A Review of 5G Power Amplifier Design at cm-Wave and mm-Wave Frequencies

The 5G wireless revolution presents some dramatic challenges to the design of handsets and communication infrastructures, as 5G targets higher than 10 Gbps download speed using millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) spectrum with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, connecting densely deployed wireles...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Wireless communications and mobile computing 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-16
Hauptverfasser: Lopez, J., Li, Y., Mayeda, J. C., Lie, D. Y. C.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 16
container_issue 2018
container_start_page 1
container_title Wireless communications and mobile computing
container_volume 2018
creator Lopez, J.
Li, Y.
Mayeda, J. C.
Lie, D. Y. C.
description The 5G wireless revolution presents some dramatic challenges to the design of handsets and communication infrastructures, as 5G targets higher than 10 Gbps download speed using millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) spectrum with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, connecting densely deployed wireless devices for Internet-of-Everything (IoE), and very small latency time for ultrareliable machine type communication, etc. The broadband modulation bandwidth for 5G RF transmitters (i.e., maximum possibly even above 1 GHz) demands high-power efficiency and stringent linearity from its power amplifier (PA). Additionally, the phased-array MIMO antennas with numerous RF front-ends (RFFEs) will require unprecedented high integration level with low cost, making the design of 5G PA one of the most challenging tasks. As the centimeter-wave (cm-Wave) 5G systems will probably be deployed on the market earlier than their mm-Wave counterparts, we will review in this paper the latest development on 15 GHz and 28 GHz 5G cm-Wave PAs extensively, while also covering some key mm-Wave PAs in the literature. Our review will focus on the available options of device technologies, novel circuit and system architectures, and efficiency enhancement techniques at power back-off for 5G PA design.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2018/6793814
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2407627558</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2407627558</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-61dc4ba8dd1a92e6258c81357084ad1110d6ac7cca4933f47ad39ac80621e1643</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0EtLAzEUBeAgCtbqzrUEXOrY3LxnWVrbCgVFFJdDTDKa0pmpSR_4750yRZeu7ll83AMHoUsgdwBCDCgBPZAqZxr4EeqBYCTTUqnj3yzzU3SW0oIQwgiFHpoN8bPfBr_DTYnFFD81Ox_xsFotQxnaNPYpfNTYrLGtsjez9djUDleHPIn-a-NrG3w6RyelWSZ_cbh99Dq5fxnNsvnj9GE0nGeWU7nOJDjL3412DkxOvaRCWw1MKKK5cQBAnDRWWWt4zljJlXEsN1YTScGD5KyPrru_q9i03WldLJpNrNvKgnKiJFVC6FbddsrGJqXoy2IVQ2XidwGk2G9V7LcqDlu1_Kbjn6F2Zhf-01ed9q3xpfnTFCRIzX4AZJtv2w</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2407627558</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A Review of 5G Power Amplifier Design at cm-Wave and mm-Wave Frequencies</title><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Wiley Online Library Open Access</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Lopez, J. ; Li, Y. ; Mayeda, J. C. ; Lie, D. Y. C.</creator><contributor>Fontecha, Jesus ; Jesus Fontecha</contributor><creatorcontrib>Lopez, J. ; Li, Y. ; Mayeda, J. C. ; Lie, D. Y. C. ; Fontecha, Jesus ; Jesus Fontecha</creatorcontrib><description>The 5G wireless revolution presents some dramatic challenges to the design of handsets and communication infrastructures, as 5G targets higher than 10 Gbps download speed using millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) spectrum with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, connecting densely deployed wireless devices for Internet-of-Everything (IoE), and very small latency time for ultrareliable machine type communication, etc. The broadband modulation bandwidth for 5G RF transmitters (i.e., maximum possibly even above 1 GHz) demands high-power efficiency and stringent linearity from its power amplifier (PA). Additionally, the phased-array MIMO antennas with numerous RF front-ends (RFFEs) will require unprecedented high integration level with low cost, making the design of 5G PA one of the most challenging tasks. As the centimeter-wave (cm-Wave) 5G systems will probably be deployed on the market earlier than their mm-Wave counterparts, we will review in this paper the latest development on 15 GHz and 28 GHz 5G cm-Wave PAs extensively, while also covering some key mm-Wave PAs in the literature. Our review will focus on the available options of device technologies, novel circuit and system architectures, and efficiency enhancement techniques at power back-off for 5G PA design.