Uranyl phosphate (MUO2PO4, M = Na+, K+, NH4+) precipitation for uranium sequestering: formation and physicochemical characterisation

Uranyl phosphate synthesis (MUO 2 PO 4 , M = Na + , K + , NH 4 + ) by diffusion method, direct and pH-controlled precipitation has been performed and compared. Chemical and thermogravimetric analysis revealed compound stoichiometry to be in good agreement with ideal mineral phases (sodium uranyl pho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2020-06, Vol.324 (3), p.1265-1273
Hauptverfasser: Foster, Richard I., Kim, Kwang-Wook, Lee, Keunyoung
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creator Foster, Richard I.
Kim, Kwang-Wook
Lee, Keunyoung
description Uranyl phosphate synthesis (MUO 2 PO 4 , M = Na + , K + , NH 4 + ) by diffusion method, direct and pH-controlled precipitation has been performed and compared. Chemical and thermogravimetric analysis revealed compound stoichiometry to be in good agreement with ideal mineral phases (sodium uranyl phosphate (NaUO 2 PO 4 ⋅xH 2 O), meta-ankoleite (KUO 2 PO 4 ⋅3H 2 O) and uramphite ((NH 4 )UO 2 PO 4 ⋅3H 2 O)) except for sodium and ammonium cations. Layered platelet-type crystal structures associated with uranyl phosphates were confirmed. Some long-range crystal structure was observed under direct precipitation conditions. No visible evidence of long-range crystal structures for samples formed during pH-controlled precipitation was found due to dilute formation conditions and rapid nucleation kinetics.
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subjects Analysis
Chemical precipitation
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Crystal structure
Crystals
Diagnostic Radiology
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Inorganic Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear energy
Nuclear Physics
Nucleation
Phosphate minerals
Phosphate rock
Phosphates
Physical Chemistry
Sequestering
Sodium
Stoichiometry
Structure
Thermodynamics
Thermogravimetric analysis
Uranium
title Uranyl phosphate (MUO2PO4, M = Na+, K+, NH4+) precipitation for uranium sequestering: formation and physicochemical characterisation
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