Full Polarization Transformation Using Graphene in Microwave Frequencies
Polarization manipulation plays an important role in real applications. In this article, full polarization transformation using graphene has been first achieved in microwave frequencies. Without the aid of lumped elements like varactors or p-i-n diodes and without changing the geometrical parameters...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2020-05, Vol.68 (5), p.3760-3769 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 3769 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 5 |
| container_start_page | 3760 |
| container_title | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation |
| container_volume | 68 |
| creator | Chen, Hao Liu, Zhen-Guo Lu, Wei-Bing Zhang, An-Qi Jiang, Zhi Hao |
| description | Polarization manipulation plays an important role in real applications. In this article, full polarization transformation using graphene has been first achieved in microwave frequencies. Without the aid of lumped elements like varactors or p-i-n diodes and without changing the geometrical parameters of the structure, the polarization conversion such as linear to linear, linear to circular, and linear to elliptical can be realized simultaneously by only changing the sheet resistance of graphene. Furthermore, based on the transmission line (TL) model, the relationship between polarization states and different sheet resistance of graphene has been investigated in detail. Four prototypes have been fabricated based on the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) -grown graphene, which has the desired sheet resistance of 10, 150, 300, and 1000~\Omega /sq. Both the full-wave simulated results and measured results demonstrate that our structures can efficiently perform the function of polarization transformation by varying the sheet resistance of graphene, which reveal that graphene has great potential for microwave manipulation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TAP.2020.2963942 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2400103176</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>8959368</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>2400103176</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-8b5716855c70746416b961fcd5920e53720af627692180ed03c096a7141a92633</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9kM1LAzEQxYMoWKt3wcuC560z-drkWIpthYo9tOAtpNuspmx3a9Iq9a83ZYun4cF782Z-hNwjDBBBPy2G8wEFCgOqJdOcXpAeCqFySilekh4AqlxT-X5NbmLcJMkV5z0yHR_qOpu3tQ3-1-5922SLYJtYtWHbyWX0zUc2CXb36RqX-SZ79WVof-y3y8bBfR1cU3oXb8lVZevo7s6zT5bj58Voms_eJi-j4SwvqcZ9rlaiQKmEKAsouOQoV1piVa6FpuAEKyjYStJCaooK3BpYCVraAjnadD5jffLY7d2FNnXHvdm0h9CkSkN5egsYFjK5oHOlS2MMrjK74Lc2HA2COfEyiZc58TJnXiny0EW8c-7frrTQTCr2B_36ZKU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2400103176</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Full Polarization Transformation Using Graphene in Microwave Frequencies</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Chen, Hao ; Liu, Zhen-Guo ; Lu, Wei-Bing ; Zhang, An-Qi ; Jiang, Zhi Hao</creator><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hao ; Liu, Zhen-Guo ; Lu, Wei-Bing ; Zhang, An-Qi ; Jiang, Zhi Hao</creatorcontrib><description>Polarization manipulation plays an important role in real applications. In this article, full polarization transformation using graphene has been first achieved in microwave frequencies. Without the aid of lumped elements like varactors or p-i-n diodes and without changing the geometrical parameters of the structure, the polarization conversion such as linear to linear, linear to circular, and linear to elliptical can be realized simultaneously by only changing the sheet resistance of graphene. Furthermore, based on the transmission line (TL) model, the relationship between polarization states and different sheet resistance of graphene has been investigated in detail. Four prototypes have been fabricated based on the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) -grown graphene, which has the desired sheet resistance of 10, 150, 300, and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">1000~\Omega </tex-math></inline-formula>/sq. Both the full-wave simulated results and measured results demonstrate that our structures can efficiently perform the function of polarization transformation by varying the sheet resistance of graphene, which reveal that graphene has great potential for microwave manipulation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-926X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2221</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2020.2963942</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETPAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Chemical vapor deposition ; Computer simulation ; Electrical resistivity ; Graphene ; Impedance ; metasurface ; microwave ; Microwave frequencies ; Microwave theory and techniques ; Mirrors ; Polarization ; polarization transformation ; Resistance ; Substrates ; Transformations ; Transmission lines ; Varactor diodes</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 2020-05, Vol.68 (5), p.3760-3769</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-8b5716855c70746416b961fcd5920e53720af627692180ed03c096a7141a92633</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-8b5716855c70746416b961fcd5920e53720af627692180ed03c096a7141a92633</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9948-6773 ; 0000-0002-4275-1203 ; 0000-0001-6337-1739 ; 0000-0002-8052-6760</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8959368$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8959368$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhen-Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Wei-Bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, An-Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Zhi Hao</creatorcontrib><title>Full Polarization Transformation Using Graphene in Microwave Frequencies</title><title>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</title><addtitle>TAP</addtitle><description>Polarization manipulation plays an important role in real applications. In this article, full polarization transformation using graphene has been first achieved in microwave frequencies. Without the aid of lumped elements like varactors or p-i-n diodes and without changing the geometrical parameters of the structure, the polarization conversion such as linear to linear, linear to circular, and linear to elliptical can be realized simultaneously by only changing the sheet resistance of graphene. Furthermore, based on the transmission line (TL) model, the relationship between polarization states and different sheet resistance of graphene has been investigated in detail. Four prototypes have been fabricated based on the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) -grown graphene, which has the desired sheet resistance of 10, 150, 300, and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">1000~\Omega </tex-math></inline-formula>/sq. Both the full-wave simulated results and measured results demonstrate that our structures can efficiently perform the function of polarization transformation by varying the sheet resistance of graphene, which reveal that graphene has great potential for microwave manipulation.