Alternatives for Recovering the Ecosystem Services and Resilience of the Salamanca Island Natural Park, Colombia
From a comprehensive diagnosis of the associated basins, islands, and wetlands of the coastal lagoon system of Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia, this work describes feasible options for the recovery of its ecosystem’s health and ecological resilience. Firstly, the state of the coastal lagoon...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water (Basel) 2020-05, Vol.12 (5), p.1513 |
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creator | Rivillas-Ospina, German Maza-Chamorro, Mauro Antonio Restrepo, Sebastián Lithgow, Debora Silva, Rodolfo Sisa, Augusto Vargas, Andrés Sarmiento, Juan Pablo Caes, Juan Bolivar, Marianella Del Rio, Roberto Campo, Erick Casas, Diego Rudas, Dennis |
description | From a comprehensive diagnosis of the associated basins, islands, and wetlands of the coastal lagoon system of Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia, this work describes feasible options for the recovery of its ecosystem’s health and ecological resilience. Firstly, the state of the coastal lagoon was assessed, finding that hydrology, wave climate, and the morphological changes of the coastline explain recent changes in the coastal wetlands. Key variables were used to describe the level of conservation or degradation of the coastal lagoon system and to identify measures to improve its ecological functions. Finally, to mimic some of these functions and improve connectivity of the ecosystems, green infrastructure alternatives were proposed for the short and medium term to recover the services of these ecosystems and restore their resilience. |
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Firstly, the state of the coastal lagoon was assessed, finding that hydrology, wave climate, and the morphological changes of the coastline explain recent changes in the coastal wetlands. Key variables were used to describe the level of conservation or degradation of the coastal lagoon system and to identify measures to improve its ecological functions. Finally, to mimic some of these functions and improve connectivity of the ecosystems, green infrastructure alternatives were proposed for the short and medium term to recover the services of these ecosystems and restore their resilience.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/w12051513</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Biodiversity ; Climate change ; Coastal morphology ; Community ; Ecological balance ; Ecological restoration ; Ecosystem recovery ; Ecosystem services ; Ecosystems ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental changes ; Green infrastructure ; Human influences ; Hydrology ; Infrastructure ; Lagoons ; National parks ; Resilience ; River ecology ; Seasons ; Sediment transport ; Service restoration ; Soil erosion ; Wetlands</subject><ispartof>Water (Basel), 2020-05, Vol.12 (5), p.1513</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2020. 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subjects | Analysis Biodiversity Climate change Coastal morphology Community Ecological balance Ecological restoration Ecosystem recovery Ecosystem services Ecosystems Environmental aspects Environmental changes Green infrastructure Human influences Hydrology Infrastructure Lagoons National parks Resilience River ecology Seasons Sediment transport Service restoration Soil erosion Wetlands |
title | Alternatives for Recovering the Ecosystem Services and Resilience of the Salamanca Island Natural Park, Colombia |
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