Water Chemistry in Small Tributaries and the Coastal Zone of Lake Baikal in the Period of Environmental Crisis

In the context of the environmental crisis observed in recent years in some areas in Baikal coastal zone, water chemistry was studied in June 2018 in seven points in this zone at different distances from populated localities and in six small tributaries of the lake. To compare data on different biol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water resources 2020-05, Vol.47 (3), p.448-458
Hauptverfasser: Takhteev, V. V., Khadeeva, E. R., Eropova, I. O., Lopatovskaya, O. G.
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container_issue 3
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creator Takhteev, V. V.
Khadeeva, E. R.
Eropova, I. O.
Lopatovskaya, O. G.
description In the context of the environmental crisis observed in recent years in some areas in Baikal coastal zone, water chemistry was studied in June 2018 in seven points in this zone at different distances from populated localities and in six small tributaries of the lake. To compare data on different biological seasons lake water sampling was repeated in August–September 2019 in four previous and five additional points. Water mineralization was found to be minimal in the southern Baikal. The total mineralization of Baikal water remained relatively low, not exceeding the background values in previous decades; the concentration of environmentally hazardous elements is also low, except for the higher concentration of strontium in the thermal water of the Goryachinskii Creek. On the other hand, Baikal water in most points showed higher nitrogen content, and anomalously high phosphate concentration (0.413–0.941 mg/L) was recorded in the middle part of the lake (Barguzin Bay at Maksimikha Settl., at Svyatoi Nos Peninsula, and at Bol’shoi Ushkanii Isl.). Considerable enrichment of Baikal water by nutrients, which can provoke extremely high values of alga biomass in late summer and early autumn, was recorded not only near populated localities but also far from them and was not caused by inflow of these elements from tributaries. The sources of these pollutants are to be identified. In the late August–early September 2019, in the period of active consumption of phosphorus by summer phytoplankton and bottom algae, the concentration of phosphates in Middle Baikal decreased, remaining elevated (0.09 mg/L) near Maksimikha, but it abruptly rose (1.33 mg/L) in the thermal Goryachinskii Creek. In that period, water near Slyudyanka City (the southern part of the lake) was rich in nitrates (1.67–1.94 mg/L); their concentration was highest near Maksimikha (2.39 mg/L). The high concentration of nutrients in Baikal water requires extensive comprehensive measures to be taken to reduce the anthropogenic load onto lake ecosystem.
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subjects Algae
Anthropogenic factors
Aquatic ecosystems
Aquatic Pollution
Autumn
Coastal inlets
Coastal waters
Coastal zone
Coastal zones
Creeks
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Extreme values
Hydrobiology: Environmental Aspects
Hydrochemistry
Hydrogeology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Inflow
Lake water
Lakes
Mineral nutrients
Mineralization
Nitrates
Nitrogen content
Nutrients
Phosphates
Phosphorus
Phytoplankton
Pollutants
Pollution sources
Strontium
Summer
Thermal water
Tributaries
Waste Water Technology
Water analysis
Water chemistry
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water sampling
title Water Chemistry in Small Tributaries and the Coastal Zone of Lake Baikal in the Period of Environmental Crisis
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