Autophagy controls the induction and developmental decline of NMDAR-LTD through endocytic recycling

NMDA receptor-dependent long-term depression (NMDAR-LTD) is a long-lasting form of synaptic plasticity. Its expression is mediated by the removal of AMPA receptors from postsynaptic membranes. Under basal conditions, endocytosed AMPA receptors are rapidly recycled back to the plasma membrane. In NMD...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature communications 2020-06, Vol.11 (1), p.2979-2979, Article 2979
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Hongmei, Zhu, Huiwen, Panja, Debabrata, Gu, Qinhua, Li, Zheng
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Panja, Debabrata
Gu, Qinhua
Li, Zheng
description NMDA receptor-dependent long-term depression (NMDAR-LTD) is a long-lasting form of synaptic plasticity. Its expression is mediated by the removal of AMPA receptors from postsynaptic membranes. Under basal conditions, endocytosed AMPA receptors are rapidly recycled back to the plasma membrane. In NMDAR-LTD, however, they are diverted to late endosomes for degradation. The mechanism for this switch is largely unclear. Additionally, the inducibility of NMDAR-LTD is greatly reduced in adulthood. The underlying mechanism and physiological significance of this phenomenon are elusive. Here, we report that autophagy inhibition is essential for the induction and developmental dampening of NMDAR-LTD. Autophagy is inhibited during NMDAR-LTD to decrease endocytic recycling. Autophagy inhibition is both necessary and sufficient for LTD induction. In adulthood, autophagy is up-regulated to make LTD induction harder, thereby preventing the adverse effect of excessive LTD on memory consolidation. These findings reveal the unrecognized functions of autophagy in synaptic plasticity, endocytic recycling, and memory. NMDA receptor-dependent long-term depression (NMDAR-LTD) is a form of synaptic plasticity mediated by reduced recycling of AMPA receptors to the plasma membrane. Here the authors show that autophagy is a regulator of this endocytic recycling and autophagy upregulation dampens NMDAR-LTD in adulthood.
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subjects 13/51
14/19
631/378/2591
631/80/313/1461
631/80/39/2346
64/60
9/30
9/74
Animals
Autophagy
Autophagy - genetics
Autophagy - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Endocytosis - physiology
Endosomes
Glutamic acid receptors
Glutamic acid receptors (ionotropic)
Hippocampus - cytology
Hippocampus - metabolism
Hippocampus - physiology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Long-term depression
Long-Term Synaptic Depression - physiology
Male
Membranes
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Transgenic
multidisciplinary
N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - physiology
Phagocytosis
Plasticity
Receptors
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Synapses - physiology
Synaptic plasticity
Tissue Culture Techniques
α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid
α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors
title Autophagy controls the induction and developmental decline of NMDAR-LTD through endocytic recycling
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