Control of Leader-Following Vehicle Platoons With Varied Communication Range

This article investigates the control problem for leader-following (LF) vehicle platoons with a constant-spacing policy, where the information of the leader is broadcast to each follower via vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) subject to varied communication ranges. According to the connectivity stat...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on intelligent vehicles 2020-06, Vol.5 (2), p.240-250
Hauptverfasser: Wen, Shixi, Guo, Ge
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description This article investigates the control problem for leader-following (LF) vehicle platoons with a constant-spacing policy, where the information of the leader is broadcast to each follower via vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) subject to varied communication ranges. According to the connectivity status between the leader and each follower, platoon control is modeled as a switched platoon control system with a connectivity-status-matrix-dependent controller. By using switched system theory, a series of sufficient conditions are obtained as a criteria for the stability analysis and control synthesis of the LF platoon. Based on the obtained conditions, a useful platoon control algorithm is proposed. For each obtained connectivity-status-matrix-dependent controller, the string stability and a zero steady-state spacing error can be guaranteed by additional conditions. Numerical simulations and experiments with laboratory-scale Arduino cars are conducted to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed algorithm.
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subjects Algorithms
Computer simulation
Connectivity
Control algorithms
Control stability
Control theory
Controllers
Delays
Intelligent vehicles
Mathematical models
Mobile ad hoc networks
Stability analysis
Stability criteria
string stability
switched platoon control model
Switches
System theory
Systems theory
Topology
varied communication range
Vehicle platoons control
zero steady-state spacing error
title Control of Leader-Following Vehicle Platoons With Varied Communication Range
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