Optimized Conditions for the Palladium‐Catalyzed Hydrogenolysis of Benzyl and Naphthylmethyl Ethers: Preventing Saturation of Aromatic Protecting Groups
While carrying out palladium‐catalyzed hydrogenolysis to deprotect synthetic oligosaccharides, saturation of the benzyl and naphthylmethyl ether groups to their corresponding ether was observed. In order to suppress this unwanted hydrogenation, we report a scalable practical approach using a catalys...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of organic chemistry 2020-06, Vol.2020 (22), p.3332-3337 |
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creator | Crawford, Conor Oscarson, Stefan |
description | While carrying out palladium‐catalyzed hydrogenolysis to deprotect synthetic oligosaccharides, saturation of the benzyl and naphthylmethyl ether groups to their corresponding ether was observed. In order to suppress this unwanted hydrogenation, we report a scalable practical approach using a catalyst pre‐treatment strategy, which is effective under batch or continuous flow conditions. This suppressed the unwanted hydrogenation side‐products and created a selective catalyst for hydrogenolysis of benzyl and naphthylmethyl ethers. We demonstrate the efficient deprotection of a set of structurally diverse oligosaccharides (5 examples, > 73 %).
Tuning of a palladium catalyst reactivity allows the chemoselective removal of benzyl and naphthyl protecting groups under batch or continuous flow conditions. Hydrogenation of the aromatic groups does not occur under these conditions thus allowing access to pure synthetic glycans. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ejoc.202000401 |
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Tuning of a palladium catalyst reactivity allows the chemoselective removal of benzyl and naphthyl protecting groups under batch or continuous flow conditions. Hydrogenation of the aromatic groups does not occur under these conditions thus allowing access to pure synthetic glycans.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1434-193X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-0690</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000401</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Weinheim: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Carbohydrates ; Catalysts ; Continuous flow ; Ethers ; Global deprotection ; Hydrogenation ; Hydrogenolysis ; Oligosaccharides ; Palladium ; Saturation ; Synthetic methods ; Total synthesis</subject><ispartof>European journal of organic chemistry, 2020-06, Vol.2020 (22), p.3332-3337</ispartof><rights>2020 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3171-6b0b5ba3eac2804c9eee098dea71c9c05d7281d30be8d377f3d0cd52210f14f23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3171-6b0b5ba3eac2804c9eee098dea71c9c05d7281d30be8d377f3d0cd52210f14f23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8273-4918 ; 0000-0002-1314-1019</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fejoc.202000401$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fejoc.202000401$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Crawford, Conor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oscarson, Stefan</creatorcontrib><title>Optimized Conditions for the Palladium‐Catalyzed Hydrogenolysis of Benzyl and Naphthylmethyl Ethers: Preventing Saturation of Aromatic Protecting Groups</title><title>European journal of organic chemistry</title><description>While carrying out palladium‐catalyzed hydrogenolysis to deprotect synthetic oligosaccharides, saturation of the benzyl and naphthylmethyl ether groups to their corresponding ether was observed. In order to suppress this unwanted hydrogenation, we report a scalable practical approach using a catalyst pre‐treatment strategy, which is effective under batch or continuous flow conditions. This suppressed the unwanted hydrogenation side‐products and created a selective catalyst for hydrogenolysis of benzyl and naphthylmethyl ethers. We demonstrate the efficient deprotection of a set of structurally diverse oligosaccharides (5 examples, > 73 %).
