Acute and Chronic Effects on Tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) Exposed to Mining Tailings from the Dam Rupture in Mariana, MG (Brazil)
The mining sector has great importance to the economic activity in Brazil. However, it is also responsible for several environmental impacts such as the rupture of the Fundão dam (Mariana, Brazil) that resulted in the spillage of 50 million m 3 of mining tailings in the Doce River Basin. This study...
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| description | The mining sector has great importance to the economic activity in Brazil. However, it is also responsible for several environmental impacts such as the rupture of the Fundão dam (Mariana, Brazil) that resulted in the spillage of 50 million m
3
of mining tailings in the Doce River Basin. This study evaluated the acute and chronic effects of Fundão tailings on growth, development, respiration rates, swimming performance, and avoidance behavior of
Lithobates catesbeianus
tadpoles. Results showed that 96-h exposure to different dilutions (10, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) of a stock solution containing mining tailings (50 g/L) caused no mortality of tadpoles; however, the most concentrated solution decreased the swimming speed of the animals. After 16 days, tadpoles exposed to 25, 50, and 100% treatments had both swimming speed and distance traveled reduced. Oxygen consumption was also decreased in tadpoles exposed to the 100% solution after 20 days. Avoidance test indicated that tadpoles avoided lower tailing concentrations, but a reduced avoidance response was attested to the higher concentrations, probably due to the toxic effects of the residues that prevented animals’ displacement. Chemical analysis confirmed the occurrence of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and aluminum (Al) in Fundão tailings and its presence in the mouth and inside the intestine of treated tadpoles indicated the ingestion of metals by these organisms. This study showed that even presenting low lethal toxicity, long-term exposure to mining tailings from Fundão dam caused morphophysiological and behavioral damage in tadpoles. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-020-04691-y |
| format | Article |
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3
of mining tailings in the Doce River Basin. This study evaluated the acute and chronic effects of Fundão tailings on growth, development, respiration rates, swimming performance, and avoidance behavior of
Lithobates catesbeianus
tadpoles. Results showed that 96-h exposure to different dilutions (10, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) of a stock solution containing mining tailings (50 g/L) caused no mortality of tadpoles; however, the most concentrated solution decreased the swimming speed of the animals. After 16 days, tadpoles exposed to 25, 50, and 100% treatments had both swimming speed and distance traveled reduced. Oxygen consumption was also decreased in tadpoles exposed to the 100% solution after 20 days. Avoidance test indicated that tadpoles avoided lower tailing concentrations, but a reduced avoidance response was attested to the higher concentrations, probably due to the toxic effects of the residues that prevented animals’ displacement. Chemical analysis confirmed the occurrence of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and aluminum (Al) in Fundão tailings and its presence in the mouth and inside the intestine of treated tadpoles indicated the ingestion of metals by these organisms. This study showed that even presenting low lethal toxicity, long-term exposure to mining tailings from Fundão dam caused morphophysiological and behavioral damage in tadpoles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-020-04691-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Aluminium ; Aluminum ; Analytical chemistry ; Animals ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Avoidance ; Avoidance behavior ; Avoidance behaviour ; Cadmium ; Chemical analysis ; Chronic effects ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Dams ; Disasters ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Economic activities ; Economic conditions ; Environment ; Environmental impact ; Environmental monitoring ; Exposure ; Heavy metals ; Hydrogeology ; Ingestion ; Intestine ; Intestines ; Iron ; Iron compounds ; Juveniles ; Lead ; Lithobates catesbeianus ; Manganese ; Metals ; Mine tailings ; Mine wastes ; Mining ; Mining industry ; Oxygen consumption ; Reptiles & amphibians ; Respiration ; River basins ; Rivers ; Rupture ; Rupturing ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Swimming ; Swimming behavior ; Tailings ; Toxicity ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2020-07, Vol.231 (7), Article 325</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020</rights><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-a3307b62b0dccc4463a9583388204c56dc3bfda2354f5baa3238fc5e0e584cbc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-a3307b62b0dccc4463a9583388204c56dc3bfda2354f5baa3238fc5e0e584cbc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-020-04691-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-020-04691-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27926,27927,41490,42559,51321</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Girotto, Laís</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espíndola, Evaldo Luiz Gaeta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gebara, Renan Castelhano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freitas, Juliane Silberschmidt</creatorcontrib><title>Acute and Chronic Effects on Tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) Exposed to Mining Tailings from the Dam Rupture in Mariana, MG (Brazil)</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>The mining sector has great importance to the economic activity in Brazil. However, it is also responsible for several environmental impacts such as the rupture of the Fundão dam (Mariana, Brazil) that resulted in the spillage of 50 million m
