The pollen of Caesalpinia pyramidalis Tul. is toxic to honeybees (Apis mellifera)

Caesalpinia pyramidalis Tul. (syn. Caesalpinia gardneriana Benth.) is an endemic tree from northeastern Brazil whose flowers are visited by a number of bee species, including the honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). The present study aimed to determine whether the pollen of C. pyramidalis is toxic to honeyb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthropod-plant interactions 2013-08, Vol.7 (4), p.463-466
Hauptverfasser: de Melo, Igor Ricardo Batista Vieira, Lages, Mateus Cardoso da Costa, Santos, Diego Passos dos, Maracajá, Patrício Borges, de Paiva Fernandes Rodrigues, Rodrigo Alboim, Soto-Blanco, Benito
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container_issue 4
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container_title Arthropod-plant interactions
container_volume 7
creator de Melo, Igor Ricardo Batista Vieira
Lages, Mateus Cardoso da Costa
Santos, Diego Passos dos
Maracajá, Patrício Borges
de Paiva Fernandes Rodrigues, Rodrigo Alboim
Soto-Blanco, Benito
description Caesalpinia pyramidalis Tul. (syn. Caesalpinia gardneriana Benth.) is an endemic tree from northeastern Brazil whose flowers are visited by a number of bee species, including the honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). The present study aimed to determine whether the pollen of C. pyramidalis is toxic to honeybees. Pollen samples were collected, dried, and added to food at doses of 0 (control), 2.5, 5.0, and 10 %. Each dose of food was fed to 60 honeybees, which were observed daily until the last one died. Statistical comparison of the survival curves was performed using the log-rank test. The mean survival times of the bees fed with C. pyramidalis pollen were 6.40 ± 0.28 days for the 2.5 % group, 5.70 ± 0.18 days for the 5.0 % group, 5.72 ± 0.23 days for the 10.0 % group, and 13.7 ± 0.61 days for the control group. All the pollen concentrations of C. pyramidalis significantly ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11829-013-9254-3
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(syn. Caesalpinia gardneriana Benth.) is an endemic tree from northeastern Brazil whose flowers are visited by a number of bee species, including the honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). The present study aimed to determine whether the pollen of C. pyramidalis is toxic to honeybees. Pollen samples were collected, dried, and added to food at doses of 0 (control), 2.5, 5.0, and 10 %. Each dose of food was fed to 60 honeybees, which were observed daily until the last one died. Statistical comparison of the survival curves was performed using the log-rank test. The mean survival times of the bees fed with C. pyramidalis pollen were 6.40 ± 0.28 days for the 2.5 % group, 5.70 ± 0.18 days for the 5.0 % group, 5.72 ± 0.23 days for the 10.0 % group, and 13.7 ± 0.61 days for the control group. All the pollen concentrations of C. pyramidalis significantly ( P  &lt; 0.0001) reduced the survival of honeybees in comparison with control group. 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subjects Apis mellifera
Bees
Behavioral Sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Caesalpinia pyramidalis
Ecology
Entomology
Flowers
Food
Invertebrates
Life Sciences
Original Paper
Plant Pathology
Plant Sciences
Pollen
Rank tests
Statistical methods
Survival
title The pollen of Caesalpinia pyramidalis Tul. is toxic to honeybees (Apis mellifera)
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