A novel crease-resistant and hydrophobic dual-function foam coating for silk fabric by the one-step method
A dual-function silk fabric possessing crease-resistance and hydrophobicity is obtained by one-step foam finishing. A system with a high foaming ratio, containing hydrophobic reagent, crease-resistant agent, and foaming agent, is achieved by optimizing the hydrophobic agent. The results show the foa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Textile research journal 2020-07, Vol.90 (13-14), p.1495-1506 |
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| creator | Ge, Fangqing Zhang, Jinju Liu, Jingyan Fei, Liang Wang, Chaoxia |
| description | A dual-function silk fabric possessing crease-resistance and hydrophobicity is obtained by one-step foam finishing. A system with a high foaming ratio, containing hydrophobic reagent, crease-resistant agent, and foaming agent, is achieved by optimizing the hydrophobic agent. The results show the foamability and foam stability of finishing solution are enhanced slightly with the increase of the foaming agent dosage. The hydrophobicity and crease-resistance of the treated silk fabric are significantly improved. The contact angle of the treated silk fabric is increased to 132.6 ± 0.7° with the hydrophobic agent addition; meanwhile, the crease recovery angle was improved from 212.5 to 230.3° compared with the silk treated by crease-resistant agent, resulting from the cross-linking reaction of hydroxyls between the hydrophobic agent and silk fabric. SEM images reveal that the surface roughness of the finished silk fabric exhibits an obvious enhancement, indicating a film is formed by the resin curing on the fabric surface, which also explains why the crease-resistance and hydrophobicity of silk fabric are improved. The tearing strength retention ratio is increased 160% after the one-bath finishing of crease-resistant reagent and hydrophobic agent, and the breaking strength of the silk fabric is well maintained. The one-step foam finishing is a facile and energy-saving technology to endow the silk fabric with crease-resistance and hydrophobicity dual-function. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0040517519893716 |
| format | Article |
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A system with a high foaming ratio, containing hydrophobic reagent, crease-resistant agent, and foaming agent, is achieved by optimizing the hydrophobic agent. The results show the foamability and foam stability of finishing solution are enhanced slightly with the increase of the foaming agent dosage. The hydrophobicity and crease-resistance of the treated silk fabric are significantly improved. The contact angle of the treated silk fabric is increased to 132.6 ± 0.7° with the hydrophobic agent addition; meanwhile, the crease recovery angle was improved from 212.5 to 230.3° compared with the silk treated by crease-resistant agent, resulting from the cross-linking reaction of hydroxyls between the hydrophobic agent and silk fabric. SEM images reveal that the surface roughness of the finished silk fabric exhibits an obvious enhancement, indicating a film is formed by the resin curing on the fabric surface, which also explains why the crease-resistance and hydrophobicity of silk fabric are improved. The tearing strength retention ratio is increased 160% after the one-bath finishing of crease-resistant reagent and hydrophobic agent, and the breaking strength of the silk fabric is well maintained. 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A system with a high foaming ratio, containing hydrophobic reagent, crease-resistant agent, and foaming agent, is achieved by optimizing the hydrophobic agent. The results show the foamability and foam stability of finishing solution are enhanced slightly with the increase of the foaming agent dosage. The hydrophobicity and crease-resistance of the treated silk fabric are significantly improved. The contact angle of the treated silk fabric is increased to 132.6 ± 0.7° with the hydrophobic agent addition; meanwhile, the crease recovery angle was improved from 212.5 to 230.3° compared with the silk treated by crease-resistant agent, resulting from the cross-linking reaction of hydroxyls between the hydrophobic agent and silk fabric. SEM images reveal that the surface roughness of the finished silk fabric exhibits an obvious enhancement, indicating a film is formed by the resin curing on the fabric surface, which also explains why the crease-resistance and hydrophobicity of silk fabric are improved. The tearing strength retention ratio is increased 160% after the one-bath finishing of crease-resistant reagent and hydrophobic agent, and the breaking strength of the silk fabric is well maintained. The one-step foam finishing is a facile and energy-saving technology to endow the silk fabric with crease-resistance and hydrophobicity dual-function.