3
of mining tailings in the Doce River Basin. This study evaluated the acute and chronic effects of Fundão tailings on growth, development, respiration rates, swimming performance, and avoidance behavior of
Lithobates catesbeianus
tadpoles. Results showed that 96-h exposure to different dilutions (10, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) of a stock solution containing mining tailings (50 g/L) caused no mortality of tadpoles; however, the most concentrated solution decreased the swimming speed of the animals. After 16 days, tadpoles exposed to 25, 50, and 100% treatments had both swimming speed and distance traveled reduced. Oxygen consumption was also decreased in tadpoles exposed to the 100% solution after 20 days. Avoidance test indicated that tadpoles avoided lower tailing concentrations, but a reduced avoidance response was attested to the higher concentrations, probably due to the toxic effects of the residues that prevented animals’ displacement. Chemical analysis confirmed the occurrence of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and aluminum (Al) in Fundão tailings and its presence in the mouth and inside the intestine of treated tadpoles indicated the ingestion of metals by these organisms. This study showed that even presenting low lethal toxicity, long-term exposure to mining tailings from Fundão dam caused morphophysiological and behavioral damage in tadpoles.</description><subject>Aluminium</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Analytical chemistry</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Avoidance</subject><subject>Avoidance behavior</subject><subject>Avoidance behaviour</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Chemical analysis</subject><subject>Chronic effects</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Dams</subject><subject>Disasters</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Economic activities</subject><subject>Economic conditions</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Heavy 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Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Girotto, Laís</au><au>Espíndola, Evaldo Luiz Gaeta</au><au>Gebara, Renan Castelhano</au><au>Freitas, Juliane Silberschmidt</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acute and Chronic Effects on Tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) Exposed to Mining Tailings from the Dam Rupture in Mariana, MG (Brazil)</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>231</volume><issue>7</issue><artnum>325</artnum><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>The mining sector has great importance to the economic activity in Brazil. However, it is also responsible for several environmental impacts such as the rupture of the Fundão dam (Mariana, Brazil) that resulted in the spillage of 50 million m
3
of mining tailings in the Doce River Basin. This study evaluated the acute and chronic effects of Fundão tailings on growth, development, respiration rates, swimming performance, and avoidance behavior of
Lithobates catesbeianus
tadpoles. Results showed that 96-h exposure to different dilutions (10, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) of a stock solution containing mining tailings (50 g/L) caused no mortality of tadpoles; however, the most concentrated solution decreased the swimming speed of the animals. After 16 days, tadpoles exposed to 25, 50, and 100% treatments had both swimming speed and distance traveled reduced. Oxygen consumption was also decreased in tadpoles exposed to the 100% solution after 20 days. Avoidance test indicated that tadpoles avoided lower tailing concentrations, but a reduced avoidance response was attested to the higher concentrations, probably due to the toxic effects of the residues that prevented animals’ displacement. Chemical analysis confirmed the occurrence of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and aluminum (Al) in Fundão tailings and its presence in the mouth and inside the intestine of treated tadpoles indicated the ingestion of metals by these organisms. This study showed that even presenting low lethal toxicity, long-term exposure to mining tailings from Fundão dam caused morphophysiological and behavioral damage in tadpoles.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-020-04691-y</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aluminium Aluminum Analytical chemistry Animals Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Avoidance Avoidance behavior Avoidance behaviour Cadmium Chemical analysis Chronic effects Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Dams Disasters Earth and Environmental Science Economic activities Economic conditions Environment Environmental impact Environmental monitoring Exposure Heavy metals Hydrogeology Ingestion Intestine Intestines Iron Iron compounds Juveniles Lead Lithobates catesbeianus Manganese Metals Mine tailings Mine wastes Mining Mining industry Oxygen consumption Reptiles & amphibians Respiration River basins Rivers Rupture Rupturing Soil Science & Conservation Swimming Swimming behavior Tailings Toxicity Water Quality/Water Pollution Zinc |
| title | Acute and Chronic Effects on Tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) Exposed to Mining Tailings from the Dam Rupture in Mariana, MG (Brazil) |
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