</description><subject>Chemical vapor deposition</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Electrical resistivity</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>metasurface</subject><subject>microwave</subject><subject>Microwave frequencies</subject><subject>Microwave theory and techniques</subject><subject>Mirrors</subject><subject>Polarization</subject><subject>polarization transformation</subject><subject>Resistance</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Transformations</subject><subject>Transmission lines</subject><subject>Varactor diodes</subject><issn>0018-926X</issn><issn>1558-2221</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kM1LAzEQxYMoWKt3wcuC560z-drkWIpthYo9tOAtpNuspmx3a9Iq9a83ZYun4cF782Z-hNwjDBBBPy2G8wEFCgOqJdOcXpAeCqFySilekh4AqlxT-X5NbmLcJMkV5z0yHR_qOpu3tQ3-1-5922SLYJtYtWHbyWX0zUc2CXb36RqX-SZ79WVof-y3y8bBfR1cU3oXb8lVZevo7s6zT5bj58Voms_eJi-j4SwvqcZ9rlaiQKmEKAsouOQoV1piVa6FpuAEKyjYStJCaooK3BpYCVraAjnadD5jffLY7d2FNnXHvdm0h9CkSkN5egsYFjK5oHOlS2MMrjK74Lc2HA2COfEyiZc58TJnXiny0EW8c-7frrTQTCr2B_36ZKU</recordid><startdate>20200501</startdate><enddate>20200501</enddate><creator>Chen, Hao</creator><creator>Liu, Zhen-Guo</creator><creator>Lu, Wei-Bing</creator><creator>Zhang, An-Qi</creator><creator>Jiang, Zhi Hao</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-6773</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-1203</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-1739</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-6760</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200501</creationdate><title>Full Polarization Transformation Using Graphene in Microwave Frequencies</title><author>Chen, Hao ; Liu, Zhen-Guo ; Lu, Wei-Bing ; Zhang, An-Qi ; Jiang, Zhi Hao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-8b5716855c70746416b961fcd5920e53720af627692180ed03c096a7141a92633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Chemical vapor deposition</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Electrical resistivity</topic><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>Impedance</topic><topic>metasurface</topic><topic>microwave</topic><topic>Microwave frequencies</topic><topic>Microwave theory and techniques</topic><topic>Mirrors</topic><topic>Polarization</topic><topic>polarization transformation</topic><topic>Resistance</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Transformations</topic><topic>Transmission lines</topic><topic>Varactor diodes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhen-Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Wei-Bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, An-Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Zhi Hao</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Hao</au><au>Liu, Zhen-Guo</au><au>Lu, Wei-Bing</au><au>Zhang, An-Qi</au><au>Jiang, Zhi Hao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Full Polarization Transformation Using Graphene in Microwave Frequencies</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</jtitle><stitle>TAP</stitle><date>2020-05-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>3760</spage><epage>3769</epage><pages>3760-3769</pages><issn>0018-926X</issn><eissn>1558-2221</eissn><coden>IETPAK</coden><abstract>Polarization manipulation plays an important role in real applications. In this article, full polarization transformation using graphene has been first achieved in microwave frequencies. Without the aid of lumped elements like varactors or p-i-n diodes and without changing the geometrical parameters of the structure, the polarization conversion such as linear to linear, linear to circular, and linear to elliptical can be realized simultaneously by only changing the sheet resistance of graphene. Furthermore, based on the transmission line (TL) model, the relationship between polarization states and different sheet resistance of graphene has been investigated in detail. Four prototypes have been fabricated based on the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) -grown graphene, which has the desired sheet resistance of 10, 150, 300, and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">1000~\Omega </tex-math></inline-formula>/sq. Both the full-wave simulated results and measured results demonstrate that our structures can efficiently perform the function of polarization transformation by varying the sheet resistance of graphene, which reveal that graphene has great potential for microwave manipulation.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TAP.2020.2963942</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-6773</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-1203</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-1739</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-6760</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0018-926X |
| ispartof | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 2020-05, Vol.68 (5), p.3760-3769 |
| issn | 0018-926X 1558-2221 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2400103176 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Chemical vapor deposition Computer simulation Electrical resistivity Graphene Impedance metasurface microwave Microwave frequencies Microwave theory and techniques Mirrors Polarization polarization transformation Resistance Substrates Transformations Transmission lines Varactor diodes |
| title | Full Polarization Transformation Using Graphene in Microwave Frequencies |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T08%3A14%3A51IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Full%20Polarization%20Transformation%20Using%20Graphene%20in%20Microwave%20Frequencies&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20antennas%20and%20propagation&rft.au=Chen,%20Hao&rft.date=2020-05-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3760&rft.epage=3769&rft.pages=3760-3769&rft.issn=0018-926X&rft.eissn=1558-2221&rft.coden=IETPAK&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/TAP.2020.2963942&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E2400103176%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2400103176&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=8959368&rfr_iscdi=true |