Flood Area Detection Using ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 Data for the 2015 Heavy Rainfall Disaster in the Kanto and Tohoku Area, Japan

Rapid and all-weather detection of flood area is needed for monitoring and mitigating flood disasters. This paper addressed flood area detection by using ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 data acquired during the 2015 heavy rainfall disaster in Kanto and Tohoku area, Japan. We propose an approach to detect flood area...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of The Remote Sensing Society of Japan 2019, Vol.39(Supplement), pp.S43-S55
Hauptverfasser: OHKI, Masato, WATANABE, Manabu, NATSUAKI, Ryo, MOTOHKA, Takeshi, NAGAI, Hiroto, TADONO, Takeo, SUZUKI, Shinichi, ISHII, Keiko, ITOH, Takuya, YAMANOKUCHI, Tsutomu, SHIMADA, Masanobu
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container_end_page S55
container_issue Supplement
container_start_page S43
container_title Journal of The Remote Sensing Society of Japan
container_volume 39
creator OHKI, Masato
WATANABE, Manabu
NATSUAKI, Ryo
MOTOHKA, Takeshi
NAGAI, Hiroto
TADONO, Takeo
SUZUKI, Shinichi
ISHII, Keiko
ITOH, Takuya
YAMANOKUCHI, Tsutomu
SHIMADA, Masanobu
description Rapid and all-weather detection of flood area is needed for monitoring and mitigating flood disasters. This paper addressed flood area detection by using ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 data acquired during the 2015 heavy rainfall disaster in Kanto and Tohoku area, Japan. We propose an approach to detect flood area by thresholding of amplitude image and interferometric coherence image for non-urban area and urban area, respectively. The PALSAR-2-derived flood areas are validated using the inundation map provided by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI) and showed 75% accuracy and 0.51 kappa coefficient in flood/non-flood discrimination. Effectiveness of lower incidence angle (less than 40 degrees) and a high sensitive observation mode (6m resolution mode) for detecting non-urban flood are also demonstrated by a comparative study. Interferometric phase variation was revealed to be effective for detecting urban-area flood compared to conventional interferometric coherence. The results demonstrated the feasibility of PALSAR-2 for rapid flood monitoring and can be used as a reference for possible future flood disasters.
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subjects ALOS-2 PALSAR-2
Coherence
Comparative analysis
Comparative studies
Data acquisition
Detection
Disaster management
disaster monitoring
Disasters
Feasibility studies
Flood control
Flood mapping
flooding
Floods
Hydrologic data
Image detection
Incidence angle
Interferometry
Monitoring
Rain
Rainfall
synthetic aperture radar
Urban areas
Weather
title Flood Area Detection Using ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 Data for the 2015 Heavy Rainfall Disaster in the Kanto and Tohoku Area, Japan
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