Tuning of a palladium catalyst reactivity allows the chemoselective removal of benzyl and naphthyl protecting groups under batch or continuous flow conditions. Hydrogenation of the aromatic groups does not occur under these conditions thus allowing access to pure synthetic glycans.</description><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>Continuous flow</subject><subject>Ethers</subject><subject>Global deprotection</subject><subject>Hydrogenation</subject><subject>Hydrogenolysis</subject><subject>Oligosaccharides</subject><subject>Palladium</subject><subject>Saturation</subject><subject>Synthetic methods</subject><subject>Total synthesis</subject><issn>1434-193X</issn><issn>1099-0690</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkM1O3DAUhaOqSFBgy9pS1xmu7UwSd0ej4acadZBaJHaRx76Z8SiJU9tpFVY8Aus-Hk_ShEFlyeb-SN85RzpRdEZhRgHYOe6smjFgAJAA_RAdURAihlTAx_FOeBJTwe8Po0_e70ZGpCk9iv6uumAa84CaFLbVJhjbelJZR8IWya2sa6lN3zw_PhUyyHqYwOtBO7vB1taDN57YinzF9mGoiWw1-S67bdgOdYPTJIvRxvkv5Nbhb2yDaTfkhwy9k1PQJL1wthkfNRI2oHohrpztO38SHVSy9nj6uo-ju8vFz-I6Xq6uboqLZaw4zWicrmE9X0uOUrEcEiUQEUSuUWZUCQVznbGcag5rzDXPsoprUHrOGIWKJhXjx9HnvW_n7K8efSh3tnftGFmyhHJO83SejtRsTylnvXdYlZ0zjXRDSaGc-i-n_sv__Y8CsRf8MTUO79Dl4tuqeNP-AwX-jtw</recordid><startdate>20200616</startdate><enddate>20200616</enddate><creator>Crawford, Conor</creator><creator>Oscarson, Stefan</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-4918</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-1019</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200616</creationdate><title>Optimized Conditions for the Palladium‐Catalyzed Hydrogenolysis of Benzyl and Naphthylmethyl Ethers: Preventing Saturation of Aromatic Protecting Groups</title><author>Crawford, Conor ; Oscarson, Stefan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3171-6b0b5ba3eac2804c9eee098dea71c9c05d7281d30be8d377f3d0cd52210f14f23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Catalysts</topic><topic>Continuous flow</topic><topic>Ethers</topic><topic>Global deprotection</topic><topic>Hydrogenation</topic><topic>Hydrogenolysis</topic><topic>Oligosaccharides</topic><topic>Palladium</topic><topic>Saturation</topic><topic>Synthetic methods</topic><topic>Total synthesis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Crawford, Conor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oscarson, Stefan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>European journal of organic chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Crawford, Conor</au><au>Oscarson, Stefan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Optimized Conditions for the Palladium‐Catalyzed Hydrogenolysis of Benzyl and Naphthylmethyl Ethers: Preventing Saturation of Aromatic Protecting Groups</atitle><jtitle>European journal of organic chemistry</jtitle><date>2020-06-16</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2020</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>3332</spage><epage>3337</epage><pages>3332-3337</pages><issn>1434-193X</issn><eissn>1099-0690</eissn><abstract>While carrying out palladium‐catalyzed hydrogenolysis to deprotect synthetic oligosaccharides, saturation of the benzyl and naphthylmethyl ether groups to their corresponding ether was observed. In order to suppress this unwanted hydrogenation, we report a scalable practical approach using a catalyst pre‐treatment strategy, which is effective under batch or continuous flow conditions. This suppressed the unwanted hydrogenation side‐products and created a selective catalyst for hydrogenolysis of benzyl and naphthylmethyl ethers. We demonstrate the efficient deprotection of a set of structurally diverse oligosaccharides (5 examples, > 73 %).
Tuning of a palladium catalyst reactivity allows the chemoselective removal of benzyl and naphthyl protecting groups under batch or continuous flow conditions. Hydrogenation of the aromatic groups does not occur under these conditions thus allowing access to pure synthetic glycans.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/ejoc.202000401</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-4918</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-1019</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Carbohydrates Catalysts Continuous flow Ethers Global deprotection Hydrogenation Hydrogenolysis Oligosaccharides Palladium Saturation Synthetic methods Total synthesis |
title | Optimized Conditions for the Palladium‐Catalyzed Hydrogenolysis of Benzyl and Naphthylmethyl Ethers: Preventing Saturation of Aromatic Protecting Groups |
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