A Dead-Zone-Free Zero Blind-Zone High-Speed Phase Frequency Detector for Charge-Pump PLL
This paper presents a novel architecture for phase frequency detector (PFD) which eliminates the blind zone effect as well as the dead zone for a charge-pump phase-locked loop (CP-PLL). This PFD is designed in 65 nm CMOS technology, and its functionality is verified across process, voltage and tempe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Circuits, systems, and signal processing systems, and signal processing, 2020-08, Vol.39 (8), p.3819-3832 |
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| container_issue | 8 |
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| container_title | Circuits, systems, and signal processing |
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| creator | Lad Kirankumar, H. Rekha, S. Laxminidhi, Tonse |
| description | This paper presents a novel architecture for phase frequency detector (PFD) which eliminates the blind zone effect as well as the dead zone for a charge-pump phase-locked loop (CP-PLL). This PFD is designed in 65 nm CMOS technology, and its functionality is verified across process, voltage and temperature variations. Achieved maximum frequency of operation (
F
max
) is 3.44 GHz which is suitable for high reference clocked fast settling PLLs. Proposed PFD consumes 324
μ
W power from 1.2 V supply at maximum operating frequency. The area occupied by proposed circuit layout is 322.612
μ
m
2
. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00034-020-01366-1 |
| format | Article |
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F
max
) is 3.44 GHz which is suitable for high reference clocked fast settling PLLs. Proposed PFD consumes 324
μ
W power from 1.2 V supply at maximum operating frequency. The area occupied by proposed circuit layout is 322.612
μ
m
2
.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-081X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-5878</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00034-020-01366-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Charge pumps ; Circuits ; Circuits and Systems ; CMOS ; Electrical Engineering ; Electronics and Microelectronics ; Engineering ; Instrumentation ; Phase locked loops ; Phase locked systems ; Power consumption ; Signal,Image and Speech Processing</subject><ispartof>Circuits, systems, and signal processing, 2020-08, Vol.39 (8), p.3819-3832</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-b46f37bb1e949a8dbd7fb156b8057ed8be6dd527624b709327b3a3140426d76c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-b46f37bb1e949a8dbd7fb156b8057ed8be6dd527624b709327b3a3140426d76c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8842-9252</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00034-020-01366-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00034-020-01366-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lad Kirankumar, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rekha, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laxminidhi, Tonse</creatorcontrib><title>A Dead-Zone-Free Zero Blind-Zone High-Speed Phase Frequency Detector for Charge-Pump PLL</title><title>Circuits, systems, and signal processing</title><addtitle>Circuits Syst Signal Process</addtitle><description>This paper presents a novel architecture for phase frequency detector (PFD) which eliminates the blind zone effect as well as the dead zone for a charge-pump phase-locked loop (CP-PLL). This PFD is designed in 65 nm CMOS technology, and its functionality is verified across process, voltage and temperature variations. Achieved maximum frequency of operation (
F
max
) is 3.44 GHz which is suitable for high reference clocked fast settling PLLs. Proposed PFD consumes 324
μ
W power from 1.2 V supply at maximum operating frequency. The area occupied by proposed circuit layout is 322.612
μ
m
2
.</description><subject>Charge pumps</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>Circuits and Systems</subject><subject>CMOS</subject><subject>Electrical Engineering</subject><subject>Electronics and Microelectronics</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Instrumentation</subject><subject>Phase locked loops</subject><subject>Phase locked systems</subject><subject>Power consumption</subject><subject>Signal,Image and Speech Processing</subject><issn>0278-081X</issn><issn>1531-5878</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9LxDAQxYMouK5-AU8Bz9FJ0ibtcV1dVyi4oMKyl9A00_3D2take9hvb7SCNw_DwPB7bx6PkGsOtxxA3wUAkAkDAQy4VIrxEzLiqeQszXR2SkYgdMYg48tzchHCDoDnSS5GZDmhD1g6tmobZDOPSFfoW3q_3zbDkc636w177RAdXWzKgDRSnwdsqmNU9lj1rad1nOmm9Gtki8NHRxdFcUnO6nIf8Op3j8n77PFtOmfFy9PzdFKwSvK8ZzZRtdTWcox5ysxZp2vLU2UzSDW6zKJyLhVaicRqyKXQVpaSJ5AI5bSq5JjcDL6db2Os0Jtde_BNfGlEwoUQWos8UmKgKt-G4LE2nd9-lP5oOJjvBs3QoIkNmp8GDY8iOYhChJs1-j_rf1RfilJxPA</recordid><startdate>20200801</startdate><enddate>20200801</enddate><creator>Lad Kirankumar, H.</creator><creator>Rekha, S.</creator><creator>Laxminidhi, Tonse</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AL</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0N</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0W</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8842-9252</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200801</creationdate><title>A Dead-Zone-Free Zero Blind-Zone High-Speed Phase Frequency Detector for Charge-Pump PLL</title><author>Lad Kirankumar, H. ; Rekha, S. ; Laxminidhi, Tonse</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-b46f37bb1e949a8dbd7fb156b8057ed8be6dd527624b709327b3a3140426d76c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Charge pumps</topic><topic>Circuits</topic><topic>Circuits and Systems</topic><topic>CMOS</topic><topic>Electrical Engineering</topic><topic>Electronics and Microelectronics</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Instrumentation</topic><topic>Phase locked loops</topic><topic>Phase locked systems</topic><topic>Power consumption</topic><topic>Signal,Image and Speech Processing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lad Kirankumar, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rekha, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laxminidhi, Tonse</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Computing Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Computer Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Computing Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>DELNET Engineering & Technology Collection</collection><jtitle>Circuits, systems, and signal processing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lad Kirankumar, H.</au><au>Rekha, S.</au><au>Laxminidhi, Tonse</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Dead-Zone-Free Zero Blind-Zone High-Speed Phase Frequency Detector for Charge-Pump PLL</atitle><jtitle>Circuits, systems, and signal processing</jtitle><stitle>Circuits Syst Signal Process</stitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3819</spage><epage>3832</epage><pages>3819-3832</pages><issn>0278-081X</issn><eissn>1531-5878</eissn><abstract>This paper presents a novel architecture for phase frequency detector (PFD) which eliminates the blind zone effect as well as the dead zone for a charge-pump phase-locked loop (CP-PLL). This PFD is designed in 65 nm CMOS technology, and its functionality is verified across process, voltage and temperature variations. Achieved maximum frequency of operation (
F
max
) is 3.44 GHz which is suitable for high reference clocked fast settling PLLs. Proposed PFD consumes 324
μ
W power from 1.2 V supply at maximum operating frequency. The area occupied by proposed circuit layout is 322.612
μ
m
2
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| ispartof | Circuits, systems, and signal processing, 2020-08, Vol.39 (8), p.3819-3832 |
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| subjects | Charge pumps Circuits Circuits and Systems CMOS Electrical Engineering Electronics and Microelectronics Engineering Instrumentation Phase locked loops Phase locked systems Power consumption Signal,Image and Speech Processing |
| title | A Dead-Zone-Free Zero Blind-Zone High-Speed Phase Frequency Detector for Charge-Pump PLL |
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