Geology, stratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental evolution of the Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis‐bearing Quaternary palaeolake(s) of Gorzów Wielkopolski (NW Poland, Central Europe)

ABSTRACT The sedimentary succession exposed in the Gorzów Wielkopolski area includes Eemian Interglacial (MIS 5e) or Early Weichselian (MIS 5d–e) deposits. The sedimentary sequence has been the object of intense interdisciplinary study, which has resulted in the identification of at least two palaeo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of quaternary science 2020-05, Vol.35 (4), p.539-558
Hauptverfasser: Sobczyk, Artur, Borówka, Ryszard K., Badura, Janusz, Stachowicz‐Rybka, Renata, Tomkowiak, Julita, Hrynowiecka, Anna, Sławińska, Joanna, Tomczak, Michał, Pitura, Mateusz, Lamentowicz, Mariusz, Kołaczek, Piotr, Karpińska‐Kołaczek, Monika, Tarnawski, Dariusz, Kadej, Marcin, Moska, Piotr, Krąpiec, Marek, Stachowicz, Krzysztof, Bieniek, Bartosz, Siedlik, Krzysztof, Bąk, Małgorzata, Made, Jan, Kotowski, Adam, Stefaniak, Krzysztof
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of quaternary science
container_volume 35
creator Sobczyk, Artur
Borówka, Ryszard K.
Badura, Janusz
Stachowicz‐Rybka, Renata
Tomkowiak, Julita
Hrynowiecka, Anna
Sławińska, Joanna
Tomczak, Michał
Pitura, Mateusz
Lamentowicz, Mariusz
Kołaczek, Piotr
Karpińska‐Kołaczek, Monika
Tarnawski, Dariusz
Kadej, Marcin
Moska, Piotr
Krąpiec, Marek
Stachowicz, Krzysztof
Bieniek, Bartosz
Siedlik, Krzysztof
Bąk, Małgorzata
Made, Jan
Kotowski, Adam
Stefaniak, Krzysztof
description ABSTRACT The sedimentary succession exposed in the Gorzów Wielkopolski area includes Eemian Interglacial (MIS 5e) or Early Weichselian (MIS 5d–e) deposits. The sedimentary sequence has been the object of intense interdisciplinary study, which has resulted in the identification of at least two palaeolake horizons. Both yielded fossil remains of large mammals, alongside pollen and plant macrofossils. All these proxies have been used to reconstruct the environmental conditions prevailing at the time of deposition, as well as to define the geological context and the biochronological position of the fauna. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of the glaciofluvial layers of the GS3 succession to 123.6 ± 10.1 (below the lower palaeolake) and 72.0 ± 5.2 ka (above the upper palaeolake) indicate that the site formed during the Middle–Late Pleistocene (MIS 6 – MIS 5). Radiocarbon‐dating of the lacustrine organic matter revealed a tight cluster of Middle Pleniglacial Period (MIS 3) ages in the range of ~41–32 ka cal bp (Hengelo – Denekamp Interstadials). Holocene organic layers have also been found, with 14C ages within a range of 4330–4280 cal bp (Neolithic). Pollen and plant macrofossil records, together with sedimentological and geochemical data, confirm the dating to the Eemian Interglacial.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jqs.3198
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Holocene organic layers have also been found, with 14C ages within a range of 4330–4280 cal bp (Neolithic). 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The sedimentary sequence has been the object of intense interdisciplinary study, which has resulted in the identification of at least two palaeolake horizons. Both yielded fossil remains of large mammals, alongside pollen and plant macrofossils. All these proxies have been used to reconstruct the environmental conditions prevailing at the time of deposition, as well as to define the geological context and the biochronological position of the fauna. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of the glaciofluvial layers of the GS3 succession to 123.6 ± 10.1 (below the lower palaeolake) and 72.0 ± 5.2 ka (above the upper palaeolake) indicate that the site formed during the Middle–Late Pleistocene (MIS 6 – MIS 5). Radiocarbon‐dating of the lacustrine organic matter revealed a tight cluster of Middle Pleniglacial Period (MIS 3) ages in the range of ~41–32 ka cal bp (Hengelo – Denekamp Interstadials). Holocene organic layers have also been found, with 14C ages within a range of 4330–4280 cal bp (Neolithic). 