Effect of Welding Speed on Texture in Laser-Welded Dual-Phase Steel

The present study makes an attempt to understand the influence of welding speed on the formability of a welded microalloyed steel. An optimum heat input for laser welding was maintained in this study, under bead-on-plate and butt-welding conditions, with varying welding speed. Initially, the heat-af...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science Physical metallurgy and materials science, 2020-06, Vol.51 (6), p.2915-2926
Hauptverfasser: Mitra, Subhajit, Arora, Kanwer Singh, Bhattacharya, Basudev, Singh, Shiv Brat
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 2915
container_title Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science
container_volume 51
creator Mitra, Subhajit
Arora, Kanwer Singh
Bhattacharya, Basudev
Singh, Shiv Brat
description The present study makes an attempt to understand the influence of welding speed on the formability of a welded microalloyed steel. An optimum heat input for laser welding was maintained in this study, under bead-on-plate and butt-welding conditions, with varying welding speed. Initially, the heat-affected zone (HAZ) had a moderate γ -fiber texture, which was later distorted with the increased speed of welding. There was an enhancement of rotated cube {001}〈110〉 and cube {001}〈010〉 orientations. The fusion zone (FZ) exhibited mainly random texture, without any presence of γ -fiber. However, faster speeds resulted in strengthening of intensities close to the rotated cube {001}〈110〉 and cube {001}〈010〉 orientations in the FZ. The increased welding speed resulted in enlargement of dimples of fracture surface for the HAZ, finally leading to a transition into a mixed mode of fracture. With increased welding speed, the FZ exhibited a drop in the equiaxiality of the austenite grains. The enhancement of the columnar nature of the austenite grains at the FZ could be correlated with the cube texture formation and deterioration in formability of the welded material.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11661-020-05747-8
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subjects Austenite
Bead on plate welding
Butt welding
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cube texture
Dimpling
Dual phase steels
Duplex stainless steels
Enlargement
Formability
Fracture surfaces
Heat affected zone
High strength low alloy steels
Laser beam welding
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Microalloying
Nanotechnology
Structural Materials
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
title Effect of Welding Speed on Texture in Laser-Welded Dual-Phase Steel
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