Facile one-step synthesis of PdPb nanochains for high-performance electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation

The widespread application of direct ethanol fuel cells is hampered due to the low activity, high cost and poor operation durability of electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). Herein, we report a one-pot synthetic method to synthesize PdPb 3 nanochains with well-defined shape, size an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rare metals 2020-07, Vol.39 (7), p.792-799
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yong, Yuan, Xiao-Lei, Lyu, Feng-Lei, Wang, Xu-Chun, Jiang, Xiao-Jing, Cao, Mu-Han, Zhang, Qiao
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container_end_page 799
container_issue 7
container_start_page 792
container_title Rare metals
container_volume 39
creator Zhang, Yong
Yuan, Xiao-Lei
Lyu, Feng-Lei
Wang, Xu-Chun
Jiang, Xiao-Jing
Cao, Mu-Han
Zhang, Qiao
description The widespread application of direct ethanol fuel cells is hampered due to the low activity, high cost and poor operation durability of electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). Herein, we report a one-pot synthetic method to synthesize PdPb 3 nanochains with well-defined shape, size and composition via a solution-phase reduction method. The morphology, composition distribution and structure characteristics of PdPb 3 nanochains were investigated by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Thanks to the unique structure, the as-obtained PdPb 3 nanochains can manifest much higher mass activity (2523 mA·mg −1 ) and higher operation durability than commercial Pd/C (1272 mA·mg −1 ) during the EOR measurements. More importantly, further CO-stripping measurements indicate that the incorporation of Pb species could favor the oxidative removal of CO intermediates on the Pd electrode at the negative potential and enhance the EOR activity and stability, making it possible to develop highly active and durable electrocatalysts.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12598-020-01442-0
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subjects Biomaterials
Carbon monoxide
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composition
Durability
Electrocatalysts
Energy
Ethanol
Fuel cells
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Morphology
Nanoscale Science and Technology
Oxidation
Photoelectrons
Physical Chemistry
title Facile one-step synthesis of PdPb nanochains for high-performance electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation
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