Comparison of leaching of bornite from different regions mediated by mixed moderately thermophilic bacteria

Bioleaching experiments combined with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were conducted to investigate three kinds of bornites from different regions leached by moderately thermophilic mixed bacteria of Leptospirillum ferriphilum YS...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Central South University 2020-05, Vol.27 (5), p.1373-1385
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Li-bo, Huang, Zhi-hua, Sun, Xin, Jin, Kai, Chang, Ke-xin, Qin, Wen-qing, Qiu, Guan-zhou, Wang, Jun, Zhang, Yan-sheng
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container_end_page 1385
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1373
container_title Journal of Central South University
container_volume 27
creator Cao, Li-bo
Huang, Zhi-hua
Sun, Xin
Jin, Kai
Chang, Ke-xin
Qin, Wen-qing
Qiu, Guan-zhou
Wang, Jun
Zhang, Yan-sheng
description Bioleaching experiments combined with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were conducted to investigate three kinds of bornites from different regions leached by moderately thermophilic mixed bacteria of Leptospirillum ferriphilum YSK, Acidithiobacillus caldus D1 and Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans ST. The results of bioleaching experiments showed that the leaching efficiency and the redox potential were significantly increased. The copper extraction efficiencies of three kinds of bornite maintained rapid growth until around the 12th day and no longer increased after the 18th reaching 83.7%, 96.5% and 86.6%, respectively. The XRD results of the leaching residue indicated that three kinds of bornites all produced jarosite in the late stage of leaching, and the leaching residues from of Daye Museum and Yunnan Geological Museum contained a mass of elemental sulfur. XPS analysis and scanning electron microscopy experiments showed that the surface of mineral particles was jarosite and the copper in the leaching residue was almost dissolved.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11771-020-4373-3
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The results of bioleaching experiments showed that the leaching efficiency and the redox potential were significantly increased. The copper extraction efficiencies of three kinds of bornite maintained rapid growth until around the 12th day and no longer increased after the 18th reaching 83.7%, 96.5% and 86.6%, respectively. The XRD results of the leaching residue indicated that three kinds of bornites all produced jarosite in the late stage of leaching, and the leaching residues from of Daye Museum and Yunnan Geological Museum contained a mass of elemental sulfur. 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Cent. South Univ</addtitle><description>Bioleaching experiments combined with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were conducted to investigate three kinds of bornites from different regions leached by moderately thermophilic mixed bacteria of Leptospirillum ferriphilum YSK, Acidithiobacillus caldus D1 and Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans ST. The results of bioleaching experiments showed that the leaching efficiency and the redox potential were significantly increased. The copper extraction efficiencies of three kinds of bornite maintained rapid growth until around the 12th day and no longer increased after the 18th reaching 83.7%, 96.5% and 86.6%, respectively. The XRD results of the leaching residue indicated that three kinds of bornites all produced jarosite in the late stage of leaching, and the leaching residues from of Daye Museum and Yunnan Geological Museum contained a mass of elemental sulfur. 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Cent. South Univ</stitle><date>2020-05-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1373</spage><epage>1385</epage><pages>1373-1385</pages><issn>2095-2899</issn><eissn>2227-5223</eissn><abstract>Bioleaching experiments combined with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were conducted to investigate three kinds of bornites from different regions leached by moderately thermophilic mixed bacteria of Leptospirillum ferriphilum YSK, Acidithiobacillus caldus D1 and Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans ST. The results of bioleaching experiments showed that the leaching efficiency and the redox potential were significantly increased. The copper extraction efficiencies of three kinds of bornite maintained rapid growth until around the 12th day and no longer increased after the 18th reaching 83.7%, 96.5% and 86.6%, respectively. 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subjects Bacterial leaching
Bornite
Copper
Electron microscopes
Engineering
Experiments
Jarosite
Leaching
Metallic Materials
Museums
Photoelectrons
Residues
Scanning electron microscopy
Thermophilic bacteria
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
X-ray diffraction
title Comparison of leaching of bornite from different regions mediated by mixed moderately thermophilic bacteria
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