Mitochondrial DNA studies of the Pazyryk people (4th to 3rd centuries BC) from northwestern Mongolia

The discovery and excavations in 2006 by joint Russian–German–Mongolian expeditions of the Pazyryk culture burial sites (4th to 3rd centuries BC, Early Iron Age, the Scythian period) in the Altai mountains of northwestern Mongolia near the Russia border provided new material for studying various asp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archaeological and anthropological sciences 2010-12, Vol.2 (4), p.231-236
Hauptverfasser: Pilipenko, Aleksandr S., Romaschenko, Aida G., Molodin, Vyacheslav I., Parzinger, Hermann, Kobzev, Viktor F.
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container_end_page 236
container_issue 4
container_start_page 231
container_title Archaeological and anthropological sciences
container_volume 2
creator Pilipenko, Aleksandr S.
Romaschenko, Aida G.
Molodin, Vyacheslav I.
Parzinger, Hermann
Kobzev, Viktor F.
description The discovery and excavations in 2006 by joint Russian–German–Mongolian expeditions of the Pazyryk culture burial sites (4th to 3rd centuries BC, Early Iron Age, the Scythian period) in the Altai mountains of northwestern Mongolia near the Russia border provided new material for studying various aspects of these ancient peoples lives, including human, animal and plant remains. Ice accumulation in the graves preserved the human remains, allowing biological analysis of the samples. We conducted a genetic study based on mitochondrial DNA from remains of three Pazyryk culture representatives to investigate the possible genetic relationships of this Siberian Scythian group with populations of adjacent territories. These data support possible genetic contacts between populations of Altai and other Eurasia regions in the Early Iron Age, and are in good agreement with corresponding archaeological and anthropological data. However, a large-scale study of the Pazyryk population gene pool structure must be performed to further confirm these findings.
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects 3rd century
Accumulation
Animal human relations
Anthropology
Archaeology
Biological analysis
Burials
Chemistry/Food Science
Culture
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Discovery
DNA
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Excavation
Expeditions
Geography
Graves
Human remains
Iron Age
Life Sciences
Mitochondrial DNA
Mountains
Original Paper
title Mitochondrial DNA studies of the Pazyryk people (4th to 3rd centuries BC) from northwestern Mongolia
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