Influence of Silica Sols and Magnetic Nanopowders of Iron Oxides on Barkley Seeds during Their Interaction with Water

The surface modification of barley seeds with micro additives of silica sol based on hydrolyzed tetraethoxysilane containing various amounts (0.001–10 000 mg/L) of maghemite (γ-Fe 2 O 3 )–magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) magnetic nanoparticles affects the interaction between the seeds and aqueous medium. The i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of inorganic chemistry 2020-04, Vol.65 (4), p.626-629
Hauptverfasser: Mjakin, S. V., Nikolaev, A. M., Khamova, T. V., Shilova, O. A., Panova, G. G.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 626
container_title Russian journal of inorganic chemistry
container_volume 65
creator Mjakin, S. V.
Nikolaev, A. M.
Khamova, T. V.
Shilova, O. A.
Panova, G. G.
description The surface modification of barley seeds with micro additives of silica sol based on hydrolyzed tetraethoxysilane containing various amounts (0.001–10 000 mg/L) of maghemite (γ-Fe 2 O 3 )–magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) magnetic nanoparticles affects the interaction between the seeds and aqueous medium. The increase in seed weight (water absorption) depends nonlinearly on the amount of added γ-Fe 2 O 3 –Fe 3 O 4 (the maximum increase being observed at its content of about 0.1 mg/L in the silica sol), which contributes to a more pronounced trend towards better seed germination. Furthermore, the seeds are found to have a stabilizing (buffer) effect on the acid–base properties of the aqueous medium within 5 min after they were dipped into water: they cause a certain increase in water pH in the case when the initial pH is < 7 and a decrease in water pH when the initial pH is > 7.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S0036023620040129
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subjects Additives
Aqueous solutions
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Germination
Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic Materials and Nanomaterials
Iron oxides
Nanoparticles
Seeds
Silicon dioxide
Tetraethyl orthosilicate
Water absorption
title Influence of Silica Sols and Magnetic Nanopowders of Iron Oxides on Barkley Seeds during Their Interaction with Water
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