Facile synthesis and exploration of excited state assisted two-photon absorption properties of D-A-D type thiophene-pyridine derivatives

A series of trigonal-shaped molecules ( TPyT and TPyP ) and a polymer ( P2TPy ) with donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) structural arrangement were designed with thiophene and 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyridine as the backbone i.e. , a 4-(4-(decyloxy)phenyl)-2,6-di(thiophen-2-yl)pyridine core structure, for th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Photochemical & photobiological sciences 2020-05, Vol.19 (5), p.726-736
Hauptverfasser: Kakekochi, Viprabha, Chatnahalli Gangadharappa, Sathish, , Keloth, Chandrasekharan, Wolcan, Ezequiel, D, Udaya Kumar
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container_title Photochemical & photobiological sciences
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creator Kakekochi, Viprabha
Chatnahalli Gangadharappa, Sathish

Keloth, Chandrasekharan
Wolcan, Ezequiel
D, Udaya Kumar
description A series of trigonal-shaped molecules ( TPyT and TPyP ) and a polymer ( P2TPy ) with donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) structural arrangement were designed with thiophene and 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyridine as the backbone i.e. , a 4-(4-(decyloxy)phenyl)-2,6-di(thiophen-2-yl)pyridine core structure, for the first time and synthesized via a microwave assisted one pot reaction. The extension of conjugation of the system by substituting thiophene acrylonitrile ( TPyT ) and phenyl acrylonitriles ( TPyP and P2TPy ) via low cost condensation reactions improved the linear optical, electronic and thermal properties of the synthesized compounds. Furthermore, the nonlinear absorption (NLA) was also enriched appreciably by increasing the conjugation. The three compounds showed an "effective two-photon absorption" phenomenon with the NLA coefficient ( β eff ) of the order of 10 −10 m W −1 . The suitability to be utilized in the fabrication of all-optical limiting devices is best achieved by polymer P2TPy as it exhibits substantially higher β eff (7.02 × 10 −10 m W −1 ) and an extremely low optical limiting threshold (1.42 J cm −2 ). Diagrammatic representation of excited state assisted two-photon absorption (2PA) behavior of a donor-acceptor type conjugated polymer ( P2TPy ) exhibiting an extremely low optical limiting threshold.
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The extension of conjugation of the system by substituting thiophene acrylonitrile ( TPyT ) and phenyl acrylonitriles ( TPyP and P2TPy ) via low cost condensation reactions improved the linear optical, electronic and thermal properties of the synthesized compounds. Furthermore, the nonlinear absorption (NLA) was also enriched appreciably by increasing the conjugation. The three compounds showed an "effective two-photon absorption" phenomenon with the NLA coefficient ( β eff ) of the order of 10 −10 m W −1 . The suitability to be utilized in the fabrication of all-optical limiting devices is best achieved by polymer P2TPy as it exhibits substantially higher β eff (7.02 × 10 −10 m W −1 ) and an extremely low optical limiting threshold (1.42 J cm −2 ). 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subjects Absorption
Acrylonitrile
Acrylonitriles
Biochemistry
Biomaterials
Chemistry
Conjugation
Constraining
Fabrication
Optical properties
Photon absorption
Photons
Physical Chemistry
Plant Sciences
Polymers
Pyridines
Thermal properties
Thermodynamic properties
title Facile synthesis and exploration of excited state assisted two-photon absorption properties of D-A-D type thiophene-pyridine derivatives
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