Synthesis and characterization of semi-permeable graphene/graphene oxide membranes for water desalination

In this paper, we present novel semi-permeable graphene-based membranes. Composite filters were designed and fabricated on polysulfone porous scaffolding using combinations of polycrystalline large-area High Strength Metallurgical Graphene (HSMG®), graphene oxide, hydrazine and an in-situ interfacia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2020-08, Vol.55 (23), p.9775-9786
Hauptverfasser: Romaniak, Grzegorz, Dybowski, Konrad, Jeziorna, Agata, Kula, Piotr, Kaźmierczak, Tomasz
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container_end_page 9786
container_issue 23
container_start_page 9775
container_title Journal of materials science
container_volume 55
creator Romaniak, Grzegorz
Dybowski, Konrad
Jeziorna, Agata
Kula, Piotr
Kaźmierczak, Tomasz
description In this paper, we present novel semi-permeable graphene-based membranes. Composite filters were designed and fabricated on polysulfone porous scaffolding using combinations of polycrystalline large-area High Strength Metallurgical Graphene (HSMG®), graphene oxide, hydrazine and an in-situ interfacial polymerized polyamide. The naturally occurring defects in HSMG® (which were tenths of a nanometer) were the clue in fabricating a filtering membrane. The performance of graphene membranes was evaluated in forward osmosis test. The prepared composites were proved to be semi-permeable membranes with great ions blocking efficiency (over 95%) and water flux only one order of magnitude lower than the commercial reverse osmosis membranes. The experiments’ results demonstrated that the solutions proposed in this work indicate that graphene-based membranes can be used in water treatment technology.
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subjects Advanced Nano Materials
Aquatic resources
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Desalination
Fluid filters
Graphene
Graphite
Hydrazines
Materials Science
Membranes
Metallurgy
Osmosis
Permeability
Polyamide resins
Polyamides
Polymer Sciences
Polysulfone resins
Reverse osmosis
Saline water conversion
Scaffolding
Solid Mechanics
Water treatment
title Synthesis and characterization of semi-permeable graphene/graphene oxide membranes for water desalination
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