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-8669</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-8677</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2018/6793814</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>5G mobile communication ; Amplifier design ; Antenna arrays ; Antennas ; Bandwidths ; Broadband ; Centimeter waves ; Circuits ; CMOS ; Design ; Efficiency ; Linearity ; Literature reviews ; Millimeter waves ; Network latency ; Power amplifiers ; Power efficiency ; Power management ; Receivers &amp; amplifiers ; Smartphones ; Transmitters</subject><ispartof>Wireless communications and mobile computing, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-16</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 D. Y. C. Lie et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 D. Y. C. Lie et al. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-61dc4ba8dd1a92e6258c81357084ad1110d6ac7cca4933f47ad39ac80621e1643</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-61dc4ba8dd1a92e6258c81357084ad1110d6ac7cca4933f47ad39ac80621e1643</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1788-8910</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Fontecha, Jesus</contributor><contributor>Jesus Fontecha</contributor><creatorcontrib>Lopez, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayeda, J. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lie, D. Y. C.</creatorcontrib><title>A Review of 5G Power Amplifier Design at cm-Wave and mm-Wave Frequencies</title><title>Wireless communications and mobile computing</title><description>The 5G wireless revolution presents some dramatic challenges to the design of handsets and communication infrastructures, as 5G targets higher than 10 Gbps download speed using millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) spectrum with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, connecting densely deployed wireless devices for Internet-of-Everything (IoE), and very small latency time for ultrareliable machine type communication, etc. The broadband modulation bandwidth for 5G RF transmitters (i.e., maximum possibly even above 1 GHz) demands high-power efficiency and stringent linearity from its power amplifier (PA). Additionally, the phased-array MIMO antennas with numerous RF front-ends (RFFEs) will require unprecedented high integration level with low cost, making the design of 5G PA one of the most challenging tasks. As the centimeter-wave (cm-Wave) 5G systems will probably be deployed on the market earlier than their mm-Wave counterparts, we will review in this paper the latest development on 15 GHz and 28 GHz 5G cm-Wave PAs extensively, while also covering some key mm-Wave PAs in the literature. Our review will focus on the available options of device technologies, novel circuit and system architectures, and efficiency enhancement techniques at power back-off for 5G PA design.</description><subject>5G mobile communication</subject><subject>Amplifier design</subject><subject>Antenna arrays</subject><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Bandwidths</subject><subject>Broadband</subject><subject>Centimeter waves</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>CMOS</subject><subject>Design</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Linearity</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Millimeter waves</subject><subject>Network latency</subject><subject>Power amplifiers</subject><subject>Power efficiency</subject><subject>Power management</subject><subject>Receivers &amp; amplifiers</subject><subject>Smartphones</subject><subject>Transmitters</subject><issn>1530-8669</issn><issn>1530-8677</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0EtLAzEUBeAgCtbqzrUEXOrY3LxnWVrbCgVFFJdDTDKa0pmpSR_4750yRZeu7ll83AMHoUsgdwBCDCgBPZAqZxr4EeqBYCTTUqnj3yzzU3SW0oIQwgiFHpoN8bPfBr_DTYnFFD81Ox_xsFotQxnaNPYpfNTYrLGtsjez9djUDleHPIn-a-NrG3w6RyelWSZ_cbh99Dq5fxnNsvnj9GE0nGeWU7nOJDjL3412DkxOvaRCWw1MKKK5cQBAnDRWWWt4zljJlXEsN1YTScGD5KyPrru_q9i03WldLJpNrNvKgnKiJFVC6FbddsrGJqXoy2IVQ2XidwGk2G9V7LcqDlu1_Kbjn6F2Zhf-01ed9q3xpfnTFCRIzX4AZJtv2w</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Lopez, J.</creator><creator>Li, Y.</creator><creator>Mayeda, J. C.</creator><creator>Lie, D. Y. C.