Neutron crystallography of copper amine oxidase reveals keto/enolate interconversion of the quinone cofactor and unusual proton sharing

Recent advances in neutron crystallographic studies have provided structural bases for quantum behaviors of protons observed in enzymatic reactions. Thus, we resolved the neutron crystal structure of a bacterial copper (Cu) amine oxidase (CAO), which contains a prosthetic Cu ion and a protein-derive...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2020-05, Vol.117 (20), p.10818-10824
Hauptverfasser: Murakawa, Takeshi, Kurihara, Kazuo, Shoji, Mitsuo, Shibazaki, Chie, Sunami, Tomoko, Tamada, Taro, Yano, Naomine, Yamada, Taro, Kusaka, Katsuhiro, Suzuki, Mamoru, Shigeta, Yasuteru, Kuroki, Ryota, Hayashi, Hideyuki, Yano, Takato, Tanizawa, Katsuyuki, Adachi, Motoyasu, Okajima, Toshihide
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 10824
container_issue 20
container_start_page 10818
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 117
creator Murakawa, Takeshi
Kurihara, Kazuo
Shoji, Mitsuo
Shibazaki, Chie
Sunami, Tomoko
Tamada, Taro
Yano, Naomine
Yamada, Taro
Kusaka, Katsuhiro
Suzuki, Mamoru
Shigeta, Yasuteru
Kuroki, Ryota
Hayashi, Hideyuki
Yano, Takato
Tanizawa, Katsuyuki
Adachi, Motoyasu
Okajima, Toshihide
description Recent advances in neutron crystallographic studies have provided structural bases for quantum behaviors of protons observed in enzymatic reactions. Thus, we resolved the neutron crystal structure of a bacterial copper (Cu) amine oxidase (CAO), which contains a prosthetic Cu ion and a protein-derived redox cofactor, topa quinone (TPQ). We solved hitherto unknown structures of the active site, including a keto/enolate equilibrium of the cofactor with a nonplanar quinone ring, unusual proton sharing between the cofactor and the catalytic base, and metal-induced deprotonation of a histidine residue that coordinates to the Cu. Our findings show a refined active-site structure that gives detailed information on the protonation state of dissociable groups, such as the quinone cofactor, which are critical for catalytic reactions.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1922538117
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2405846549</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>26931142</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>26931142</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-93ab3228c2fa41f18689ec0fd16b8a9b5292792b150e3a11ff6e206c2efe4c783</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkk2PUyEYhW-Mxqmja1caEjcmplM-74XNJKbxK5noRteES19a6i3cAW61v8C_LU3H-rFyBQnPObyHQ9M8JfiK4I4txmDyFVGUCiYJ6e41M4IVmbdc4fvNDGPazSWn_KJ5lPMWY6yExA-bC0ZZR7hks-bHR5hKigHZdMjFDENcJzNuDig6ZOM4QkJm5wOg-N2vTAaUYA9myOgrlLiAEAdTAPlQINkY9pCyr2ZVXDaAbicfYtXa6IwtsVqFFZrClCczoDHFUtG8McmH9ePmgau28ORuvWy-vH3zefl-fvPp3Yfl65u5FYKVuWKmZ5RKS53hxBHZSgUWuxVpe2lUL6iinaI9ERiYIcS5FihuLQUH3HaSXTbXJ99x6newshBKMoMek9-ZdNDReP33SfAbvY573VEu6tNWg5d3BineTpCL3vlsYRhMgDhlTZlSlLeKHe968Q-6jVMKNZ6mHAvJW8FVpRYnyqaYcwJ3HoZgfSxZH0vWv0uuiud_Zjjzv1qtgDwB36CPLlsPwcIZq99AMCGkIHXH-NIXU2ppyziFUqWv_l9a6WcneptrvWeM1viEcMp-Atwb0dU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2405846549</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Neutron crystallography of copper amine oxidase reveals keto/enolate interconversion of the quinone cofactor and unusual proton sharing</title><source>JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing</source><source>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020&lt;img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" /&gt;</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Murakawa, Takeshi ; Kurihara, Kazuo ; Shoji, Mitsuo ; Shibazaki, Chie ; Sunami, Tomoko ; Tamada, Taro ; Yano, Naomine ; Yamada, Taro ; Kusaka, Katsuhiro ; Suzuki, Mamoru ; Shigeta, Yasuteru ; Kuroki, Ryota ; Hayashi, Hideyuki ; Yano, Takato ; Tanizawa, Katsuyuki ; Adachi, Motoyasu ; Okajima, Toshihide</creator><creatorcontrib>Murakawa, Takeshi ; Kurihara, Kazuo ; Shoji, Mitsuo ; Shibazaki, Chie ; Sunami, Tomoko ; Tamada, Taro ; Yano, Naomine ; Yamada, Taro ; Kusaka, Katsuhiro ; Suzuki, Mamoru ; Shigeta, Yasuteru ; Kuroki, Ryota ; Hayashi, Hideyuki ; Yano, Takato ; Tanizawa, Katsuyuki ; Adachi, Motoyasu ; Okajima, Toshihide</creatorcontrib><description>Recent advances in neutron crystallographic studies have provided structural bases for quantum behaviors of protons observed in enzymatic reactions. Thus, we resolved the neutron crystal structure of a bacterial copper (Cu) amine oxidase (CAO), which contains a prosthetic Cu ion and a protein-derived redox cofactor, topa quinone (TPQ). We solved hitherto unknown structures of the active site, including a keto/enolate equilibrium of the cofactor with a nonplanar quinone ring, unusual proton sharing between the cofactor and the catalytic base, and metal-induced deprotonation of a histidine residue that coordinates to the Cu. Our findings show a refined active-site structure that gives detailed information on the protonation state of dissociable groups, such as the quinone cofactor, which are critical for catalytic reactions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0027-8424</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1091-6490</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1922538117</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32371483</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>WASHINGTON: National Academy of Sciences</publisher><subject>Biological Sciences ; Copper ; Crystal structure ; Crystallography ; Histidine ; Multidisciplinary Sciences ; Oxidase ; Prostheses ; Protonation ; Protons ; Quinones ; Science &amp; Technology ; Science &amp; Technology - Other Topics</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2020-05, Vol.117 (20), p.10818-10824</ispartof><rights>Copyright