Quality of ‘Royal Gala’ cut apple during osmotic dehydration
Abstract The present work aimed to evaluate quality parameters of ‘Royal Gala’ apple cubes during osmotic dehydration (OD). We investigated the following OD conditions: osmotic agent, pressure, and temperature. The osmotic agent, being lower after OD with sorbitol than sucrose solutions, mainly infl...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Brazilian Journal of Food Technology 2020, Vol.23, p.1-9 |
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description | Abstract The present work aimed to evaluate quality parameters of ‘Royal Gala’ apple cubes during osmotic dehydration (OD). We investigated the following OD conditions: osmotic agent, pressure, and temperature. The osmotic agent, being lower after OD with sorbitol than sucrose solutions, mainly influenced the water activity of the product. The color changes increased with increased temperature and were higher in vacuum experiments than at atmospheric pressure. In general, we recommend OD at 25 °C and atmospheric pressure for the preservation of the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA) of apple cubes during the process. Peleg’s model was found to provide the best fit of TPC and AA data.
Resumo O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar parâmetros de qualidade de cubos de maçã Royal Gala durante o processo de desidratação osmótica (DO). As condições de operação da DO investigadas foram: o agente osmótico, a pressão e a temperatura. A atividade de água do produto foi influenciada principalmente pelo agente osmótico, sendo menor após DO com soluções de sorbitol do que de sacarose. Alterações de cor aumentaram com o incremento da temperatura e foram maiores nas experiências a vácuo do que à pressão atmosférica. Em geral, DOs a 25 °C e à pressão atmosférica são recomendadas para a conservação do teor em fenóis totais (TFT) e da atividade antioxidante (AA) dos cubos de maçã durante o processo. O modelo de Peleg permitiu o melhor ajuste dos dados experimentais de TFT e AA. |
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Resumo O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar parâmetros de qualidade de cubos de maçã Royal Gala durante o processo de desidratação osmótica (DO). As condições de operação da DO investigadas foram: o agente osmótico, a pressão e a temperatura. A atividade de água do produto foi influenciada principalmente pelo agente osmótico, sendo menor após DO com soluções de sorbitol do que de sacarose. Alterações de cor aumentaram com o incremento da temperatura e foram maiores nas experiências a vácuo do que à pressão atmosférica. Em geral, DOs a 25 °C e à pressão atmosférica são recomendadas para a conservação do teor em fenóis totais (TFT) e da atividade antioxidante (AA) dos cubos de maçã durante o processo. O modelo de Peleg permitiu o melhor ajuste dos dados experimentais de TFT e AA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1981-6723</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1516-7275</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1981-6723</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1981-6723.05919</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Campinas: Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL)</publisher><subject>Antioxidant activity ; Antioxidants ; Apples ; Atmospheric pressure ; Color ; Cubes ; Dehydration ; Mathematical models ; Osmotic agent ; Phenolic compounds ; Phenols ; Preservation ; Pressure ; Sorbitol ; Sucrose ; Sugar ; Temperature ; Total phenolic content ; Vacuum ; Water activity</subject><ispartof>Brazilian Journal of Food Technology, 2020, Vol.23, p.1-9</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3599-86e5b01d8639f93efc7cfe885b3cc28b05b7df9248cd36e8455a9fb151abdf1e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3599-86e5b01d8639f93efc7cfe885b3cc28b05b7df9248cd36e8455a9fb151abdf1e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1059-9649</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pieters, Bert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Assis, Fernanda Rosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morais, Rui Manuel Santos Costa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morais, Alcina Maria Miranda Bernardo</creatorcontrib><title>Quality of ‘Royal Gala’ cut apple during osmotic dehydration</title><title>Brazilian Journal of Food Technology</title><description>Abstract The present work aimed to evaluate quality parameters of ‘Royal Gala’ apple cubes during osmotic dehydration (OD). We investigated the following OD conditions: osmotic agent, pressure, and temperature. The osmotic agent, being lower after OD with sorbitol than sucrose solutions, mainly influenced the water activity of the product. The color changes increased with increased temperature and were higher in vacuum experiments than at atmospheric pressure. In general, we recommend OD at 25 °C and atmospheric pressure for the preservation of the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA) of apple cubes during the process. Peleg’s model was found to provide the best fit of TPC and AA data.
Resumo O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar parâmetros de qualidade de cubos de maçã Royal Gala durante o processo de desidratação osmótica (DO). As condições de operação da DO investigadas foram: o agente osmótico, a pressão e a temperatura. A atividade de água do produto foi influenciada principalmente pelo agente osmótico, sendo menor após DO com soluções de sorbitol do que de sacarose. Alterações de cor aumentaram com o incremento da temperatura e foram maiores nas experiências a vácuo do que à pressão atmosférica. Em geral, DOs a 25 °C e à pressão atmosférica são recomendadas para a conservação do teor em fenóis totais (TFT) e da atividade antioxidante (AA) dos cubos de maçã durante o processo. 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We investigated the following OD conditions: osmotic agent, pressure, and temperature. The osmotic agent, being lower after OD with sorbitol than sucrose solutions, mainly influenced the water activity of the product. The color changes increased with increased temperature and were higher in vacuum experiments than at atmospheric pressure. In general, we recommend OD at 25 °C and atmospheric pressure for the preservation of the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA) of apple cubes during the process. Peleg’s model was found to provide the best fit of TPC and AA data.
Resumo O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar parâmetros de qualidade de cubos de maçã Royal Gala durante o processo de desidratação osmótica (DO). As condições de operação da DO investigadas foram: o agente osmótico, a pressão e a temperatura. A atividade de água do produto foi influenciada principalmente pelo agente osmótico, sendo menor após DO com soluções de sorbitol do que de sacarose. Alterações de cor aumentaram com o incremento da temperatura e foram maiores nas experiências a vácuo do que à pressão atmosférica. Em geral, DOs a 25 °C e à pressão atmosférica são recomendadas para a conservação do teor em fenóis totais (TFT) e da atividade antioxidante (AA) dos cubos de maçã durante o processo. O modelo de Peleg permitiu o melhor ajuste dos dados experimentais de TFT e AA.</abstract><cop>Campinas</cop><pub>Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL)</pub><doi>10.1590/1981-6723.05919</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-9649</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antioxidant activity Antioxidants Apples Atmospheric pressure Color Cubes Dehydration Mathematical models Osmotic agent Phenolic compounds Phenols Preservation Pressure Sorbitol Sucrose Sugar Temperature Total phenolic content Vacuum Water activity |
title | Quality of ‘Royal Gala’ cut apple during osmotic dehydration |
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