Quality of ‘Royal Gala’ cut apple during osmotic dehydration

Abstract The present work aimed to evaluate quality parameters of ‘Royal Gala’ apple cubes during osmotic dehydration (OD). We investigated the following OD conditions: osmotic agent, pressure, and temperature. The osmotic agent, being lower after OD with sorbitol than sucrose solutions, mainly infl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brazilian Journal of Food Technology 2020, Vol.23, p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Pieters, Bert, Assis, Fernanda Rosa, Morais, Rui Manuel Santos Costa, Morais, Alcina Maria Miranda Bernardo
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container_title Brazilian Journal of Food Technology
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creator Pieters, Bert
Assis, Fernanda Rosa
Morais, Rui Manuel Santos Costa
Morais, Alcina Maria Miranda Bernardo
description Abstract The present work aimed to evaluate quality parameters of ‘Royal Gala’ apple cubes during osmotic dehydration (OD). We investigated the following OD conditions: osmotic agent, pressure, and temperature. The osmotic agent, being lower after OD with sorbitol than sucrose solutions, mainly influenced the water activity of the product. The color changes increased with increased temperature and were higher in vacuum experiments than at atmospheric pressure. In general, we recommend OD at 25 °C and atmospheric pressure for the preservation of the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA) of apple cubes during the process. Peleg’s model was found to provide the best fit of TPC and AA data. Resumo O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar parâmetros de qualidade de cubos de maçã Royal Gala durante o processo de desidratação osmótica (DO). As condições de operação da DO investigadas foram: o agente osmótico, a pressão e a temperatura. A atividade de água do produto foi influenciada principalmente pelo agente osmótico, sendo menor após DO com soluções de sorbitol do que de sacarose. Alterações de cor aumentaram com o incremento da temperatura e foram maiores nas experiências a vácuo do que à pressão atmosférica. Em geral, DOs a 25 °C e à pressão atmosférica são recomendadas para a conservação do teor em fenóis totais (TFT) e da atividade antioxidante (AA) dos cubos de maçã durante o processo. O modelo de Peleg permitiu o melhor ajuste dos dados experimentais de TFT e AA.
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We investigated the following OD conditions: osmotic agent, pressure, and temperature. The osmotic agent, being lower after OD with sorbitol than sucrose solutions, mainly influenced the water activity of the product. The color changes increased with increased temperature and were higher in vacuum experiments than at atmospheric pressure. In general, we recommend OD at 25 °C and atmospheric pressure for the preservation of the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA) of apple cubes during the process. Peleg’s model was found to provide the best fit of TPC and AA data. Resumo O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar parâmetros de qualidade de cubos de maçã Royal Gala durante o processo de desidratação osmótica (DO). As condições de operação da DO investigadas foram: o agente osmótico, a pressão e a temperatura. A atividade de água do produto foi influenciada principalmente pelo agente osmótico, sendo menor após DO com soluções de sorbitol do que de sacarose. Alterações de cor aumentaram com o incremento da temperatura e foram maiores nas experiências a vácuo do que à pressão atmosférica. Em geral, DOs a 25 °C e à pressão atmosférica são recomendadas para a conservação do teor em fenóis totais (TFT) e da atividade antioxidante (AA) dos cubos de maçã durante o processo. 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subjects Antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Apples
Atmospheric pressure
Color
Cubes
Dehydration
Mathematical models
Osmotic agent
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Preservation
Pressure
Sorbitol
Sucrose
Sugar
Temperature
Total phenolic content
Vacuum
Water activity
title Quality of ‘Royal Gala’ cut apple during osmotic dehydration
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