Mitochondrial DNA studies of the Pazyryk people (4th to 3rd centuries BC) from northwestern Mongolia
The discovery and excavations in 2006 by joint Russian–German–Mongolian expeditions of the Pazyryk culture burial sites (4th to 3rd centuries BC, Early Iron Age, the Scythian period) in the Altai mountains of northwestern Mongolia near the Russia border provided new material for studying various asp...
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creator | Pilipenko, Aleksandr S. Romaschenko, Aida G. Molodin, Vyacheslav I. Parzinger, Hermann Kobzev, Viktor F. |
description | The discovery and excavations in 2006 by joint Russian–German–Mongolian expeditions of the Pazyryk culture burial sites (4th to 3rd centuries BC, Early Iron Age, the Scythian period) in the Altai mountains of northwestern Mongolia near the Russia border provided new material for studying various aspects of these ancient peoples lives, including human, animal and plant remains. Ice accumulation in the graves preserved the human remains, allowing biological analysis of the samples. We conducted a genetic study based on mitochondrial DNA from remains of three Pazyryk culture representatives to investigate the possible genetic relationships of this Siberian Scythian group with populations of adjacent territories. These data support possible genetic contacts between populations of Altai and other Eurasia regions in the Early Iron Age, and are in good agreement with corresponding archaeological and anthropological data. However, a large-scale study of the Pazyryk population gene pool structure must be performed to further confirm these findings. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12520-010-0042-z |
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Ice accumulation in the graves preserved the human remains, allowing biological analysis of the samples. We conducted a genetic study based on mitochondrial DNA from remains of three Pazyryk culture representatives to investigate the possible genetic relationships of this Siberian Scythian group with populations of adjacent territories. These data support possible genetic contacts between populations of Altai and other Eurasia regions in the Early Iron Age, and are in good agreement with corresponding archaeological and anthropological data. 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Ice accumulation in the graves preserved the human remains, allowing biological analysis of the samples. We conducted a genetic study based on mitochondrial DNA from remains of three Pazyryk culture representatives to investigate the possible genetic relationships of this Siberian Scythian group with populations of adjacent territories. These data support possible genetic contacts between populations of Altai and other Eurasia regions in the Early Iron Age, and are in good agreement with corresponding archaeological and anthropological data. However, a large-scale study of the Pazyryk population gene pool structure must be performed to further confirm these findings.</description><subject>3rd century</subject><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Animal human relations</subject><subject>Anthropology</subject><subject>Archaeology</subject><subject>Biological analysis</subject><subject>Burials</subject><subject>Chemistry/Food Science</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Discovery</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Excavation</subject><subject>Expeditions</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Graves</subject><subject>Human remains</subject><subject>Iron Age</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>Mountains</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><issn>1866-9557</issn><issn>1866-9565</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kD1PwzAQhiMEEqXwA9gsscAQ8Nlx4o6lfEoUGGC2nPjSpKRxsB2h9teTqggmhtPd8Lx3pyeKToFeAqXZlQcmGI0pDEUTFm_2ohHINI0nIhX7v7PIDqMj75dDhFJIRpGZ18EWlW2Nq3VDbp6nxIfe1OiJLUmokLzqzdqtP0iHtmuQnCehIsES7gwpsA2927LXswtSOrsirXWh-kIf0LVkbtuFbWp9HB2UuvF48tPH0fvd7dvsIX56uX-cTZ_igksWYkmFZlgYjiXmElPUHMpCFlpgxhkUkCQwQTAGIadaJCZnqeQJB5EzmUnDx9HZbm_n7Gc_PKGWtnftcFKxhIIQKQc5ULCjCme9d1iqztUr7dYKqNrKVDuZapCptjLVZsiwXcYPbLtA97f5_9A3MT13wQ</recordid><startdate>20101201</startdate><enddate>20101201</enddate><creator>Pilipenko, Aleksandr S.</creator><creator>Romaschenko, Aida G.</creator><creator>Molodin, Vyacheslav I.</creator><creator>Parzinger, Hermann</creator><creator>Kobzev, Viktor F.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101201</creationdate><title>Mitochondrial DNA studies of the Pazyryk people (4th to 3rd centuries BC) from northwestern Mongolia</title><author>Pilipenko, Aleksandr S. ; 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subjects | 3rd century Accumulation Animal human relations Anthropology Archaeology Biological analysis Burials Chemistry/Food Science Culture Deoxyribonucleic acid Discovery DNA Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Excavation Expeditions Geography Graves Human remains Iron Age Life Sciences Mitochondrial DNA Mountains Original Paper |
title | Mitochondrial DNA studies of the Pazyryk people (4th to 3rd centuries BC) from northwestern Mongolia |
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