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Borówka, Ryszard K. ; Badura, Janusz ; Stachowicz‐Rybka, Renata ; Tomkowiak, Julita ; Hrynowiecka, Anna ; Sławińska, Joanna ; Tomczak, Michał ; Pitura, Mateusz ; Lamentowicz, Mariusz ; Kołaczek, Piotr ; Karpińska‐Kołaczek, Monika ; Tarnawski, Dariusz ; Kadej, Marcin ; Moska, Piotr ; Krąpiec, Marek ; Stachowicz, Krzysztof ; Bieniek, Bartosz ; Siedlik, Krzysztof ; Bąk, Małgorzata ; Made, Jan ; Kotowski, Adam ; Stefaniak, Krzysztof</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a3508-f2464b639b20d54b92a6e65cd9512d3aaa82f0934f02760be70e88ee4582854d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Dating</topic><topic>Ecological succession</topic><topic>Eemian Interglacial</topic><topic>Environmental conditions</topic><topic>Geology</topic><topic>Holocene</topic><topic>Interdisciplinary studies</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>OSL dating</topic><topic>palynology and macrofossil analysis</topic><topic>Plant fossils</topic><topic>Pleistocene</topic><topic>Pollen</topic><topic>Quaternary</topic><topic>Quaternary stratigraphy</topic><topic>radiocarbon dating</topic><topic>Radiometric dating</topic><topic>Sediment deposits</topic><topic>Stone Age</topic><topic>Stratigraphy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sobczyk, Artur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borówka, Ryszard K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badura, Janusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stachowicz‐Rybka, Renata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomkowiak, Julita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hrynowiecka, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sławińska, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomczak, Michał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pitura, Mateusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamentowicz, Mariusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kołaczek, Piotr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karpińska‐Kołaczek, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarnawski, Dariusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadej, Marcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moska, Piotr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krąpiec, Marek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stachowicz, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bieniek, Bartosz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siedlik, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bąk, Małgorzata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Made, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kotowski, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stefaniak, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; 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The sedimentary sequence has been the object of intense interdisciplinary study, which has resulted in the identification of at least two palaeolake horizons. Both yielded fossil remains of large mammals, alongside pollen and plant macrofossils. All these proxies have been used to reconstruct the environmental conditions prevailing at the time of deposition, as well as to define the geological context and the biochronological position of the fauna. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of the glaciofluvial layers of the GS3 succession to 123.6 ± 10.1 (below the lower palaeolake) and 72.0 ± 5.2 ka (above the upper palaeolake) indicate that the site formed during the Middle–Late Pleistocene (MIS 6 – MIS 5). Radiocarbon‐dating of the lacustrine organic matter revealed a tight cluster of Middle Pleniglacial Period (MIS 3) ages in the range of ~41–32 ka cal bp (Hengelo – Denekamp Interstadials). Holocene organic layers have also been found, with 14C ages within a range of 4330–4280 cal bp (Neolithic). 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ispartof Journal of quaternary science, 2020-05, Vol.35 (4), p.539-558
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language eng
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source Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Dating
Ecological succession
Eemian Interglacial
Environmental conditions
Geology
Holocene
Interdisciplinary studies
Organic matter
OSL dating
palynology and macrofossil analysis
Plant fossils
Pleistocene
Pollen
Quaternary
Quaternary stratigraphy
radiocarbon dating
Radiometric dating
Sediment deposits
Stone Age
Stratigraphy
title Geology, stratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental evolution of the Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis‐bearing Quaternary palaeolake(s) of Gorzów Wielkopolski (NW Poland, Central Europe)
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