National Academy of Sciences May 19, 2020</rights><rights>2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>10</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000535585100034</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-93ab3228c2fa41f18689ec0fd16b8a9b5292792b150e3a11ff6e206c2efe4c783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-93ab3228c2fa41f18689ec0fd16b8a9b5292792b150e3a11ff6e206c2efe4c783</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1419-8022 ; 0000-0001-5905-532X ; 0000-0003-0695-2187 ; 0000-0002-3219-6007 ; 0000-0001-7465-6326 ; 0000-0002-9720-8339 ; 0000-0003-1733-9580 ; 0000-0001-9774-6885 ; 0000-0002-4073-3028</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26931142$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/26931142$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,804,886,27929,27930,28253,53796,53798,58022,58255</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32371483$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Murakawa, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurihara, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shoji, Mitsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibazaki, Chie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sunami, Tomoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamada, Taro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yano, Naomine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Taro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kusaka, Katsuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Mamoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shigeta, Yasuteru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuroki, Ryota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Hideyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yano, Takato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanizawa, Katsuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adachi, Motoyasu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okajima, Toshihide</creatorcontrib><title>Neutron crystallography of copper amine oxidase reveals keto/enolate interconversion of the quinone cofactor and unusual proton sharing</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>P NATL ACAD SCI USA</addtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>Recent advances in neutron crystallographic studies have provided structural bases for quantum behaviors of protons observed in enzymatic reactions. Thus, we resolved the neutron crystal structure of a bacterial copper (Cu) amine oxidase (CAO), which contains a prosthetic Cu ion and a protein-derived redox cofactor, topa quinone (TPQ). We solved hitherto unknown structures of the active site, including a keto/enolate equilibrium of the cofactor with a nonplanar quinone ring, unusual proton sharing between the cofactor and the catalytic base, and metal-induced deprotonation of a histidine residue that coordinates to the Cu. Our findings show a refined active-site structure that gives detailed information on the protonation state of dissociable groups, such as the quinone cofactor, which are critical for catalytic reactions.</description><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Crystallography</subject><subject>Histidine</subject><subject>Multidisciplinary Sciences</subject><subject>Oxidase</subject><subject>Prostheses</subject><subject>Protonation</subject><subject>Protons</subject><subject>Quinones</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology - Other Topics</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk2PUyEYhW-Mxqmja1caEjcmplM-74XNJKbxK5noRteES19a6i3cAW61v8C_LU3H-rFyBQnPObyHQ9M8JfiK4I4txmDyFVGUCiYJ6e41M4IVmbdc4fvNDGPazSWn_KJ5lPMWY6yExA-bC0ZZR7hks-bHR5hKigHZdMjFDENcJzNuDig6ZOM4QkJm5wOg-N2vTAaUYA9myOgrlLiAEAdTAPlQINkY9pCyr2ZVXDaAbicfYtXa6IwtsVqFFZrClCczoDHFUtG8McmH9ePmgau28ORuvWy-vH3zefl-fvPp3Yfl65u5FYKVuWKmZ5RKS53hxBHZSgUWuxVpe2lUL6iinaI9ERiYIcS5FihuLQUH3HaSXTbXJ99x6newshBKMoMek9-ZdNDReP33SfAbvY573VEu6tNWg5d3BineTpCL3vlsYRhMgDhlTZlSlLeKHe968Q-6jVMKNZ6mHAvJW8FVpRYnyqaYcwJ3HoZgfSxZH0vWv0uuiud_Zjjzv1qtgDwB36CPLlsPwcIZq99AMCGkIHXH-NIXU2ppyziFUqWv_l9a6WcneptrvWeM1viEcMp-Atwb0dU</recordid><startdate>20200519</startdate><enddate>20200519</enddate><creator>Murakawa, Takeshi</creator><creator>Kurihara, Kazuo</creator><creator>Shoji, Mitsuo</creator><creator>Shibazaki, Chie</creator><creator>Sunami, Tomoko</creator><creator>Tamada, Taro</creator><creator>Yano, Naomine</creator><creator>Yamada, Taro</creator><creator>Kusaka, Katsuhiro</creator><creator>Suzuki, Mamoru</creator><creator>Shigeta, Yasuteru</creator><creator>Kuroki, Ryota</creator><creator>Hayashi, Hideyuki</creator><creator>Yano, Takato</creator><creator>Tanizawa, Katsuyuki</creator><creator>Adachi, Motoyasu</creator><creator>Okajima, Toshihide</creator><general>National Academy of Sciences</general><general>Natl Acad Sciences</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-8022</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-532X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0695-2187</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-6007</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-6326</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-8339</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1733-9580</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-6885</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-3028</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200519</creationdate><title>Neutron crystallography of copper amine oxidase reveals keto/enolate interconversion of the quinone cofactor and unusual proton sharing</title><author>Murakawa, Takeshi ; Kurihara, Kazuo ; Shoji, Mitsuo ; Shibazaki, Chie ; Sunami, Tomoko ; Tamada, Taro ; Yano, Naomine ; Yamada, Taro ; Kusaka, Katsuhiro ; Suzuki, Mamoru ; Shigeta, Yasuteru ; Kuroki, Ryota ; Hayashi, Hideyuki ; Yano, Takato ; Tanizawa, Katsuyuki ; Adachi, Motoyasu ; Okajima, Toshihide</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-93ab3228c2fa41f18689ec0fd16b8a9b5292792b150e3a11ff6e206c2efe4c783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Biological Sciences</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Crystallography</topic><topic>Histidine</topic><topic>Multidisciplinary Sciences</topic><topic>Oxidase</topic><topic>Prostheses</topic><topic>Protonation</topic><topic>Protons</topic><topic>Quinones</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology - Other Topics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Murakawa, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurihara, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shoji, Mitsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibazaki, Chie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sunami, Tomoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamada, Taro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yano, Naomine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Taro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kusaka, Katsuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Mamoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shigeta, Yasuteru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuroki, Ryota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Hideyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yano, Takato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanizawa, Katsuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adachi, Motoyasu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okajima, Toshihide</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Murakawa, Takeshi</au><au>Kurihara, Kazuo</au><au>Shoji, Mitsuo</au><au>Shibazaki, Chie</au><au>Sunami, Tomoko</au><au>Tamada, Taro</au><au>Yano, Naomine</au><au>Yamada, Taro</au><au>Kusaka, Katsuhiro</au><au>Suzuki, Mamoru</au><au>Shigeta, Yasuteru</au><au>Kuroki, Ryota</au><au>Hayashi, Hideyuki</au><au>Yano, Takato</au><au>Tanizawa, Katsuyuki</au><au>Adachi, Motoyasu</au><au>Okajima, Toshihide</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neutron crystallography of copper amine oxidase reveals keto/enolate interconversion of the quinone cofactor and unusual proton sharing</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><stitle>P NATL ACAD SCI USA</stitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>2020-05-19</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>117</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>10818</spage><epage>10824</epage><pages>10818-10824</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><abstract>Recent advances in neutron crystallographic studies have provided structural bases for quantum behaviors of protons observed in enzymatic reactions. Thus, we resolved the neutron crystal structure of a bacterial copper (Cu) amine oxidase (CAO), which contains a prosthetic Cu ion and a protein-derived redox cofactor, topa quinone (TPQ). We solved hitherto unknown structures of the active site, including a keto/enolate equilibrium of the cofactor with a nonplanar quinone ring, unusual proton sharing between the cofactor and the catalytic base, and metal-induced deprotonation of a histidine residue that coordinates to the Cu. Our findings show a refined active-site structure that gives detailed information on the protonation state of dissociable groups, such as the quinone cofactor, which are critical for catalytic reactions.</abstract><cop>WASHINGTON</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences</pub><pmid>32371483</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.1922538117</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-8022</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-532X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0695-2187</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-6007</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-6326</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-8339</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1733-9580</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-6885</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-3028</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0027-8424
ispartof Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2020-05, Vol.117 (20), p.10818-10824
issn 0027-8424
1091-6490
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2405846549
source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Biological Sciences
Copper
Crystal structure
Crystallography
Histidine
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Oxidase
Prostheses
Protonation
Protons
Quinones
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
title Neutron crystallography of copper amine oxidase reveals keto/enolate interconversion of the quinone cofactor and unusual proton sharing
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-15T07%3A44%3A36IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Neutron%20crystallography%20of%20copper%20amine%20oxidase%20reveals%20keto/enolate%20interconversion%20of%20the%20quinone%20cofactor%20and%20unusual%20proton%20sharing&rft.jtitle=Proceedings%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20-%20PNAS&rft.au=Murakawa,%20Takeshi&rft.date=2020-05-19&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=10818&rft.epage=10824&rft.pages=10818-10824&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft.eissn=1091-6490&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073/pnas.1922538117&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E26931142%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2405846549&rft_id=info:pmid/32371483&rft_jstor_id=26931142&rfr_iscdi=true