A Review of 5G Power Amplifier Design at cm-Wave and mm-Wave Frequencies
The 5G wireless revolution presents some dramatic challenges to the design of handsets and communication infrastructures, as 5G targets higher than 10 Gbps download speed using millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) spectrum with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, connecting densely deployed wireles...
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description | The 5G wireless revolution presents some dramatic challenges to the design of handsets and communication infrastructures, as 5G targets higher than 10 Gbps download speed using millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) spectrum with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, connecting densely deployed wireless devices for Internet-of-Everything (IoE), and very small latency time for ultrareliable machine type communication, etc. The broadband modulation bandwidth for 5G RF transmitters (i.e., maximum possibly even above 1 GHz) demands high-power efficiency and stringent linearity from its power amplifier (PA). Additionally, the phased-array MIMO antennas with numerous RF front-ends (RFFEs) will require unprecedented high integration level with low cost, making the design of 5G PA one of the most challenging tasks. As the centimeter-wave (cm-Wave) 5G systems will probably be deployed on the market earlier than their mm-Wave counterparts, we will review in this paper the latest development on 15 GHz and 28 GHz 5G cm-Wave PAs extensively, while also covering some key mm-Wave PAs in the literature. Our review will focus on the available options of device technologies, novel circuit and system architectures, and efficiency enhancement techniques at power back-off for 5G PA design. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2018/6793814 |
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C. ; Lie, D. Y. C.</creator><contributor>Fontecha, Jesus ; Jesus Fontecha</contributor><creatorcontrib>Lopez, J. ; Li, Y. ; Mayeda, J. C. ; Lie, D. Y. C. ; Fontecha, Jesus ; Jesus Fontecha</creatorcontrib><description>The 5G wireless revolution presents some dramatic challenges to the design of handsets and communication infrastructures, as 5G targets higher than 10 Gbps download speed using millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) spectrum with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, connecting densely deployed wireless devices for Internet-of-Everything (IoE), and very small latency time for ultrareliable machine type communication, etc. The broadband modulation bandwidth for 5G RF transmitters (i.e., maximum possibly even above 1 GHz) demands high-power efficiency and stringent linearity from its power amplifier (PA). Additionally, the phased-array MIMO antennas with numerous RF front-ends (RFFEs) will require unprecedented high integration level with low cost, making the design of 5G PA one of the most challenging tasks. As the centimeter-wave (cm-Wave) 5G systems will probably be deployed on the market earlier than their mm-Wave counterparts, we will review in this paper the latest development on 15 GHz and 28 GHz 5G cm-Wave PAs extensively, while also covering some key mm-Wave PAs in the literature. Our review will focus on the available options of device technologies, novel circuit and system architectures, and efficiency enhancement techniques at power back-off for 5G PA design.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-8669</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-8677</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2018/6793814</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>5G mobile communication ; Amplifier design ; Antenna arrays ; Antennas ; Bandwidths ; Broadband ; Centimeter waves ; Circuits ; CMOS ; Design ; Efficiency ; Linearity ; Literature reviews ; Millimeter waves ; Network latency ; Power amplifiers ; Power efficiency ; Power management ; Receivers & amplifiers ; Smartphones ; Transmitters</subject><ispartof>Wireless communications and mobile computing, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-16</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 D. Y. C. Lie et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 D. Y. C. Lie et al. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-61dc4ba8dd1a92e6258c81357084ad1110d6ac7cca4933f47ad39ac80621e1643</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-61dc4ba8dd1a92e6258c81357084ad1110d6ac7cca4933f47ad39ac80621e1643</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1788-8910</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Fontecha, Jesus</contributor><contributor>Jesus Fontecha</contributor><creatorcontrib>Lopez, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayeda, J. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lie, D. Y. C.</creatorcontrib><title>A Review of 5G Power Amplifier Design at cm-Wave and mm-Wave Frequencies</title><title>Wireless communications and mobile computing</title><description>The 5G wireless revolution presents some dramatic challenges to the design of handsets and communication infrastructures, as 5G targets higher than 10 Gbps download speed using millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) spectrum with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, connecting densely deployed wireless devices for Internet-of-Everything (IoE), and very small latency time for ultrareliable machine type communication, etc. The broadband modulation bandwidth for 5G RF transmitters (i.e., maximum possibly even above 1 GHz) demands high-power efficiency and stringent linearity from its power amplifier (PA). Additionally, the phased-array MIMO antennas with numerous RF front-ends (RFFEs) will require unprecedented high integration level with low cost, making the design of 5G PA one of the most challenging tasks. As the centimeter-wave (cm-Wave) 5G systems will probably be deployed on the market earlier than their mm-Wave counterparts, we will review in this paper the latest development on 15 GHz and 28 GHz 5G cm-Wave PAs extensively, while also covering some key mm-Wave PAs in the literature. Our review will focus on the available options of device technologies, novel circuit and system architectures, and efficiency enhancement techniques at power back-off for 5G PA design.</description><subject>5G mobile communication</subject><subject>Amplifier design</subject><subject>Antenna arrays</subject><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Bandwidths</subject><subject>Broadband</subject><subject>Centimeter waves</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>CMOS</subject><subject>Design</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Linearity</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Millimeter waves</subject><subject>Network latency</subject><subject>Power amplifiers</subject><subject>Power efficiency</subject><subject>Power management</subject><subject>Receivers & amplifiers</subject><subject>Smartphones</subject><subject>Transmitters</subject><issn>1530-8669</issn><issn>1530-8677</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0EtLAzEUBeAgCtbqzrUEXOrY3LxnWVrbCgVFFJdDTDKa0pmpSR_4750yRZeu7ll83AMHoUsgdwBCDCgBPZAqZxr4EeqBYCTTUqnj3yzzU3SW0oIQwgiFHpoN8bPfBr_DTYnFFD81Ox_xsFotQxnaNPYpfNTYrLGtsjez9djUDleHPIn-a-NrG3w6RyelWSZ_cbh99Dq5fxnNsvnj9GE0nGeWU7nOJDjL3412DkxOvaRCWw1MKKK5cQBAnDRWWWt4zljJlXEsN1YTScGD5KyPrru_q9i03WldLJpNrNvKgnKiJFVC6FbddsrGJqXoy2IVQ2XidwGk2G9V7LcqDlu1_Kbjn6F2Zhf-01ed9q3xpfnTFCRIzX4AZJtv2w</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Lopez, J.</creator><creator>Li, Y.</creator><creator>Mayeda, J. 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subjects | 5G mobile communication Amplifier design Antenna arrays Antennas Bandwidths Broadband Centimeter waves Circuits CMOS Design Efficiency Linearity Literature reviews Millimeter waves Network latency Power amplifiers Power efficiency Power management Receivers & amplifiers Smartphones Transmitters |
title | A Review of 5G Power Amplifier Design at cm-Wave and mm-Wave Frequencies |
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