dioxide capture
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