The Effect of Biochar Used as Soil Amendment on Morphological Diversity of Collembola
Biochar was reported to improve the chemical and physical properties of soil. The use of biochar as a soil amendment have been found to improve the soil structure, increase the porosity, decrease bulk density, as well increase aggregation and water retention. Knowing that springtails (Collembola) ar...
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creator | Gruss, Iwona Twardowski, Jacek P. Latawiec, Agnieszka Królczyk, Jolanta Medyńska-Juraszek, Agnieszka |
description | Biochar was reported to improve the chemical and physical properties of soil. The use of biochar as a soil amendment have been found to improve the soil structure, increase the porosity, decrease bulk density, as well increase aggregation and water retention. Knowing that springtails (Collembola) are closely related to soil properties, the effect of biochar on morphological diversity of these organisms was evaluated. The main concept was the classification of springtails to the life-form groups and estimation of QBS-c index (biological quality index based on Collembola species). We conducted the field experiment where biochar was used as soil amendment in oilseed rape and maize crops. Wood-chip biochar from low-temperature (300 °C) flash pyrolysis was free from PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) and other toxic components. Results showed that all springtail life-form groups (epedaphic, hemiedaphic, and euedaphic) were positively affected after biochar application. The QBS-c index, which relates to springtails’ adaptation to living in the soil, was higher in treatments where biochar was applied. We can recommend the use of Collembola’s morphological diversity as a good tool for the bioindication of soil health. |
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The use of biochar as a soil amendment have been found to improve the soil structure, increase the porosity, decrease bulk density, as well increase aggregation and water retention. Knowing that springtails (Collembola) are closely related to soil properties, the effect of biochar on morphological diversity of these organisms was evaluated. The main concept was the classification of springtails to the life-form groups and estimation of QBS-c index (biological quality index based on Collembola species). We conducted the field experiment where biochar was used as soil amendment in oilseed rape and maize crops. Wood-chip biochar from low-temperature (300 °C) flash pyrolysis was free from PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) and other toxic components. Results showed that all springtail life-form groups (epedaphic, hemiedaphic, and euedaphic) were positively affected after biochar application. The QBS-c index, which relates to springtails’ adaptation to living in the soil, was higher in treatments where biochar was applied. We can recommend the use of Collembola’s morphological diversity as a good tool for the bioindication of soil health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/su11185126</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Bulk density ; Carbon ; Cereal crops ; Charcoal ; Collembola ; Corn ; Crops ; Experiments ; Heavy metal content ; Laboratories ; Low temperature ; Morphology ; Oilseeds ; Physical properties ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Porosity ; Product testing ; Pyrolysis ; Quality ; Rape plants ; Rapeseed ; Soil amendment ; Soil improvement ; Soil porosity ; Soil properties ; Soil structure ; Soil treatment ; Sustainability</subject><ispartof>Sustainability, 2019-09, Vol.11 (18), p.5126</ispartof><rights>2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The QBS-c index, which relates to springtails’ adaptation to living in the soil, was higher in treatments where biochar was applied. We can recommend the use of Collembola’s morphological diversity as a good tool for the bioindication of soil health.</description><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Bulk density</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Cereal crops</subject><subject>Charcoal</subject><subject>Collembola</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Heavy metal content</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Oilseeds</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Product testing</subject><subject>Pyrolysis</subject><subject>Quality</subject><subject>Rape plants</subject><subject>Rapeseed</subject><subject>Soil amendment</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Soil porosity</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Soil structure</subject><subject>Soil treatment</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><issn>2071-1050</issn><issn>2071-1050</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkEtLAzEUhYMoWGo3_oKAO2E0jyaZLGutD6i4sF0PmcyNMyVtajIj9N-bUkEvXM5ZfPceOAhdU3LHuSb3aaCUloIyeYZGjChaUCLI-T9_iSYpbUgezqmmcoTWqxbwwjmwPQ4OP3TBtibidYIGm4Q_QufxbAu7Jm8mdvgtxH0bfPjsrPH4sfuGmLr-cDyeB-9hWwdvrtCFMz7B5FfHaPW0WM1fiuX78-t8tiws06IvplQCg1pm0aLRtXDKKQ0KGiizMcpaAOEsWMkVYTXIhtVCUTM1BkDxMbo5vd3H8DVA6qtNGOIuJ1aM65IKwZjM1O2JsjGkFMFV-9htTTxUlFTH4qq_4vgPJ-ZgdQ</recordid><startdate>20190901</startdate><enddate>20190901</enddate><creator>Gruss, Iwona</creator><creator>Twardowski, Jacek P.</creator><creator>Latawiec, Agnieszka</creator><creator>Królczyk, Jolanta</creator><creator>Medyńska-Juraszek, Agnieszka</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-0377</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-8992</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-5962</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-2600</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190901</creationdate><title>The Effect of Biochar Used as Soil Amendment on Morphological Diversity of Collembola</title><author>Gruss, Iwona ; Twardowski, Jacek P. ; Latawiec, Agnieszka ; Królczyk, Jolanta ; Medyńska-Juraszek, Agnieszka</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-416e2eb616e95d9b5f7f79e7ede8f79a7ccee5fcec63702be6d2b571a4aaee73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Bulk density</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Cereal crops</topic><topic>Charcoal</topic><topic>Collembola</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Heavy metal content</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Low temperature</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Oilseeds</topic><topic>Physical properties</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Product testing</topic><topic>Pyrolysis</topic><topic>Quality</topic><topic>Rape plants</topic><topic>Rapeseed</topic><topic>Soil amendment</topic><topic>Soil improvement</topic><topic>Soil porosity</topic><topic>Soil properties</topic><topic>Soil structure</topic><topic>Soil treatment</topic><topic>Sustainability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gruss, Iwona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Twardowski, Jacek P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latawiec, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Królczyk, Jolanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medyńska-Juraszek, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Sustainability</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gruss, Iwona</au><au>Twardowski, Jacek P.</au><au>Latawiec, Agnieszka</au><au>Królczyk, Jolanta</au><au>Medyńska-Juraszek, Agnieszka</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Effect of Biochar Used as Soil Amendment on Morphological Diversity of Collembola</atitle><jtitle>Sustainability</jtitle><date>2019-09-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>5126</spage><pages>5126-</pages><issn>2071-1050</issn><eissn>2071-1050</eissn><abstract>Biochar was reported to improve the chemical and physical properties of soil. The use of biochar as a soil amendment have been found to improve the soil structure, increase the porosity, decrease bulk density, as well increase aggregation and water retention. Knowing that springtails (Collembola) are closely related to soil properties, the effect of biochar on morphological diversity of these organisms was evaluated. The main concept was the classification of springtails to the life-form groups and estimation of QBS-c index (biological quality index based on Collembola species). We conducted the field experiment where biochar was used as soil amendment in oilseed rape and maize crops. Wood-chip biochar from low-temperature (300 °C) flash pyrolysis was free from PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) and other toxic components. Results showed that all springtail life-form groups (epedaphic, hemiedaphic, and euedaphic) were positively affected after biochar application. 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subjects | Aromatic hydrocarbons Bulk density Carbon Cereal crops Charcoal Collembola Corn Crops Experiments Heavy metal content Laboratories Low temperature Morphology Oilseeds Physical properties Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Porosity Product testing Pyrolysis Quality Rape plants Rapeseed Soil amendment Soil improvement Soil porosity Soil properties Soil structure Soil treatment Sustainability |
title | The Effect of Biochar Used as Soil Amendment on Morphological Diversity of Collembola |
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