</description><subject>Contact angle</subject><subject>Crease resistance</subject><subject>Crosslinking</subject><subject>Energy conservation</subject><subject>Fabrics</subject><subject>Finishing</subject><subject>Foaming</subject><subject>Foaming agents</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Reagents</subject><subject>Silk</subject><subject>Surface roughness</subject><issn>0040-5175</issn><issn>1746-7748</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtLxDAYxIMouK7ePQY8R_Ns0uOy-ALBi55LXt127SY1SYX97-2ygiB4-hhmfvPBAHBN8C0hUt5hzLEgUpBa1UyS6gQsiOQVkpKrU7A42Ojgn4OLnLcYY6WkWoDtCob45Qdok9fZo-Rzn4sOBergYLd3KY5dNL2FbtIDaqdgSx8DbKPeQRt16cNmFgnmfviArTZpjpo9LJ2HMXiUix_hzpcuuktw1uoh-6ufuwTvD_dv6yf08vr4vF69IMukKMgwJaipcSsItxWWzArJBMFGUScqzq1jNZEto9IJJRxXDFNiPFWYVJ47xpbg5tg7pvg5-VyabZxSmF82lBPOFKUztAT4mLIp5px824yp3-m0bwhuDos2fxedEXREst7439J_899K_3Ry</recordid><startdate>20200701</startdate><enddate>20200701</enddate><creator>Ge, Fangqing</creator><creator>Zhang, Jinju</creator><creator>Liu, Jingyan</creator><creator>Fei, Liang</creator><creator>Wang, Chaoxia</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-7606</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200701</creationdate><title>A novel crease-resistant and hydrophobic dual-function foam coating for silk fabric by the one-step method</title><author>Ge, Fangqing ; Zhang, Jinju ; Liu, Jingyan ; Fei, Liang ; Wang, Chaoxia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-b3852b90f514c6073c573510b82d5644cd3917f327d585d483021be28016e4d33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Contact angle</topic><topic>Crease resistance</topic><topic>Crosslinking</topic><topic>Energy conservation</topic><topic>Fabrics</topic><topic>Finishing</topic><topic>Foaming</topic><topic>Foaming agents</topic><topic>Hydrophobicity</topic><topic>Reagents</topic><topic>Silk</topic><topic>Surface roughness</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ge, Fangqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jinju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jingyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fei, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chaoxia</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Textile research journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ge, Fangqing</au><au>Zhang, Jinju</au><au>Liu, Jingyan</au><au>Fei, Liang</au><au>Wang, Chaoxia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A novel crease-resistant and hydrophobic dual-function foam coating for silk fabric by the one-step method</atitle><jtitle>Textile research journal</jtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>13-14</issue><spage>1495</spage><epage>1506</epage><pages>1495-1506</pages><issn>0040-5175</issn><eissn>1746-7748</eissn><abstract>A dual-function silk fabric possessing crease-resistance and hydrophobicity is obtained by one-step foam finishing. A system with a high foaming ratio, containing hydrophobic reagent, crease-resistant agent, and foaming agent, is achieved by optimizing the hydrophobic agent. The results show the foamability and foam stability of finishing solution are enhanced slightly with the increase of the foaming agent dosage. The hydrophobicity and crease-resistance of the treated silk fabric are significantly improved. The contact angle of the treated silk fabric is increased to 132.6 ± 0.7° with the hydrophobic agent addition; meanwhile, the crease recovery angle was improved from 212.5 to 230.3° compared with the silk treated by crease-resistant agent, resulting from the cross-linking reaction of hydroxyls between the hydrophobic agent and silk fabric. SEM images reveal that the surface roughness of the finished silk fabric exhibits an obvious enhancement, indicating a film is formed by the resin curing on the fabric surface, which also explains why the crease-resistance and hydrophobicity of silk fabric are improved. The tearing strength retention ratio is increased 160% after the one-bath finishing of crease-resistant reagent and hydrophobic agent, and the breaking strength of the silk fabric is well maintained. The one-step foam finishing is a facile and energy-saving technology to endow the silk fabric with crease-resistance and hydrophobicity dual-function.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/0040517519893716</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-7606</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Textile research journal, 2020-07, Vol.90 (13-14), p.1495-1506 |
| issn | 0040-5175 1746-7748 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Sage Journals |
| subjects | Contact angle Crease resistance Crosslinking Energy conservation Fabrics Finishing Foaming Foaming agents Hydrophobicity Reagents Silk Surface roughness |
| title | A novel crease-resistant and hydrophobic dual-function foam coating for silk fabric by the one-step method |
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