A Spatial Analysis of Alcohol Outlet Density and Abandoned Properties on Violent Crime in Paterson New Jersey
Alcohol outlet density (AOD) and abandoned or vacant properties in under-served urban communities has received increased attention and has been linked to community violence. While previous research has examined the AOD and violent crime association, less research has investigated the relationship be...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of community health 2020-06, Vol.45 (3), p.534-541 |
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| creator | Lardier, David T. Reid, Robert J. Yu, Danlin Garcia-Reid, Pauline |
| description | Alcohol outlet density (AOD) and abandoned or vacant properties in under-served urban communities has received increased attention and has been linked to community violence. While previous research has examined the AOD and violent crime association, less research has investigated the relationship between abandoned properties and violent crime. Those studies that are present examining the AOD-abandoned properties-violent crime link have been plagued by flaws that include statistical weaknesses and aggregated datasets that investigated larger units such as states or countries. The present study, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) mapping, spatial analysis techniques, and a regression-based approach examines the association between AOD and abandoned properties on violent crime, controlling for demographic characteristics, in Paterson, New Jersey. Results provide some evidence on the association between AOD and abandoned properties on violent crime, drawing conclusions for policy and practice. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10900-019-00772-0 |
| format | Article |
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While previous research has examined the AOD and violent crime association, less research has investigated the relationship between abandoned properties and violent crime. Those studies that are present examining the AOD-abandoned properties-violent crime link have been plagued by flaws that include statistical weaknesses and aggregated datasets that investigated larger units such as states or countries. The present study, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) mapping, spatial analysis techniques, and a regression-based approach examines the association between AOD and abandoned properties on violent crime, controlling for demographic characteristics, in Paterson, New Jersey. Results provide some evidence on the association between AOD and abandoned properties on violent crime, drawing conclusions for policy and practice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-5145</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3610</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10900-019-00772-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31691088</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abandonments ; Aggression ; Alcohol Drinking ; Alcoholic beverages ; Community and Environmental Psychology ; Crime ; Density ; Ethanol ; Ethics ; Female ; Geographic information systems ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Humans ; Mapping ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; New Jersey ; Original Paper ; Properties (attributes) ; Regression analysis ; Remote sensing ; Residence Characteristics ; Retail stores ; Spatial Analysis ; Statistical analysis ; Urban areas ; Violence ; Violent crime</subject><ispartof>Journal of community health, 2020-06, Vol.45 (3), p.534-541</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-306e2713184855a836f0ab25bb0c960ce8db1854204ca3e2026a74f901c06adb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-306e2713184855a836f0ab25bb0c960ce8db1854204ca3e2026a74f901c06adb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7236-2049</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10900-019-00772-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10900-019-00772-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31691088$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lardier, David T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Danlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Reid, Pauline</creatorcontrib><title>A Spatial Analysis of Alcohol Outlet Density and Abandoned Properties on Violent Crime in Paterson New Jersey</title><title>Journal of community health</title><addtitle>J Community Health</addtitle><addtitle>J Community Health</addtitle><description>Alcohol outlet density (AOD) and abandoned or vacant properties in under-served urban communities has received increased attention and has been linked to community violence. While previous research has examined the AOD and violent crime association, less research has investigated the relationship between abandoned properties and violent crime. Those studies that are present examining the AOD-abandoned properties-violent crime link have been plagued by flaws that include statistical weaknesses and aggregated datasets that investigated larger units such as states or countries. The present study, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) mapping, spatial analysis techniques, and a regression-based approach examines the association between AOD and abandoned properties on violent crime, controlling for demographic characteristics, in Paterson, New Jersey. Results provide some evidence on the association between AOD and abandoned properties on violent crime, drawing conclusions for policy and practice.</description><subject>Abandonments</subject><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking</subject><subject>Alcoholic beverages</subject><subject>Community and Environmental Psychology</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geographic information systems</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mapping</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>New Jersey</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Properties (attributes)</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Remote sensing</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Retail stores</subject><subject>Spatial Analysis</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Violent 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Spatial Analysis of Alcohol Outlet Density and Abandoned Properties on Violent Crime in Paterson New Jersey</title><author>Lardier, David T. ; Reid, Robert J. ; Yu, Danlin ; Garcia-Reid, Pauline</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-306e2713184855a836f0ab25bb0c960ce8db1854204ca3e2026a74f901c06adb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Abandonments</topic><topic>Aggression</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking</topic><topic>Alcoholic beverages</topic><topic>Community and Environmental Psychology</topic><topic>Crime</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Ethics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geographic information systems</topic><topic>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mapping</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>New Jersey</topic><topic>Original 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While previous research has examined the AOD and violent crime association, less research has investigated the relationship between abandoned properties and violent crime. Those studies that are present examining the AOD-abandoned properties-violent crime link have been plagued by flaws that include statistical weaknesses and aggregated datasets that investigated larger units such as states or countries. The present study, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) mapping, spatial analysis techniques, and a regression-based approach examines the association between AOD and abandoned properties on violent crime, controlling for demographic characteristics, in Paterson, New Jersey. 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| subjects | Abandonments Aggression Alcohol Drinking Alcoholic beverages Community and Environmental Psychology Crime Density Ethanol Ethics Female Geographic information systems Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Humans Mapping Medicine Medicine & Public Health New Jersey Original Paper Properties (attributes) Regression analysis Remote sensing Residence Characteristics Retail stores Spatial Analysis Statistical analysis Urban areas Violence Violent crime |
| title | A Spatial Analysis of Alcohol Outlet Density and Abandoned Properties on Violent Crime in Paterson New Jersey |
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