</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0N</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1788-8910</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180101</creationdate><title>A Review of 5G Power Amplifier Design at cm-Wave and mm-Wave Frequencies</title><author>Lopez, J. ; Li, Y. ; Mayeda, J. C. ; Lie, D. Y. C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-61dc4ba8dd1a92e6258c81357084ad1110d6ac7cca4933f47ad39ac80621e1643</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>5G mobile communication</topic><topic>Amplifier design</topic><topic>Antenna arrays</topic><topic>Antennas</topic><topic>Bandwidths</topic><topic>Broadband</topic><topic>Centimeter waves</topic><topic>Circuits</topic><topic>CMOS</topic><topic>Design</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Linearity</topic><topic>Literature reviews</topic><topic>Millimeter waves</topic><topic>Network latency</topic><topic>Power amplifiers</topic><topic>Power efficiency</topic><topic>Power management</topic><topic>Receivers &amp; amplifiers</topic><topic>Smartphones</topic><topic>Transmitters</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lopez, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayeda, J. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lie, D. Y. C.</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals</collection><collection>معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Computer Science Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Computing Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Wireless communications and mobile computing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lopez, J.</au><au>Li, Y.</au><au>Mayeda, J. C.</au><au>Lie, D. Y. C.</au><au>Fontecha, Jesus</au><au>Jesus Fontecha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Review of 5G Power Amplifier Design at cm-Wave and mm-Wave Frequencies</atitle><jtitle>Wireless communications and mobile computing</jtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>2018</volume><issue>2018</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>16</epage><pages>1-16</pages><issn>1530-8669</issn><eissn>1530-8677</eissn><abstract>The 5G wireless revolution presents some dramatic challenges to the design of handsets and communication infrastructures, as 5G targets higher than 10 Gbps download speed using millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) spectrum with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, connecting densely deployed wireless devices for Internet-of-Everything (IoE), and very small latency time for ultrareliable machine type communication, etc. The broadband modulation bandwidth for 5G RF transmitters (i.e., maximum possibly even above 1 GHz) demands high-power efficiency and stringent linearity from its power amplifier (PA). Additionally, the phased-array MIMO antennas with numerous RF front-ends (RFFEs) will require unprecedented high integration level with low cost, making the design of 5G PA one of the most challenging tasks. As the centimeter-wave (cm-Wave) 5G systems will probably be deployed on the market earlier than their mm-Wave counterparts, we will review in this paper the latest development on 15 GHz and 28 GHz 5G cm-Wave PAs extensively, while also covering some key mm-Wave PAs in the literature. Our review will focus on the available options of device technologies, novel circuit and system architectures, and efficiency enhancement techniques at power back-off for 5G PA design.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><doi>10.1155/2018/6793814</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1788-8910</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1530-8669
ispartof Wireless communications and mobile computing, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-16
issn 1530-8669
1530-8677
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2407627558
source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Online Library Open Access; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 5G mobile communication
Amplifier design
Antenna arrays
Antennas
Bandwidths
Broadband
Centimeter waves
Circuits
CMOS
Design
Efficiency
Linearity
Literature reviews
Millimeter waves
Network latency
Power amplifiers
Power efficiency
Power management
Receivers & amplifiers
Smartphones
Transmitters
title A Review of 5G Power Amplifier Design at cm-Wave and mm-Wave Frequencies
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-23T05%3A54%3A16IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Review%20of%205G%20Power%20Amplifier%20Design%20at%20cm-Wave%20and%20mm-Wave%20Frequencies&rft.jtitle=Wireless%20communications%20and%20mobile%20computing&rft.au=Lopez,%20J.&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft.volume=2018&rft.issue=2018&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=16&rft.pages=1-16&rft.issn=1530-8669&rft.eissn=1530-8677&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155/2018/6793814&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2407627558%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2407627558&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true