Kinetic Investigations of Quaternization Reactions of Poly[2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] with Diverse Alkyl Halides

Kinetic investigations of the quaternization reactions of poly[2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDMAEMA) with alkyl halides (1‐iodobutane, 1‐iodoheptane, and 1‐iododecane) are carried out at different temperatures. For this purpose, a PDMAEMA (Mn = 17.8 kDa, Ð = 1.35) synthesized via reversible...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular chemistry and physics 2020-05, Vol.221 (9), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: De Jesús‐Téllez, Marco A., Sánchez‐Cerrillo, Dulce M., Quintana‐Owen, Patricia, Schubert, Ulrich S., Contreras‐López, David, Guerrero‐Sánchez, Carlos
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container_issue 9
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container_title Macromolecular chemistry and physics
container_volume 221
creator De Jesús‐Téllez, Marco A.
Sánchez‐Cerrillo, Dulce M.
Quintana‐Owen, Patricia
Schubert, Ulrich S.
Contreras‐López, David
Guerrero‐Sánchez, Carlos
description Kinetic investigations of the quaternization reactions of poly[2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDMAEMA) with alkyl halides (1‐iodobutane, 1‐iodoheptane, and 1‐iododecane) are carried out at different temperatures. For this purpose, a PDMAEMA (Mn = 17.8 kDa, Ð = 1.35) synthesized via reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization is utilized. The progress of the quaternization reactions is followed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance. As expected, the rate of quaternization is higher with increasing temperature. The experimental data are used to determine the following kinetic parameters: order of the reaction, Arrhenius' pre‐exponential factor, and activation energy. To the best of knowledge, this is the first contribution that provides detailed kinetic data of the quaternization reactions on PDMAEMA. Kinetic investigations of the quaternization reactions of poly[2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] with different alkyl halides are reported at several temperatures. These data can be utilized for optimizing reactions conditions, chemical structure, and properties of well‐defined cationic polymers.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/macp.201900543
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subjects Addition polymerization
antimicrobial polymers
cationic polymers
Chain transfer
Halides
kinetic parameters
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Order parameters
quaternized PDMAEMA
RAFT polymerization
title Kinetic Investigations of Quaternization Reactions of Poly[2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] with Diverse Alkyl Halides
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