Diagnosis of knowledge on sexuality among adolescents

Objectives: To diagnose adolescents' knowledge of sexuality for posterior implementation of a specific and targeted intervention program. Methods: This was a quantitative-based cross-sectional (observational/descriptive) study including a population of 250 students enrolled in year ten of secon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta paulista de enfermagem 2020-03, Vol.33 (2), p.1-7
Hauptverfasser: da Silva, Silvia Manuela Dias Tavares, da Silva Vieira Ferreira, Maria Margarida, Amaral-Bastos, Maria Manuela, Monteiro, Maria Amélia José, Couto, Germano Rodrigues
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container_end_page 7
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1
container_title Acta paulista de enfermagem
container_volume 33
creator da Silva, Silvia Manuela Dias Tavares
da Silva Vieira Ferreira, Maria Margarida
Amaral-Bastos, Maria Manuela
Monteiro, Maria Amélia José
Couto, Germano Rodrigues
description Objectives: To diagnose adolescents' knowledge of sexuality for posterior implementation of a specific and targeted intervention program. Methods: This was a quantitative-based cross-sectional (observational/descriptive) study including a population of 250 students enrolled in year ten of secondary education. A questionnaire for sociodemographic characterization was applied along with the Questionnaire on Sexuality Knowledge (QCS), which consisted of 25 questions in a dichotomous (true/false) answer scale separated into six dimensions. Results: The convenience sample of 136 teenagers aged between 14 and 19 years. The majority of participants were men (54.4%). Mean knowledge was 18.6 (DP = 2.71); areas where adolescents showed the least knowledge are the following: "first sexual relation and sexual concerns"; "pregnancy prevention"; e "counseling and care in sexual and reproductive health". The only significant difference between dimensions was for "pregnancy prevention" (girls show higher knowledge). Factors positively impacting adolescents' knowledge are the parents' formal education level (higher education, especially for mothers) and one of the parents be a healthcare provider. Conclusion: The need to develop an intervention program targeting the reality of schools was identified, based on the areas of "first sexual relation and sexual concerns"; "pregnancy prevention"; and "counseling and care in sexual and reproductive health". The program should target gender differences and, especially, considering boys.
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subjects Adolescent sexuality
Adolescents
Child development
Counseling
Education
Families & family life
Gender
Intervention
Knowledge
Medical diagnosis
Parents & parenting
Population studies
Pregnancy
Prevention
Reproductive health
Secondary education
Sex differences
Sexuality
Sociodemographics
Students
Teenagers
title Diagnosis of knowledge on sexuality among adolescents
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