A Comparison Between E-Beam Irradiation and High-Pressure Treatment for Cold-Smoked Salmon Sanitation: Shelf-Life, Colour, Texture and Sensory Characteristics

The effect of electron beam irradiation and high-pressure treatment on the characteristics of cold-smoked salmon during refrigerated storage at 5 °C was investigated. Irradiation at 1–4 kGy and high-pressure treatments at 450 MPa for 5–25 min reduced total viable counts and delayed microbial growth....

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and bioprocess technology 2013-11, Vol.6 (11), p.3177-3185
Hauptverfasser: Montiel, Raquel, Cabeza, María C., Bravo, Daniel, Gaya, Pilar, Cambero, Isabel, Ordóñez, Juan A., Nuñez, Manuel, Medina, Margarita
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container_end_page 3185
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3177
container_title Food and bioprocess technology
container_volume 6
creator Montiel, Raquel
Cabeza, María C.
Bravo, Daniel
Gaya, Pilar
Cambero, Isabel
Ordóñez, Juan A.
Nuñez, Manuel
Medina, Margarita
description The effect of electron beam irradiation and high-pressure treatment on the characteristics of cold-smoked salmon during refrigerated storage at 5 °C was investigated. Irradiation at 1–4 kGy and high-pressure treatments at 450 MPa for 5–25 min reduced total viable counts and delayed microbial growth. Irradiation induced a slight decrease in redness ( a *), whereas high-pressure treatment resulted in a brighter ( L *) appearance of smoked salmon. Higher values of hardness and shear strength were recorded for pressurized samples. Total biogenic amine concentration in smoked salmon held for 20 days at 5 °C was lowered by 81 % in samples irradiated at 2 kGy, and by 46 % in samples pressurized at 450 MPa for 25 min. Smoked salmon irradiated at 1 or 2 kGy had negligible sensory (appearance, odour and flavour) alterations, but lower sensory preferences in the rank order test were observed for 3 and 4 kGy samples. Pressurization for 5 min at 450 MPa induced moderate sensory changes, which were more marked after 15 or 25 min at 450 MPa. These results point to the usefulness of E-beam radiation at 1.5 kGy to assure a safe product of sensory characteristics similar to those of untreated smoked salmon.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11947-012-0954-y
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These results point to the usefulness of E-beam radiation at 1.5 kGy to assure a safe product of sensory characteristics similar to those of untreated smoked salmon.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11947-012-0954-y</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1935-5130
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Agriculture
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Cold storage
Cold treatment
Curing
Electron beams
Electron irradiation
Flavor
Flavors
Food Science
Irradiation
Microorganisms
Odor
Olfactory preferences
Original Paper
Pressure
Pressurization
Salmon
Sanitation
Sensory evaluation
Sensory properties
Shear strength
Shelf life
title A Comparison Between E-Beam Irradiation and High-Pressure Treatment for Cold-Smoked Salmon Sanitation: Shelf-Life, Colour, Texture and Sensory Characteristics
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